{"id":368859,"date":"2016-04-04T10:47:05","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:47:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/litigation\/filing-a-lawsuit\/attorneys-and-fees.html"},"modified":"2024-04-01T15:23:38","modified_gmt":"2024-04-01T20:23:38","slug":"attorneys-and-fees","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/filing-a-lawsuit\/attorneys-and-fees.html","title":{"rendered":"Attorneys and Fees"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Attorneys and Fees<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/samuel-strom-j-d\/\">Samuel Strom, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/melissa-bender-esq\/\">Melissa Bender, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            April 01, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>When someone has a legal problem, one of the first people they might speak to is an attorney. An experienced attorney can provide legal advice and represent someone in a dispute.<br>\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>Before the average client gets in touch with an attorney, they may&nbsp;have questions about how much hiring legal help&nbsp;will cost. They may&nbsp;wonder&nbsp;about how and when to pay the attorney and whether they even need a lawyer in the first place.<\/p>\r\n<p>In FindLaw&#8217;s Attorneys and Fees section, you can find information about the types of fees and costs you can expect to face when hiring an attorney. This section also provides other articles related to attorney&#8217;s fees.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Factors That Affect Attorney Fees<\/h2>\r\n<p>Most states require that attorneys charge reasonable attorneys&#8217; fees for their services. This means attorneys&nbsp;choose how much to charge their clients.<\/p>\r\n<p>You&nbsp;will only know how much an attorney charges if you ask. However, certain factors may affect the particular attorney&#8217;s legal fees. These factors include the following:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>The complexity of the case<\/li>\r\n<li>The&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law.html\">area of law<\/a>&nbsp;the attorney specializes in<\/li>\r\n<li>The attorney&#8217;s level of experience<\/li>\r\n<li>The amount of time the case will take to resolve<\/li>\r\n<li>Whether the attorney has staff to help them prepare the case (e.g., paralegals, law clerks, etc.)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Sometimes, you and the attorney can negotiate the attorney&#8217;s fees. A client can also help reduce legal costs. For instance, a client can reduce the amount of time the attorney spends on the case by taking the following actions:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Being prepared&nbsp;for meetings or phone calls with the attorney<\/li>\r\n<li>Organizing the information and documents you provide to the attorney<\/li>\r\n<li>Ensuring efficient communication with an attorney<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>A client should examine the attorney&#8217;s legal bills to ensure the attorney properly charges them for work performed and that the rate matches their agreement.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Legal Fee Arrangements<\/h2>\r\n<p>Most lawyers will have their clients sign a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/attorney-fees-and-agreements\/attorney-fee-agreements.html\">fee agreement<\/a>&nbsp;at the start of the attorney-client relationship. The agreement specifies how they will calculate their fees and how the client will pay.<\/p>\r\n<p>In general, there are three types of attorney fee arrangements: by the hour, contingency, or fixed fee. The area of law and the task the client hires the attorney to perform will&nbsp;determine which type of fee agreement the attorney will offer.<\/p>\r\n<p>A by-the-hour&nbsp;fee is just as it sounds, with&nbsp;the attorney charging the client for each hour of work they perform on the case. In this&nbsp;fee agreement, the&nbsp;hourly&nbsp;rate may vary depending on who performed the task. If support staff performs the work, they may charge a lower hourly&nbsp;fee than the attorney.<\/p>\r\n<p>A&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/personal-injury\/what-is-a-contingency-fee\/\">contingency fee<\/a>&nbsp;is a fee the attorney&nbsp;earns if their client prevails or enters into a settlement agreement in the case. A&nbsp;losing party who entered into a contingency fee agreement with their attorney will not have to pay the attorney&#8217;s legal fees. Personal injury attorneys often work on a contingency basis.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p>Many plaintiffs&#8217; attorneys charge contingency fees when they win or settle a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-law-basics\/the-differences-between-a-criminal-case-and-a-civil-case.html\">civil case<\/a>. Most states prohibit contingency fee agreements for&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/criminal-trial-overview.html\">criminal cases<\/a>&nbsp;or&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/divorce.html\">divorces<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p>A lawyer may also use a fixed fee agreement. They&#8217;ll&nbsp;charge a flat fee for the legal work they perform. This type of agreement may keep costs low, as it doesn&#8217;t consider the actual time the attorney spends on the task. Attorneys often&nbsp;have fixed fee agreements for simple and standard legal issues, such as drafting&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/wills.html\">a will<\/a>&nbsp;or&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/trusts.html\">a trust<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<h3>The American Rule: Pay Your Own Fees<\/h3>\r\n<p>In our legal system, the party who hires an attorney is&nbsp;responsible for paying their attorney fees. This is known as the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/scholarship.law.cornell.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=3261&amp;context=clr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">American rule<\/a>. This differs from the English rule, in which the losing side must pay the winning side&#8217;s fees.<\/p>\r\n<p>The American rule is not absolute.&nbsp;Parties may opt out of the American rule if they wish, allowing the prevailing party to request the losing party to pay their attorney fees. This recovery of attorney fees is called fee-shifting.<\/p>\r\n<p>Suppose a party files a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/business-contracts-forms\/contracts-basics.html\">breach of contract<\/a>&nbsp;case, and the contract had an attorney fees provision. Per the provision, the parties agreed that the losing party would pay the winning party&#8217;s attorney fees if they ever had to litigate the contract. In that case, the court may disregard the American rule and issue an award of attorney fees under the fee-shifting provision.<\/p>\r\n<p>If someone files a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/personal-injury\/what-is-a-frivolous-lawsuit\/\">frivolous lawsuit<\/a>&nbsp;in&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/bad-faith.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bad faith<\/a>,&nbsp;the opposing party may request the court award their attorney fees as part of the judgment.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Additional Costs and Expenses<\/h2>\r\n<p>Like auto mechanics who charge for parts and labor, attorneys may charge clients for their work on a case and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/attorney-fees-and-agreements\/types-of-legal-costs.html\">any expenses or costs<\/a>&nbsp;incurred. Additional costs include:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Filing fees for filing documents with the court<\/li>\r\n<li>Travel expenses<\/li>\r\n<li>Mailing postage<\/li>\r\n<li>Photocopying<\/li>\r\n<li>Costs of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/service-of-process.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">serving court papers<\/a>&nbsp;on opposing parties<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Lawyers working on a contingency or providing free legal services may request reimbursement for additional costs and expenses because these charges would otherwise come out of the attorney&#8217;s pocket.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Hiring an Attorney<\/h2>\r\n<p>If you have a potential lawsuit, civil litigation,&nbsp;or&nbsp;other legal questions, you may want to consult with a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/litigation-appeals\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">local litigation attorney<\/a>. An experienced attorney can help you determine your options and whether you need an attorney.<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/filing-a-lawsuit\/attorneys-and-fees.html#\">More<\/a><\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" 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aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\">\n        <div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    You want an attorney to represent you in court or during appeals\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check 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An attorney can offer tailored advice and help prevent common mistakes during litigation.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/litigation-appeals\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum:FL34\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a local attorney<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\"\n                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