{"id":368860,"date":"2021-12-13T10:08:46","date_gmt":"2021-12-13T15:08:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/litigation\/filing-a-lawsuit\/can-i-still-sue-big-tobacco-or-a-nicotine-product-company.html"},"modified":"2026-05-20T16:14:25","modified_gmt":"2026-05-20T21:14:25","slug":"can-i-still-sue-big-tobacco-or-a-nicotine-product-company","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/filing-a-lawsuit\/can-i-still-sue-big-tobacco-or-a-nicotine-product-company.html","title":{"rendered":"Can I Sue &#8220;Big Tobacco&#8221; or a Nicotine Product Company?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Can I Sue &#039;Big Tobacco&#039; or a Nicotine Product Company?<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/lyle-therese-a-hilotin-lee-j-d\/\">Lyle Therese A. Hilotin-Lee, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/melissa-bender-esq\/\">Melissa Bender, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            May 20, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p>Yes, you can still sue tobacco companies in some cases. You can bring an action as an individual or, in some cases, as a representative of a class in a class action.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div><p>Many lawsuits through history have shaped the nicotine and tobacco industry. Tobacco litigation has become so big that it is now what lawyers call a &#8220;mass tort.&#8221; And with new products available for you to buy and use, new legal issues can still arise.<\/p>\n<p>An attorney can analyze your situation. Based on the dispute or tobacco-related illness, they can help you understand whether a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/filing-a-lawsuit\/how-to-sue.html\">lawsuit is right for you<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/filing-a-lawsuit\/what-to-expect-a-lawsuit-chronology.html\">what to expect<\/a>. Find a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/litigation-appeals\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">local lawyer<\/a> who can help you check your options.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2>It&#8217;s Still Possible To Sue Tobacco Companies and Win<\/h2>\n<p>Tobacco litigation can be complex and time-consuming because these companies are prepared to fight. But plaintiffs find a way to sue big tobacco companies.<\/p>\n<p>For instance, in 2009, a Florida jury ordered cigarette company\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/idUSTRE5AJ0DI\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Philip Morris USA<\/a>\u00a0to pay $300 million in damages to an ex-smoker. That case was a part of the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/publichealthlawcenter.org\/sites\/default\/files\/resources\/tclc-fs-engle-progeny-2015.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Engle\u00a0<\/i>progeny litigation<\/a>, a group of almost 8,000 individual complaints filed after the Florida Supreme decertified their class action lawsuit in 2006.<\/p>\n<h2>Lawsuits and Complaints Can Improve Safety<\/h2>\n<p>In November 1998, most states and the four major U.S. tobacco companies entered a Master Settlement Agreement (MSA). The MSA changed how manufacturers could target consumers and advertise products.<\/p>\n<p>The tobacco industry has since taken more precautions, such as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Adding\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/defects-in-warnings.html\">warnings<\/a>\u00a0to products<\/li>\n<li>Being clear about the dangers of smoking and smoking-related illnesses<\/li>\n<li>Stopping misleading advertisements<\/li>\n<li>Not targeting minors or first-time smokers<\/li>\n<li>Lowering risks to public health<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Despite these changes, smokers and non-smokers can still pursue a case against tobacco companies. Lawsuits may be more limited than in the past on the claims made. But there are new products and forms of nicotine available, such as e-cigarettes, that may give rise to lawsuits.<\/p>\n<p>In October 2021, changes by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) allowed the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2021\/10\/12\/1045408023\/fda-e-cigarettes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">marketing of e-cigarette products<\/a>. The laws around pricing, taxing, and selling tobacco products often change. There will likely always be health care, product liability, consumer protection, and tobacco control concerns to bring against major tobacco companies.<\/p>\n<h2>Reasons To Sue &#8216;Big Tobacco&#8217;<\/h2>\n<p>There are many reasons to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/filing-a-lawsuit\/how-to-file-a-class-action-lawsuit.html\">bring a lawsuit<\/a> against an American tobacco company. Keep in mind that there are federal regulations on tobacco as well as state-specific laws. You also do not automatically get to bring a case because you are a tobacco user. You need to have suffered some harm caused by the effects of smoking or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/chewing-tobacco-and-smokeless-tobacco-injuries.html\">chewing the tobacco product<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>You might consider suing for:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Illnesses and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/tobacco-smoking-injury-dangers.html\">injuries related to smoking<\/a>, such as lung cancer, heart disease, etc.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/wrongful-death.html\">Wrongful death<\/a> of a loved one or severe health effects<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/consumer.html\">Consumer protection claims<\/a> or fraud<\/li>\n<li>Not following the U.S. Surgeon General&#8217;s warnings or guidelines<\/li>\n<li>Medicaid costs (this was more common in the 1980s)<\/li>\n<li>How a company advertises <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/cigar-smoking-injuries-and-dangers.html\">cigarette\/cigar smoking<\/a> or vaping<\/li>\n<li>Health care costs as a result of tobacco use<\/li>\n<li>Concerns or health risks from secondhand smoke<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/workplace-safety\/protecting-yourself-from-unsafe-working-conditions.html\">Unsafe conditions<\/a> if you work for a cigarette manufacturer<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>You can sue for compensation and, in some cases, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/what-are-punitive-damages.html\">punitive damages<\/a> (these are damages intended to punish a wrongdoer). But most tobacco court cases get <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/legal-system\/what-does-it-mean-to-settle-a-case.html\">settled<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Keep in mind that some products might contain just nicotine, just tobacco (such as herbal cigarettes), or both. An attorney can help you understand which tobacco manufacturer or other cigarette companies to sue.<\/p>\n<h2>Vaping Litigation<\/h2>\n<p>Nicotine and tobacco products are evolving. It&#8217;s not just cigarettes and tobacco anymore.<\/p>\n<p>New products enter the market each year, such as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Vaping liquids and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/tobacco\/e-cigarettes\/about.html?CDC_AAref_Val=https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/tobacco\/basic_information\/e-cigarettes\/about-e-cigarettes.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">e-cigarettes<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Chews<\/li>\n<li>Pills<\/li>\n<li>Patches<\/li>\n<li>Heated Tobacco Products (HTPs)<\/li>\n<li>Inhalers<\/li>\n<li>Various types of cigarettes, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/light-cigarettes.html\">light cigarettes<\/a> and new flavors of cigarettes<\/li>\n<li>Gums<\/li>\n<li>Nasal sprays<\/li>\n<li>Lozenge products<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These new products bring about new <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/criminal-laws\/vaping-and-e-cigarette-laws-by-state.html\">state laws<\/a> and lawsuits. Although some of them involve products intended to help you quit smoking, the majority of lawsuits include e-cigarettes and vaping.<\/p>\n<p>Most have been against JUUL, and some involve Altria Group (an investor in JUUL and owner of the tobacco company Philip Morris). Common allegations include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Targeting vaping products to youth through advertising and flavors<\/li>\n<li>Failing to warn of dangerous levels of nicotine in vaping products<\/li>\n<li>Failing to warn about the risk of lung illness and injuries related to vaping<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>States have been getting into the act. Various state attorneys general have brought their vaping lawsuits against tobacco and nicotine companies, mainly for targeting young people.<\/p>\n<h2>How To Join a Tobacco Class Action Lawsuit or Settlement\u00a0<\/h2>\n<p>It&#8217;s possible to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/legal-system\/class-action-cases.html\">join a class action<\/a> instead of starting your own lawsuit for a similar claim. There are two common ways you might find out about an existing legal case. Many people don&#8217;t even know about a class action lawsuit while it&#8217;s still pending.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3>You Receive a Settlement Notice<\/h3>\n<p>First, you might receive an email or letter explaining that you <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/consumer-protection\/how-to-get-your-slice-of-the-class-action-pie\/\">qualify as a potential member<\/a> of the class. The message says the class members will each get a small sum of money. It will explain a few basic details about the case, such as the court and case number.<\/p>\n<p>Accepting the settlement money typically means waiving your right to an individual claim. You can choose to opt out of a settlement if you plan to pursue your own case. To do so, you must follow the opt-out process before the deadline as explained in the notice. Keep in mind that a successful class action lawsuit doesn&#8217;t guarantee that you will win a separate lawsuit.<\/p>\n<h3>You Hear About a Pending Case<\/h3>\n<p>Alternatively, you might hear about a case through a legal advertisement or news story and realize you suffered the same issue. The case is just getting started, but you believe your story could help support it. Or, you just want to be sure that you&#8217;re included in any settlement or award. The law firm leading the tobacco lawsuit may have set up a contact form or phone line, which you can use to see if you can join.<\/p>\n<h2>Tobacco Use at Work<\/h2>\n<p>Smoking and tobacco have been the subject of many legal issues over the years. While some involve manufacturers and sellers, other types of companies may face lawsuits related to smoking. For example, civil cases can arise between employees and employers.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>You can learn about the laws related to tobacco use at work in the guides below:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/workplace-safety\/smoking-tobacco-in-the-workplace.html\">Smoker Protection Laws<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/workplace-safety\/smoking-in-the-workplace-and-workers-compensation.html\">Smoking in the Workplace and Workers&#8217; Compensation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/workplace-safety\/your-rights-smoking-at-work.html\">Your Rights: Smoking at Work<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Seek Legal Help for Your Claim<\/h2>\n<p>If an experience you&#8217;ve had with tobacco or nicotine seems like a reason to sue, finding a law firm that works with tobacco lawsuits should be your first step.<\/p>\n<p>Experienced\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/litigation-appeals\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">litigation and appeals lawyers<\/a>\u00a0can assess the viability of your case. They can guide you through the complexities of the legal process and help you understand the potential outcome of your case. With the evolving landscape in nicotine and tobacco products, new bases for litigation may emerge.<\/p>\n<p>You can\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/litigation-appeals\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact a litigation attorney<\/a>\u00a0to discuss a lawsuit, or you may need one focusing on personal injury, product liability, or another legal issue.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M6 21H3C2.46957 21 1.96086 20.7893 1.58579 20.4142C1.21071 20.0391 1 19.5304 1 19V12C1 11.4696 1.21071 10.9609 1.58579 10.5858C1.96086 10.2107 2.46957 10 3 10H6M13 8V4C13 3.20435 12.6839 2.44129 12.1213 1.87868C11.5587 1.31607 10.7956 1 10 1L6 10V21H17.28C17.7623 21.0055 18.2304 20.8364 18.5979 20.524C18.9654 20.2116 19.2077 19.7769 19.28 19.3L20.66 10.3C20.7035 10.0134 20.6842 9.72068 20.6033 9.44225C20.5225 9.16382 20.3821 8.90629 20.1919 8.68751C20.0016 8.46873 19.7661 8.29393 19.5016 8.17522C19.2371 8.0565 18.9499 7.99672 18.66 8H13Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" 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for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--negative\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                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class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of 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class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    You want an attorney to represent you in court or during appeals\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Complex court cases (such as contract disputes or personal injury) generally need the support of an attorney\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>The court process for many cases, such as class actions and cancer lawsuits, can be complicated and slow. 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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>FindLaw explores the evolution of tobacco lawsuits, from classic cases to e-cigarette and vaping litigation, highlighting legal shifts and key outcomes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":368853,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":["External Links","Alt Text for All Images","Category 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