{"id":358076,"date":"2016-04-04T10:46:22","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:46:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/wrongful-death-plaintiff.html"},"modified":"2023-09-19T08:21:32","modified_gmt":"2023-09-19T13:21:32","slug":"wrongful-death-plaintiff","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/wrongful-death-plaintiff.html","title":{"rendered":"Attorneys and Wrongful Death Lawsuits"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Attorneys and Wrongful Death Lawsuits<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/susan-buckner-j-d\/\">Susan Buckner, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/melissa-bender-esq\/\">Melissa Bender, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            September 19, 2023\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <div data-testid=\"chat-page\">\n<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">A wrongful death lawsuit is a civil claim brought by a victim\u2019s family or estate when someone dies because of another party\u2019s negligence or wrongful actions. A wrongful death attorney guides families through the legal process, gathers evidence, and works to hold the responsible party accountable.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>When a loved one dies because of another person&#8217;s carelessness or negligence survivors feel anger, grief, and confusion. They want the responsible party held accountable for their family member&#8217;s death. During this difficult time, many people consider legal action.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/wrongful-death.html\">Wrongful death<\/a> claims allow survivors to seek compensation for financial losses and the emotional impact of their loved one\u2019s death. The victim&#8217;s family may sue the individual or entity legally at fault for the victim&#8217;s death. Wrongful death claims do not hold the defendant criminally liable, but they can give family members some monetary compensation for the death of a loved one.<\/p>\n<p>This article explains wrongful death lawsuits. It outlines who can sue for wrongful death, potential damages, and more. You&#8217;ll also learn how a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/wrongful-death-plaintiff\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">wrongful death attorney<\/a> guides families through this complex and overwhelming process.<\/p>\n<h2>What Is\u00a0Wrongful Death?<\/h2>\n<p>Wrongful death is any death caused by \u201cthe negligent, willful, or wrongful act, neglect, omission, or default of another.&#8221; A wrongful death claim resembles a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/injury-law-basics.html\">personal injury claim<\/a>, except that it is not brought by the victim but by the victim&#8217;s family or estate.<\/p>\n<p>Each state has its own\u00a0wrongful death statutes. Wrongful death laws define who may sue for wrongful death and the limits on damages. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/wrongful-death-claims-time-limits-and-the-discovery-rule.html\">statute of limitations<\/a>\u2014the time survivors must bring the case\u2014varies from one to three years in most states.<\/p>\n<h2>Who Can Sue for Wrongful Death?<\/h2>\n<p>Most state laws limit recovery in wrongful death cases to immediate family members, surviving spouses, children, and parents. The requirements differ from those considered heirs under the will or the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/planning-an-estate\/intestate-succession-laws-by-state.html\">state intestacy laws<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>For instance, a non-family member who is a named <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/wills\/wills-an-overview.html\">beneficiary of a will<\/a> cannot file a wrongful death suit. However, the personal representative can file suit on behalf of the decedent&#8217;s estate. Any damages recovered are then distributed according to the will or state laws for intestacy.<\/p>\n<h2>Types of Wrongful Death Cases<\/h2>\n<p>Wrongful death suits often appear after or in addition to other personal injury cases. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/proving-fault-what-is-negligence.html\">Proving negligence<\/a> is the first step in all cases. The plaintiff must show that the defendant did all of the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Had a duty to the victim<\/li>\n<li>Breached the duty<\/li>\n<li>Caused an injury resulting in death<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The difference is that the remaining victims are due compensation for their loss. Some types of accidents may require the victim die within a year of the date of the accident in order to file a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/wrongful-death-overview.html\">wrongful death claim<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>There are several legal practice areas that overlap with wrongful death. Types of cases that lead to wrongful death suits include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Criminal trials, with or without a guilty verdict<\/b>:\u00a0Civil trials have a lower burden of proof than criminal trials, so it is possible to get a verdict of \u201cresponsible for causing the death&#8221; even if the defendant was not guilty in the criminal trial.<\/li>\n<li><b>Motor vehicle accidents<\/b>:\u00a0Car accidents, especially DUIs and traffic accidents, leave survivors frustrated because <a href=\"https:\/\/findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/wrongful-death-in-a-car-accident.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fatal accidents<\/a> rarely rise to the level of crimes. Civil wrongful death claims can provide some financial compensation as an alternative.<\/li>\n<li><b>Workplace accidents<\/b>:\u00a0Employers have a duty of care to their employees to provide a safe <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/workplace-safety.html\">workplace free of hazards<\/a>. A breach of this duty can lead to wrongful death suits.<\/li>\n<li><b>Product liability<\/b>:\u00a0Defective products that result in injury or death are often the subject of mass torts or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/legal-system\/class-action-cases.html\">class action suits<\/a>. Family members may be able to join these suits as part of a wrongful death action.<\/li>\n<li><b>Medical malpractice<\/b>:\u00a0When medical care leads to death, surviving family members have unanswered questions and extensive medical bills. A wrongful death settlement can resolve both the questions and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/wrongful-death-vs-medical-malpractice.html\">medical expenses left by the death of a loved one<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Wrongful Death Damages<\/h2>\n<p>Wrongful death claims are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/filing-a-lawsuit\/civil-cases-vs-criminal-cases-key-differences.html\">civil actions<\/a>, not criminal cases. There is no finding of guilt as in a criminal case. Although one or more parties may be liable for causing the victim&#8217;s death, that is not the same as finding them guilty. The plaintiffs in a case receive financial damages for their claim.<\/p>\n<p>At one time, wrongful death claims ensured that widows and orphans of a deceased person would have financial support if the decedent had no estate. Today, they provide some financial compensation to survivors and a measure of justice to the negligent party.<\/p>\n<p>Most states <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/economic-recovery-for-accidents-and-injuries.html\">limit damages<\/a> in a wrongful death claim to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Economic damages<\/b>\u00a0such as the loss of the decedent&#8217;s income or future income, medical expenses that the survivors paid, funeral expenses, and other monetary costs<\/li>\n<li><b>Non-economic damages<\/b>\u00a0including loss of consortium (loss of companionship of a spouse), parental loss, and emotional suffering<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Most states do not award\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/what-are-punitive-damages.html\">punitive damages<\/a>\u00a0in a wrongful death suit. Punitive damages are awarded in a personal injury case where the defendant&#8217;s conduct was grossly negligent but did not rise to criminal conduct. A wrongful death attorney can tell you what the laws are in your state.<\/p>\n<h2>What Does a Wrongful Death Lawyer Do?<\/h2>\n<p>Very few wrongful death lawsuits go before a jury. Personal injury lawyers and insurance companies prefer negotiating settlements in all parties&#8217; interests rather than taking a chance with a jury. Given the complexity of the legal system, you it&#8217;s best to have a skilled lawyer on your side.<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;ve had a wrongful death in your family, an <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/wrongful-death-plaintiff\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">experienced wrongful death attorney<\/a> can offer valuable legal advice about how to build a strong foundation for your case. They can ensure you meet all deadlines in the legal process, gather evidence, and negotiate on your behalf.<\/p>\n<h2>How To Find a Wrongful Death Attorney Near You<\/h2>\n<p>Because your state&#8217;s statute of limitations and other laws are relevant, your attorney should be licensed in your state. FindLaw&#8217;s directory of <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/wrongful-death-plaintiff\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">wrongful death lawyers<\/a> can get you started. Enter your city or ZIP code for a list of qualified legal professionals near you. Many law offices offer free case evaluations.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                          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     class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    An attorney can help maximize damages in a personal injury or wrongful death claim\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Injury claims are complex and insurance carriers have lawyers on their side\n<div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\"><\/div>\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can investigate the specific circumstances of death and gather evidence\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n<p>Most legal situations can benefit from professional legal help. 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