{"id":358036,"date":"2016-04-04T10:46:22","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:46:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/motor-vehicle-defects.html"},"modified":"2024-06-07T12:52:45","modified_gmt":"2024-06-07T17:52:45","slug":"motor-vehicle-defects","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/motor-vehicle-defects.html","title":{"rendered":"What Is Motor Vehicle Defects Law?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">What Is Motor Vehicle Defects Law?<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/susan-buckner-j-d\/\">Susan Buckner, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/melissa-bender-esq\/\">Melissa Bender, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            June 07, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Motor vehicle defects law protects consumers when a car or its parts are dangerously flawed due to design, manufacturing, or labeling errors. If a defective vehicle leads to repeated failures, accidents, or injuries, a motor vehicle defect attorney can help you understand your rights and pursue a claim.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>These laws work alongside federal safety regulations and state lemon laws to ensure vehicles meet safety standards. These protections allow owners to seek repairs, replacements, or compensation when defects cause harm.<\/p>\n<p>This article discusses motor vehicle defects and how they fit under product liability and personal injury laws. You&#8217;ll also learn how a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/motor-vehicle-defects\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">motor vehicle attorney<\/a> can help you pursue compensation when a defective vehicle causes harm.<\/p>\n<h2>Types of Motor Vehicle Defects<\/h2>\n<p>Motor vehicle defects fall under\u00a0<span style=\"margin: 0px;padding: 0px\">the broad category of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/what-is-product-liability.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">product liability law<\/a><\/span>. Products manufactured or sold in the United States must be safe and suitable for their intended purpose. Buying a car should be safe, and all parts should work as you expect. If not, you have a defective vehicle.<\/p>\n<p>Product defects fall into three general categories:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Design Defects:<\/b>\u00a0These defects are present on the drafting table. Something in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/defects-in-design.html\">item&#8217;s design<\/a> makes it inherently dangerous or unusable<\/li>\n<li><b>Manufacturing Defects:<\/b>\u00a0Some fault occurs during the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/defects-in-manufacturing.html\">manufacturing process or assembly<\/a><\/li>\n<li><b>Marketing Defects:\u00a0<\/b>Inadequate labeling, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/defects-in-warnings.html\">insufficient warnings<\/a>, or improper instructions on use fall into this category<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>How Do Vehicle Defects Occur?<\/h2>\n<p>The standard motor vehicle design itself is safe for consumers. Design defects occur when automakers attempt to redesign existing parts for efficiency, such as fuel systems and gas tanks. Other design flaws happen during a cosmetic redesign. For example, making a car look sleeker can also reduce body strength, leading to roof crush damage during rollover accidents.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/defects-in-manufacturing.html\">Manufacturing defects<\/a> that occur on the assembly line\u00a0can affect individual parts. The average car contains more than 30,000 separate parts, from the engine block to individual door latches. A manufacturing flaw in any of these parts can lead to vehicle failure.<\/p>\n<h2>Regulations on Vehicle Safety<\/h2>\n<p>Anyone who has purchased a car knows how annoying a defective motor vehicle can be. Vehicle manufacturers and dealerships sell cars with warranties or guarantees that the cars are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/consumer\/lemon-law\/car-inspection-laws.html\">safe and free of defects<\/a>. Unfortunately, not every car is safe or defect-free.<\/p>\n<p>The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhtsa.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Highway Traffic Safety Administration<\/a>\u00a0(NHTSA) is a federal government department. It issues regulations regarding vehicle safety that most manufacturers and dealerships must follow. It also keeps a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhtsa.gov\/recalls\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">searchable database of safety issues and recalls<\/a>. Other state and federal laws, collectively known as motor vehicle defect laws, help protect consumers from defective products and designs.<\/p>\n<h2>What Is a Lemon Law?<\/h2>\n<p>All 50 states and the District of Columbia have\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/consumer\/lemon-law\/how-the-new-car-lemon-law-can-help-you.html\">lemon laws<\/a>. Lemon laws vary in each state, but generally, a &#8220;lemon&#8221; is a defective automobile with a substantial defect. The defect must be:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Covered by the vehicle&#8217;s warranty<\/li>\n<li>Occurs within a certain time after purchase<\/li>\n<li>Persists after a reasonable number of attempts to fix the defect<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Each state&#8217;s laws define &#8220;substantial defect&#8221; and &#8220;reasonable number&#8221; differently. Some states cover only new cars, and some cover new and used vehicles. If you have purchased a defective car, or one with a defective part that resists repair efforts, <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/lemon-law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney<\/a> before invoking the lemon law in your state.<\/p>\n<p>All lemon laws allow owners to receive\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/your-rights-defects-repairs-and-lawsuits.html\">free repairs or replacements<\/a> for their vehicles. But the process is more involved than simply reporting a defect or asking for a new car. You must follow specific steps, deadlines, and documentation requirements.<\/p>\n<p>In some states, the dealership or manufacturer must have issued a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/car-safety-recalls.html\">recall notice<\/a> to invoke the lemon law. In other cases, the owner must keep track of the number of repairs to show an &#8220;excessive amount of repairs.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h2>Vehicle Defect Laws: Overview<\/h2>\n<p>The NHTSA sets most safety standards for motor vehicles, including cars, motorcycles, trucks, and other road vehicles. Auto manufacturers must meet strict <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/car-defects-the-concept-of-crashworthiness.html\">standards for crashworthiness<\/a> and passenger safety. The NHTSA also regulates auto parts manufacturers for airbags, seatbelts, and other items.<\/p>\n<p>States may have additional regulations for auto parts, such as California&#8217;s emissions requirements on catalytic converters. State law controls\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/motor-vehicle-defect-cases.html\">lemon law procedures<\/a>. If you need to make a product liability claim, you will file it with your local court, not in a federal court.<\/p>\n<h2>Dangerous Vehicle Defects Can Cause Accidents<\/h2>\n<p>Some motor vehicle defects lead to auto accidents. The Firestone tire recall in the 1980s was due to a defect that caused blowouts at highway speeds. This led to numerous accidents and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/how-to-file-a-wrongful-death-lawsuit.html\">wrongful death claims<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>When motor vehicle defects lead to serious injuries, you need a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-plaintiff\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">personal injury lawyer<\/a>. Personal injury attorneys can help you deal with your insurance company and explain what to do if the case involves product liability.<\/p>\n<h2>Class Action Lawsuits After Vehicle Defects<\/h2>\n<p>Some motor vehicle defect cases become <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/legal-system\/class-action-cases.html\">class action lawsuits<\/a>. Because these cases involve so many people with the same defect, the courts consolidate the cases.<\/p>\n<p>This helps manufacturers and insurance companies manage the complaints and verdicts simultaneously. If a class action lawsuit affects your vehicle or a part in your vehicle, you will <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/how-to-choose-a-class-action-lawyer.html\">receive notice by mail<\/a> asking if you want to join the suit.<\/p>\n<h2>Filing an Insurance Claim After an Accident Caused by a Defect<\/h2>\n<p>If you\u2019re in a car accident and the insurance company argues that a product defect\u2014not the other driver\u2014caused the crash, you may need to file a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/first-steps-in-personal-injury-claim.html\">personal injury claim<\/a> that also involves product liability law. These cases can be complicated because personal injury and product liability laws overlap.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/insurance-claims-after-an-accident-the-basics.html\">Insurance policies<\/a> may deny coverage unless the manufacturer is brought into the claim. An attorney can help you determine who is responsible and ensure all parties involved\u2014including the automaker\u2014are properly notified.<\/p>\n<h2>Product Liability and Personal Injury Claims<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/what-is-product-liability.html\">Product liability cases<\/a> are slightly different from standard personal injury claims. In a product liability claim, negligence is presumed. You do not have to prove the manufacturer&#8217;s duty to provide a safe product and its breach of duty. All you need to show is that their defective product caused your injuries.<\/p>\n<p>For instance, if a car&#8217;s seatbelt assembly is flawed and not attached properly to the seatback, it might come loose at a lower impact than safety specifications require.<\/p>\n<p>The manufacturer and auto dealer should send out recall notices if they know of this defect. If this system defect <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/proving-fault-in-a-product-liability-case.html\">caused your injuries<\/a>, you would have a case against the seatbelt manufacturer and the auto dealership.<\/p>\n<h2>Finding a Lawyer for Your Motor Vehicle Defect Claim<\/h2>\n<p>Whether you have a car with a problem your mechanic can&#8217;t seem to fix, or you or a loved one were injured in a car accident because of a mechanical failure, you need a\u00a0motor vehicle defect lawyer. They have the knowledge and skills to review your case and explain your legal options.<\/p>\n<p>Because state law is relevant, your attorney should be licensed in your state. FindLaw&#8217;s directory of <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/motor-vehicle-defects\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">motor vehicle defect attorneys<\/a> can get you started. Enter your city or ZIP code for a list of qualified legal professionals in your area. Many law offices offer free case evaluations.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                          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1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved my problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    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class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                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class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can help maximize damages in a product liability or personal injury claim\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    You may not need your own attorney to join a class action lawsuit\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Facilitating a repair under a manufacturer\u2019s warranty typically doesn\u2019t require legal help\n<div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n<div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n<div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n<p>Most legal situations can benefit from an attorney\u2019s guidance. 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