{"id":358046,"date":"2016-04-04T10:46:22","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:46:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/product-liability-law.html"},"modified":"2023-09-06T19:57:44","modified_gmt":"2023-09-07T00:57:44","slug":"product-liability-law","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/product-liability-law.html","title":{"rendered":"How Product Liability Lawyers Handle Defective Product Claims"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">How Product Liability Lawyers Handle Defective Product Claims<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw Staff<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/aisha-success-esq\/\">Aisha Success, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            September 06, 2023\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <div>\n<div id=\"7LehAFxLuNsLjWxjEhVer-content-0\">\n<p>Product liability lawyers help injured consumers identify who is responsible for a defective product and pursue compensation. They evaluate the type of defect involved, explain your legal options, and build a claim under theories like negligence, strict liability, or breach of warranty.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>In the U.S., when a consumer buys a product and uses it for its intended purpose, it should be safe. Injured consumers can hold product manufacturers accountable if their products cause serious injuries.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/what-is-product-liability.html\">Product liability<\/a>\u00a0refers to holding a responsible party liable for placing a defective product into the hands of a consumer. Responsibility for a product defect that causes injury can lie with any number of parties. Potentially liable parties can include any party in the product&#8217;s chain of distribution, such as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The product manufacturer<\/li>\n<li>A manufacturer of component parts<\/li>\n<li>A party that assembles or installs the product<\/li>\n<li>The wholesaler<\/li>\n<li>The retail store that sold the product to the consumer<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>\n<div id=\"7LehAFxLuNsLjWxjEhVer-content-0\">\n<p>Product liability cases can be complex and time\u2011sensitive. A <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/products-liability-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lawyer specializing in this area of law<\/a> can protect your rights and guide you through the lawsuit process. They will identify all liable parties and fight for fair compensation for your injury.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Types of Product Defects<\/h2>\n<p>Given the number of products on the market, there are several types of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/product-liability-background.html\">product liability cases<\/a>. Defective product injuries result from a range of products. Examples of items covered by product liability law include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/dangerous-drugs.html\">Medications and pharmaceutical drugs<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/defective-medical-devices.html\">Medical devices<\/a> (everything from surgical gloves to artificial limbs)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/vehicle-recalls-and-defects.html\">Automobiles<\/a>\u00a0(including component parts such as airbags involved in a car accident)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/dangerous-foods.html\">Food<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Furniture<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cpsc.gov\/Business--Manufacturing\/Recall-Guidance\/Duty-to-Report-to-the-CPSC-Your-Rights-and-Responsibilities\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Home appliances and other consumer products<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/dangerous-baby-kids-products.html\">Toys<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Tobacco, guns, and other\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/dangerous-consumer-products.html\">inherently dangerous products<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Product liability lawsuits can be complicated and lengthy. This is why it&#8217;s best to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/get-legal-help-with-a-defective-product-injury.html\">get help<\/a> from a product liability lawyer if you or a family member sustained a personal injury due to a defective product.<\/p>\n<h2>Product Liability Lawsuits<\/h2>\n<p>Some personal injury lawyers specialize in product liability cases. They may focus on filing lawsuits involving a particular type of product. Like other accident and injury attorneys, product liability lawyers generally fall into two types: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/personal-injury-plaintiff.html\">plaintiffs&#8217; attorneys<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/personal-injury-defense.html\">defense attorneys<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Plaintiffs&#8217; attorneys usually practice in small law firms and are paid through <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/attorney-fees-and-agreements\/types-of-legal-fees.html\">contingency fees<\/a>. With a contingency agreement, the injured victim does not pay anything upfront, and the lawyer takes a percentage of any damages award or settlement.<\/p>\n<p>Many product liability attorneys work for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/types-of-law-firms.html\">larger firms<\/a> that have the resources to identify multiple injured consumers who were harmed by the same product. These attorneys can also bring <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/legal-system\/class-action-cases.html\">class-action lawsuits<\/a> for all injured consumers.<\/p>\n<p>Plaintiffs&#8217; attorneys face challenges due to the rise of state-specific <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries.html\">tort reform laws<\/a>. These laws seek to limit the number and type of lawsuits brought against companies that produce defective products.<\/p>\n<p>Defense attorneys often collect an hourly fee and typically work as employees for the companies involved in designing, manufacturing, and selling products in the U.S.<\/p>\n<h2>Types of Product Liability Lawsuits<\/h2>\n<p>A person injured by a defective or dangerous product may be able to bring an action for\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/product-liability-law.html\">product liability<\/a>\u00a0and recover damages under one of the following theories:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/proving-fault-in-a-product-liability-case.html\">Strict product liability<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/negligence-background.html\">Negligence<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/consumer\/consumer-transactions\/consumer-warranty-basics.html\">Breach of warranty<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Specific rules govern a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/are-product-liability-disclaimers-effective.html\">manufacturer&#8217;s disclaimer <\/a>of any warranties implied under state law. Specific, conspicuous language is required. If the manufacturer successfully disclaimed all implied warranties, you cannot recover for a breach of such warranties. However, an attorney can review the information and evaluate the implications of the language used.<\/p>\n<h2>Time Limits for Filing Product Liability Lawsuits<\/h2>\n<p>A plaintiff must file a product liability lawsuit within the time designated <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/time-limits-for-filing-product-liability-cases-state-by-state.html\">by each state<\/a>, or the statute of limitations. In most states, the statute of limitations begins when the injured plaintiff discovered or should have discovered their injury. This is known as the discovery rule.<\/p>\n<h2>Damages Available in Product Liability Lawsuits<\/h2>\n<p>If you or a loved one sustains an injury due to a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/consumer\/consumer-transactions\/defective-products-and-consumer-rights.html\">defective product<\/a>, you may be entitled to receive fair compensation for damages caused by the product.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The term &#8220;damages&#8221;\u00a0in personal injury law refers to a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/injury-damages.html\">plaintiff&#8217;s compensation<\/a>. The damages awarded either compensate for losses stemming from damages or punish the defendant for wrongdoing (punitive damages).<\/p>\n<p>No amount of money can compensate an injured party for what they have experienced. But different types of damages are available from a lawsuit or a settlement. A product liability lawsuit puts a dollar value on losses to compensate an injured party.<\/p>\n<p>There are two categories of compensatory damages: economic and noneconomic losses.<\/p>\n<h3>Economic Losses<\/h3>\n<p>Economic losses refer to the money or property the plaintiff lost due to the injury or illness. These damages can include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Medical expenses<\/li>\n<li>Cost of disability<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/car-accidents\/making-a-lost-wages-claim.html\">Loss of wages<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Property damage<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Economic losses usually represent out-of-pocket expenses caused by the defective product.<\/p>\n<h3>Noneconomic Losses<\/h3>\n<p>Noneconomic losses for personal injury cases are more difficult to quantify. They are sometimes called &#8220;general damages&#8221; or &#8220;nonmonetary losses.&#8221; Common noneconomic damages include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pain and suffering<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/car-accidents\/how-to-prove-loss-of-consortium-in-a-car-accident-claim.html\">Loss of consortium<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Disfigurement<\/li>\n<li>Emotional distress<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Punitive Damages<\/h3>\n<p>Compensatory damages seek to make a plaintiff whole. But\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/personal-injury\/when-can-you-sue-for-punitive-damages\/\">punitive damages<\/a>\u00a0punish a wrongdoer for particularly egregious or outrageous conduct. Punitive damages are unusual. A court reserves a punitive damage award for only the most serious cases. Cases warranting punitive damages are often high-profile cases.<\/p>\n<p>A personal injury attorney can explain the particular compensation available in your case. Your legal team can assist with any injury or a loved one&#8217;s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/wrongful-death.html#:~:text=In%20order%20to%20bring%20a,a%20result%20of%20the%20death\">wrongful death<\/a>\u00a0resulting from a defective product.<\/p>\n<h2>Product Liability Terms To Know<\/h2>\n<p>The following terms are often used when discussing product liability law.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/consumer\/consumer-transactions\/consumer-warranty-basics.html\">Warranty<\/a> is the inherent promise that comes with a product, ensuring the product is fit for its intended use.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/proving-fault-what-is-negligence.html\">Negligence<\/a> is the legal doctrine providing that a manufacturer may be liable for a defective product if they could have foreseen that a product defect would cause injury but did not act reasonably to prevent it.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/proving-fault-in-a-product-liability-case.html\">Strict l<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/proving-fault-in-a-product-liability-case.html\">iability<\/a> is the legal doctrine providing that a manufacturer may be liable for a defective product when that product injures a consumer, even if they weren&#8217;t negligent or intend to cause harm.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/defects-in-design.html\">Design defects<\/a> involve claims that the product design is defective. There is a foreseeable risk of injury when the product was manufactured as intended and used for its intended purposes, but contained a design defect.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/defects-in-manufacturing.html\">Manufacturing defects<\/a> involve product defects where the product is improperly manufactured and departs from its intended design.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Related Practice Areas<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Accidents and Injuries<\/strong>:\u00a0Product liability is a subset of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury.html\">accidents and injuries law<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Litigation<\/strong>: Many product liability claims end up <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation.html\">in the courtroom<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/consumer\/consumer-transactions\/defective-products-and-consumer-rights.html\">Consumer Protection<\/a>: Products with defects that cause injuries often violate <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/consumer.html\">consumer protection<\/a>\u00a0laws.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Medical Malpractice<\/strong>:\u00a0If a doctor prescribes unsafe medications or uses a defective medical device, the injured party may sue the medical provider in a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice.html\">medical malpractice suit<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Trademark Law<\/strong>: Many dangerous consumer products sold as knockoffs violate <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/intellectual-property\/trademarks.html\">trademark laws<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Get Legal Advice From a Product Defect Injury Lawyer<\/h2>\n<p>You may have a product liability claim if a defective product injures you. You may be able to hold a manufacturer, distributor, or vendor accountable for your injuries. A personal injury lawsuit can help you recover damages for medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering.<\/p>\n<p>There is much at stake in product liability cases. Defendants will fight these cases with a wealth of resources and fierce legal teams. For your best chance at a favorable outcome, you&#8217;ll want expert representation on your side as well.<\/p>\n<p>A product liability attorney can explain your legal options for your personal injury claim due to a defective product. FindLaw&#8217;s directory of experienced <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/products-liability-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">dangerous product lawyers<\/a> can get you started. Begin by entering your city or state to find listings for qualified legal advisors in your area. Then, reach out for a case review. Many law offices offer free case evaluations.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                          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