{"id":358047,"date":"2016-04-04T10:46:22","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:46:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/professional-malpractice.html"},"modified":"2023-09-18T13:03:45","modified_gmt":"2023-09-18T18:03:45","slug":"professional-malpractice","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/professional-malpractice.html","title":{"rendered":"What Is Professional Malpractice?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">What Is Professional Malpractice?<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/susan-buckner-j-d\/\">Susan Buckner, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/melissa-bender-esq\/\">Melissa Bender, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            September 18, 2023\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p>Malpractice is when a professional breaches their legal duty, causing harm to their client or patient. Professionals are workers with a higher occupational standard, such as lawyers, doctors, dentists, and financial advisors. Injuries due to professional malpractice may be physical, like internal bleeding. Other cases may involve property damage or other financial losses.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>When putting your life in the hands of others, you are giving them your trust.\u00a0Doctors, lawyers, and other professionals should carry out their duties with the highest\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/standard-of-care.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">standard of care<\/a>. Professionals must perform their duties at a higher level than the average worker. Most professionals do their jobs with this higher expectation in mind.<\/p>\n<p>Doctors answer to the American Medical Association (AMA). Attorneys must follow the American Bar Association (ABA) and the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanbar.org\/groups\/professional_responsibility\/publications\/model_rules_of_professional_conduct\/model_rules_of_professional_conduct_table_of_contents\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rules of Professional Conduct<\/a>. They should take time to develop a good professional-client relationship. Unfortunately, not all of them do.<\/p>\n<p>When a professional breaches their client&#8217;s trust, the betrayed client is angry, frustrated, and maybe even injured by the professional misconduct. Below, learn what you can do if you suffered consequences from professional negligence. For personalized advice, you can <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/legal-malpractice\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">speak with a lawyer<\/a> about your bad experience.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2>Definition of Professional Malpractice<\/h2>\n<p>Most people are familiar with medical malpractice claims. These occur when negligence or misconduct of a healthcare provider injures a patient. However, many other professionals are held to similar standards of care.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/legal-malpractice.html\">Attorneys<\/a>, engineers, and anyone who owes a heightened duty of care to their client is liable for breaching that duty if an injury results.<\/p>\n<p>Professional malpractice, whether medical malpractice or any other kind, consists of these elements:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A duty of care exists between the professional and the plaintiff<\/li>\n<li>The professional breaches that duty by an act or failure to act<\/li>\n<li>The breach is the cause of the plaintiff&#8217;s injury<\/li>\n<li>An injury results from the breach<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Malpractice differs from a mistake based on whether the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/injury-damages.html\">plaintiff suffered harm<\/a>. For instance, suppose a patient is allergic to a medication. It may not be medical negligence if the pharmacist notices a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/healthcare\/patient-rights\/things-you-should-know-taking-prescription-medications.html\">prescription error<\/a> and corrects it. If the patient takes the medication and suffers an allergic reaction, it becomes a medical malpractice case.<\/p>\n<h3>Professional Standard of Care<\/h3>\n<p>Professionals must meet a higher standard of care because of their training and experience. Not all service workers are subject to these higher standards. The basic expectations also differ among professions; the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/attorney-fees-and-agreements\/what-to-expect-from-your-lawyer.html\">standards of a lawyer<\/a> are different than the standards of a doctor.<\/p>\n<p>In a typical negligence lawsuit, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/standards-of-care-and-the-reasonable-person.html\">&#8220;reasonable person&#8221; standard<\/a> applies: &#8220;What would an ordinary person do?&#8221; But in a professional negligence lawsuit, the question becomes, &#8220;What would another professional do?&#8221;<\/p>\n<h2>Proving Professional Malpractice<\/h2>\n<p>If you believe you have been the victim of professional malpractice, you should first get legal advice. While it might\u00a0be\u00a0easy to find\u00a0a good medical\u00a0malpractice attorney, you may have difficulty if your issue is\u00a0with another attorney. Some\u00a0attorneys specialize in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/legal-malpractice\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">attorney malpractice lawsuits<\/a>, but they are not as common.<\/p>\n<p>Whether a legal or medical error injured you or a loved one, the process for making your claim is similar. You need the documents from your original case, such as representation agreements, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/documents-for-your-attorney-illness-hospitalization.html\">medical records<\/a>, witness statements, and other paperwork.<\/p>\n<p>The most important thing in a professional malpractice lawsuit is ensuring you file it before the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/accident-and-injury-laws\/civil-statute-of-limitations-laws.html\">statute of limitations<\/a> runs out. Most tort claims,\u00a0including personal injury and malpractice claims,\u00a0have a very short statute of limitations. In most states, plaintiffs have between one and four years to file a claim.<\/p>\n<p>Medical malpractice lawsuits have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/time-limit-considerations-in-medical-malpractice-claims.html\">longer statutes<\/a>. These vary depending on when the injury occurred or when the patient could reasonably have discovered the injury. In some states, the statute may be &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/toll.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tolled<\/a>,&#8221; or extended, if the patient was an infant or incapacitated. These complicated rules are why a medical malpractice lawyer is essential for these claims.<\/p>\n<h2>Professional Malpractice Practice Areas<\/h2>\n<p>Common types of professional negligence cases involve:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Medical Malpractice<\/b>: A\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/medical-malpractice-overview.html\">medical malpractice<\/a>\u00a0suit is a type of personal injury suit against a healthcare professional when a provider injures a patient. Medical malpractice law is a separate legal industry.<\/li>\n<li><b>Legal Malpractice<\/b>:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/legal-malpractice.html\">Legal malpractice<\/a>\u00a0occurs when an attorney or other legal professional falls below the standard of care and their client suffers damages because of their misconduct. Legal malpractice includes misconduct by judges, paralegals, and other legal professionals.<\/li>\n<li><b>Personal Injury<\/b>: Most tort claims against professionals resemble personal injury cases. A claim against an insurance broker or realtor has elements of negligence, and a personal injury attorney could provide advice during an initial consultation.<\/li>\n<li><b>Insurance Law<\/b>: Many professionals must carry <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/malpractice-insurance.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">malpractice insurance<\/a>. In a legal action, the insurance company pays the damages and fees in verdicts and settlements.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Medical Malpractice 101<\/h3>\n<p>The most common type of professional malpractice suit is the medical malpractice lawsuit. This type of case occurs when a doctor or other medical professional makes a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/can-you-sue-a-doctor-for-the-wrong-diagnosis.html\">misdiagnosis<\/a> or other error that leads to injury or wrongful death. People are more likely to notice medical mistakes than legal or financial errors because they can have an immediate or severe effect on one&#8217;s life.<\/p>\n<p>When you contact a medical malpractice attorney for a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/first-steps-in-a-medical-malpractice-case.html\">case review<\/a>, they will begin by going over your medical bills and the doctor&#8217;s course of treatment. You first need to establish that the doctor owed you a duty of care and that something they did fell below the heightened standard expected of a doctor.<\/p>\n<p>Your attorney may need the assistance of medical expert testimony in your case. Unlike a car accident, where your injuries are clearly tied to the accident, injuries due to medical care are not always so clear-cut. For instance, a doctor must obtain <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/healthcare\/patient-rights\/understanding-informed-consent-a-primer.html\">informed consent<\/a> from a patient before operating. However, in an emergency, consent is presumed. The law assumes that people would rather have surgery, even if it is dangerous. Your attorney will call an expert witness for this testimony if necessary.<\/p>\n<h2>When You Need a Professional Malpractice Attorney<\/h2>\n<p>If you&#8217;ve been the victim of medical malpractice or legal malpractice, you need\u00a0a good attorney for your legal matters who can examine your case on a contingency fee basis. You want\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/legal-malpractice\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">an attorney close to you.<\/a>\u00a0It isn&#8217;t just convenient; malpractice laws vary from state to state, and you need a lawyer who knows the rules in your location. FindLaw can help you with your search.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              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class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Consult a lawyer before accepting any settlement or refund\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer will assess whether a professional&#8217;s error could amount to malpractice\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    An attorney can advise whether to sue the professional or file a complaint\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>If a professional&#8217;s misconduct or mistake caused a major problem, get legal help. 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