{"id":358035,"date":"2016-04-04T10:46:22","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:46:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/motor-vehicle-accident-plaintiff.html"},"modified":"2023-09-18T14:28:00","modified_gmt":"2023-09-18T19:28:00","slug":"motor-vehicle-accident-plaintiff","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/motor-vehicle-accident-plaintiff.html","title":{"rendered":"How Do Motor Vehicle Accident Laws Impact an Injury Claim?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">How Do Motor Vehicle Accident Laws Impact an Injury Claim?<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/susan-buckner-j-d\/\">Susan Buckner, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/melissa-bender-esq\/\">Melissa Bender, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last reviewed\n        <time>\n                            September 18, 2023\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <div data-testid=\"chat-page\">Motor vehicle accident law covers the traffic rules and state regulations that determine who is responsible when a crash happens. Fault depends on whether a driver violated a traffic law or acted negligently, which directly affects any personal injury claim. Attorneys use these laws to assess liability, deal with insurers, and help injured drivers pursue compensation.<\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>In a motor vehicle accident, state law determines if you or the other driver violated any regulations. This determines who is at fault in your accident, which affects your personal injury claim.<\/p>\n<p>Traffic laws are a separate code section from other laws in most states. For instance, in California, the California Code contains all laws and regulations for the state, and the <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ca\/vehicle-code\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vehicle Code<\/a> covers everything from registration to penalties.<\/p>\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/motor-vehicle-accidents-plaintiff\/?\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">personal injury attorney<\/a> must know both types of law to give you effective legal advice about your car accident and filing a claim. Keep reading to learn how motor vehicle laws impact an injury claim. You&#8217;ll also learn how your attorney will help you navigate the legal steps following a car accident.<\/p>\n<h2>Filing a Car Accident Claim<\/h2>\n<p>If you&#8217;ve been in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/car-accidents\/what-to-do-after-a-car-accident-checklist.html\">car crash<\/a>, you may know the procedure: you and the other driver exchange insurance information, file claims with your insurance companies, and then wait for a settlement offer. But how do you know if you&#8217;re given a fair settlement? Or what if the other driver caused the accident?<\/p>\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/motor-vehicle-accidents-plaintiff\/?\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">car accident attorney<\/a> can answer these questions and provide critical legal advice.<\/p>\n<h3>Determining Fault<\/h3>\n<p>When the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/consumer\/lemon-law\/glossary-automobile-insurance-terms.html\">insurance adjuster<\/a> reviews a claim, they try to determine fault. They are looking for which driver&#8217;s carelessness or negligence was most responsible for the collision. That person is the at-fault driver. The at-fault driver&#8217;s insurance must pay for the damage from the accident. If there is only one person at fault, the case is over. Unfortunately, things are seldom that easy.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to vehicle codes, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/car-accidents\/car-insurance-laws-by-state.html\">states have insurance codes<\/a>. These laws regulate the determination of negligence and apportionment of fault in an accident. The degree of fault determines the percentage received in a settlement.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>To prove\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/negligence-background.html\">negligence<\/a>, a plaintiff must show four elements: a duty to act in a certain way, a breach of that duty, causation between the breach and the injuries, and actual harm done to the plaintiff.<\/li>\n<li>If the plaintiff contributed in any way to the accident, this may reduce their recovery.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/car-accidents\/defenses-contributory-and-comparative-negligence-in-car-accident.html\">Contributory negligence<\/a>, or comparative negligence, varies by state. In some states, it may completely bar your recovery.<\/li>\n<li>In cases where the at-fault driver is the employee of a third party, that party may be sued under the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/car-accidents\/vicarious-liability-and-negligent-entrustment.html\">vicarious liability<\/a>\u00a0theory. This holds employers of drivers responsible for the actions of their employees. It may also hold someone liable for lending their car to a friend who gets into an accident.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Why You Need a Car Accident Lawyer<\/h2>\n<p>Right after an auto accident, the parties involved exchange insurance information. If the accident is serious enough, police may gather evidence and interview witnesses. Then, each party files an insurance claim. Each party&#8217;s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/car-accidents\/automobile-insurance-policy-coverage.html\">insurance company<\/a>\u00a0does its own investigation based on the police report your medical records and makes their own determination of fault. For instance, in a minor fender bender, the companies may decide the parties were\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/car-accidents\/car-accident-liability-proving-fault-in-a-car-crash.html\">equally at fault<\/a>\u00a0and pay accordingly.<\/p>\n<p>You may need legal representation if any of these instances occur:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>The insurance company denies your claim<\/b>:\u00a0They may say you were at fault or that your insurance policy does not cover your property damage or medical bills. You&#8217;ll need an attorney to help you appeal the denial.<\/li>\n<li><b>The other driver filed a personal injury lawsuit against you<\/b>:\u00a0This can happen for various reasons, usually because their insurer does not cover all their medical expenses or because they did not have insurance.<\/li>\n<li><b>There were other parties involved besides the driver<\/b>:\u00a0For instance, in a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/car-accidents\/commercial-truck-accidents-faq.html\">truck accident<\/a>, you may need to sue the driver, the trucking company, and the shipping company.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Despite the public perception, personal injury cases are not about suing for a big windfall. You deserve compensation if you&#8217;ve been seriously hurt and need medical treatment that your insurance does not cover or will not pay. The courts have agreed that pain and suffering are real injuries that deserve repayment after an accident. To obtain this compensation, you need a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/car-accidents\/hire-a-car-accident-lawyer.html\">car accident attorney<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>What To Look for in a Personal Injury Lawyer<\/h2>\n<p>After a serious accident, you have many legal options. Before Googling \u201ccar accident lawyer&#8221; and picking the first one at the top of the page, consider what you want\u00a0from your attorney and what you&#8217;ll need for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/meeting-with-an-attorney.html\">your first meeting<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>You&#8217;ll need an experienced lawyer who has handled your type of personal injury claim. Many types of cases fall under \u201cpersonal injury.&#8221; You want one who has handled car accident victims, serious injuries, or wrongful death. You also want an attorney familiar with car accident <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state.html\">laws in your state<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Before you arrive, ask about the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/attorney-fees-and-agreements\/types-of-legal-fees.html\">attorney&#8217;s fees<\/a>. Most attorneys handle car accident cases on contingency. A contingency fee means the attorney receives no payment upfront and won&#8217;t be paid until the case settles. But you may still need to pay filing fees and court costs. Be sure to clarify this with the attorney before you sign anything.<\/p>\n<p>You should also inquire about the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/statutes-of-limitations.html\">statute of limitations<\/a>\u00a0in your state. The statute of limitations is the time you have to file a personal injury claim after an injury. Each state has its own statute. It can be as short as a year or as long as\u00a0six years. Personal injury law statutes are strict, so you need to ask about this right away.<\/p>\n<h2>How To Find Legal Help for Your Motor Vehicle Accident<\/h2>\n<p>Because state law is relevant, your attorney should be licensed in the state where your accident occurred. FindLaw&#8217;s directory of <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/motor-vehicle-accidents-plaintiff\/?\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">car accident attorneys<\/a> can get you started. Enter your city or ZIP code for a list of qualified legal professionals in your area. Your results will also show ratings and contact information.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n           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     class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    An attorney can help maximize damages in a car accident claim\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Accident and injury claims are complex and insurance carriers have lawyers on their side\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can advise whether pursuing a claim is worth your time and effort\n<div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\"><\/div>\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n<p>Get tailored legal advice and ask a lawyer questions about your accident. Many attorneys offer free consultations.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\"><\/div>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum\" title=\"Search Top Lawyers Near You\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a local attorney<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\"\n                src=\"https://www.findlaw.com/static/c/images\/images\/w_1200,c_limit,dpr_auto\/f_auto,q_auto:eco\/v1745902396\/ability-law\/wp-prod\/general-components-subscribe-module-Image-subscribeModule_1\/general-components-subscribe-module-Image-subscribeModule_1.png?_i=AA\"\n                alt=\"\"\n                loading=\"lazy\"\n            \/>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-content fl-flex fl-flex-wrap\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-content-text fl-mb25\">\n            <h4 class=\"fl-no-margin\">Enter your email address to subscribe<\/h4>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <form class=\"email-subscription-content-form\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"distributionList\" value=\"latl\" \/>\n            <label for=\"email-subscription-content-form-group-input\" class=\"fl-text-sm-bold\">Email (Required)<\/label>\n            <div class=\"email-subscription-content-form-group\">\n                <input id=\"email-subscription-content-form-group-input\" name=\"email\" autocomplete=\"email\"\/>\n                <button type=\"submit\" aria-label=\"Submit\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n            <p class=\"email-subscription-content-form-success subscribe-success-message fl-text-sm-bold\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"status\">Thank you for subscribing!<\/p>\n            <p class=\"email-subscription-content-form-error subscribe-error-message fl-text-sm-bold\" role=\"alert\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/p>\n\n            <div id=\"email-subscription-content-form-recaptcha\" class=\"email-subscription-content-form-recaptcha subscribe-recaptcha\"\n                data-sitekey=\"0x4AAAAAAABGBEkK9kEeKxO-\"><\/div>\n        <\/form>\n\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-content-footer fl-text-sm\">\n            <p><a href=\"https:\/\/newsletters.findlaw.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Learn more about FindLaw\u2019s newsletters<\/a>, including our terms of use and privacy policy.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"general-list\">\n    <h3>Helpful Links<\/h3>\n    <ul class=\"fl-list fl-no-margin\">\n                                    <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n                        Search Top Lawyers Near You\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer.html\">\n                        Choosing the Right Lawyer\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/do-you-need-a-lawyer.html\">\n                        Do I Need a Lawyer?\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/attorney-fees-and-agreements.html\">\n                        Attorney Fees &#038; 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