{"id":358019,"date":"2016-04-04T10:46:21","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:46:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/international-law.html"},"modified":"2024-05-03T16:06:18","modified_gmt":"2024-05-03T21:06:18","slug":"international-law","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/international-law.html","title":{"rendered":"What Is International Law?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">What Is International Law?<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/susan-buckner-j-d\/\">Susan Buckner, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/melissa-bender-esq\/\">Melissa Bender, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            May 03, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <div>\n<div role=\"article\" data-tabster=\"{&quot;groupper&quot;:{&quot;tabbability&quot;:2},&quot;focusable&quot;:{}}\" data-content=\"ai-message\" data-testid=\"ai-message\" aria-labelledby=\"dBvGfxHmW2Ajv7X6LBcJT-author dBvGfxHmW2Ajv7X6LBcJT-content-0\">\n<div>\n<div id=\"dBvGfxHmW2Ajv7X6LBcJT-content-0\">\n<p>International law is the system of rules, treaties, and agreements that governs how nations interact with one another. It covers everything from diplomatic relations and human rights to international business, trade, and cross\u2011border disputes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mt-[var(--composer-container-height)]\"><\/div>\n<div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Because global issues often involve multiple countries and legal systems, tourists and organizations sometimes need international law professionals to navigate these complex, overlapping rules.<\/p>\n<p>In a global society, legal issues involving international disputes are common. This article will help you understand international law and how it affects business relations, politics, and travel. You&#8217;ll also learn about legal situations where individuals or organizations may need help from an <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/international-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">international law attorney<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Definition of International Law<\/h2>\n<p>International law is the system of treaties and agreements between nations. Nations codify some international laws in written treaties. Nations enforce treaties within their borders. Some laws, called &#8220;customary&#8221; laws, are not written. An example of &#8220;customary&#8221; law is the concept of diplomatic immunity.<\/p>\n<p>International law falls into two categories:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Private international law<\/li>\n<li>Public international law\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Private international law deals with controversies between private entities with ties to more than one nation. Intellectual property laws, such as the <a href=\"https:\/\/gdpr.eu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">General Data Protection Regulation<\/a>\u00a0(GDPR), are private international business laws.<\/p>\n<p>Public international law concerns the relationships between nations. Treaties and compacts are public international laws. Governments negotiate treaties affecting international trade, human rights, and environmental protection.<\/p>\n<p>Multinational organizations such as the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">United Nations<\/a> enforce global treaties. It ensures compliance with laws that affect all nations and that small nations have a say in global policy.<\/p>\n<h2>International Law Organizations<\/h2>\n<p>International law relies on common law and the consent of the participating nations. Few international organizations can enforce binding treaties between nations. Some of these organizations include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">United Nations<\/a> includes the International Court of Justice and the Security Council<\/li>\n<li>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">International Monetary Fund<\/a> monitors economic development and fosters growth in member nations.<\/li>\n<li>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.icrc.org\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">International Federation of Red Cross<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.icrc.org\/en\/about-international-red-cross-and-red-crescent-movement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Red Crescent Movement<\/a> are humanitarian and human rights agencies. They protect the rights of prisoners of war and displaced people worldwide.<\/li>\n<li>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wto.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">World Trade Organization<\/a> is the only agency that oversees international trade rules. The WTO acts as a bridge between governments and multinational corporations.<\/li>\n<li>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">World Health Organization<\/a> (WHO) monitors and responds to health crises across six primary regions worldwide. Reports on disease outbreaks and flags inadequate responses for humanitarian support.<\/li>\n<li>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.icc-cpi.int\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">International Criminal Court<\/a>\u00a0investigates and tries those charged with crimes against humanity, war crimes, and genocide. The ICC is a &#8220;court of last resort&#8221; for crimes that can&#8217;t be tried in the defendant&#8217;s home country.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These agencies offer their member nations legal assistance, monitoring, and arbitration. They can appeal to the <a href=\"https:\/\/main.un.org\/securitycouncil\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">United Nations Security Council<\/a> for military support when necessary.<\/p>\n<h2>Who Needs an International Law Attorney?<\/h2>\n<p>Most people never have to interact with international law. Those who do may be part of a large corporation&#8217;s legal team. Or they&#8217;re victims of international human rights abuses <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/immigration\/asylum-refugee.html\">seeking asylum<\/a> in safer countries.<\/p>\n<p>The average person&#8217;s contact with international law is likely to happen when they are the victim of crime in a foreign country. They need a lawyer with the language skills and knowledge to help them.<\/p>\n<p>Other people who may need international legal services may include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Non-profits trying to provide humanitarian aid to those in disaster-stricken areas<\/li>\n<li>People purchasing real estate overseas<\/li>\n<li>U.S. business lawyers representing clients making <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/business-finances\/mergers.html\">mergers of companies<\/a> in other nations<\/li>\n<li>Students seeking legal advice about a term or internship in Europe or Asia<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>International law touches everyone&#8217;s lives in ways you might not expect. Even traveling to Mexico or Canada is international travel.<\/p>\n<h2>How To Find an International Law Attorney<\/h2>\n<p>When you\u2019re facing a legal issue that crosses borders, it\u2019s easy to feel overwhelmed. Different laws, different governments, and unfamiliar processes can make even simple issues feel complicated. Whether you\u2019re dealing with an international business dispute, a travel\u2011related legal issue, or questions about your rights abroad, expert legal advice can help give you peace of mind.<\/p>\n<p>FindLaw&#8217;s directory of <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/international-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">international law attorneys<\/a> can get you started. Enter your city or ZIP code for a list of qualified legal professionals near you. Your search results will also show ratings and contact information.<\/p>\n<h2>International Law Terms To Know<\/h2>\n<p>The following terms are often used when discussing international law.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ambassador<\/strong>:\u00a0A government official who facilitates communication between two nations.<\/li>\n<li><strong>International Court of Justice<\/strong>:<i>\u00a0<\/i>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.icj-cij.org\/home\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">judicial branch of the United Nations<\/a>. It resolves disputes between nations and issues advisory opinions on international law matters.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Interpol<\/strong>:\u00a0An international network of police organizations that works to solve international crime.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Security Council<\/strong>:\u00a0A special committee within the United Nations that addresses <a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/sc\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">threats to international security<\/a>. It imposes sanctions and authorizes the use of force and peacekeeping missions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Related Practice Areas<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/business-and-commercial-law.html\">Business and Commercial Law<\/a>:\u00a0International law affects manufacturing, safety standards, and trade regulations.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/environmental-law.html\">Environmental Law<\/a>:\u00a0International laws help nations regulate their impact on the global environment.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/civil-rights-law.html\">Civil Rights<\/a>:\u00a0The U.S. grants its citizens many rights and freedoms that other nations don&#8217;t. Civil rights law is a critical part of international law.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/admiralty-law.html\">Admiralty and Maritime Law<\/a>:\u00a0The nations share ocean access to ease trade. The admiralty law field offers rules for interacting with foreign vessels.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path 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was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved my problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    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class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                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     class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    An attorney can advise on legal problems that occurred while traveling or working abroad\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Purchasing property overseas or starting a business in another country usually requires legal help\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Simple travel issues like lost luggage or routine passport\/visa questions can usually be handled on your own\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n<div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n<p>Most legal situations can benefit from an attorney\u2019s guidance. 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