{"id":368894,"date":"2021-10-15T10:30:18","date_gmt":"2021-10-15T15:30:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/litigation\/filing-a-lawsuit\/can-i-sue-a-vaccine-manufacturer.html"},"modified":"2024-01-03T16:25:02","modified_gmt":"2024-01-03T21:25:02","slug":"can-i-sue-a-vaccine-manufacturer","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/filing-a-lawsuit\/can-i-sue-a-vaccine-manufacturer.html","title":{"rendered":"Can I Sue a Vaccine Manufacturer for Side Effects?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Can I Sue a Vaccine Manufacturer for Side Effects?<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/steven-ellison-esq\/\">Steven Ellison, Esq.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/joseph-fawbush-esq\/\">Joseph Fawbush, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            January 03, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p>Probably not. Pharmaceutical companies are generally immune from most vaccine-related personal injury lawsuits. That includes suits relating to the coronavirus (COVID-19) vaccines.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div><p>Depending on the particular vaccine, you may be able to recover at least some money from a federal program.<\/p>\n<p>Aside from vaccines, lawsuits are possible for many types of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/pharmaceutical-drug-liability.html\">drug-related injuries<\/a> and medical malpractice cases. A <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-plaintiff\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">personal injury lawyer<\/a> may help in those circumstances.<\/p>\n<h2>How Vaccines Are Supposed To Work<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/q-a-detail\/vaccines-and-immunization-what-is-vaccination\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Vaccination<\/a>\u00a0is an effective way of protecting yourself from harmful diseases before you become infected. Vaccines teach your\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/vaccines\/vac-gen\/imz-basics.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">immune system to create antibodies<\/a>\u00a0to a disease, just as if you have been exposed so that your own body can fight off an infection.<\/p>\n<p>As long as the vast majority of people are vaccinated, it is much more difficult for an outbreak of disease to occur, let alone spread. This saves lives.<\/p>\n<h3>Vaccines Have Improved Lives<\/h3>\n<p>To say the least, vaccines have been a game-changer. In fact, some believe them to be\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/vaccinesafety\/ensuringsafety\/history\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the greatest life-saving innovation<\/a>\u00a0in the history of medicine.<\/p>\n<p>A great example is the smallpox vaccine. Smallpox used to be a deadly disease.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.healthcenterhudsonyards.com\/vaccines-one-of-the-greatest-medical-advances\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Between 1900 and 1920, it killed around 300 million people<\/a>, but the development and introduction of a vaccine essentially eliminated the disease.<\/p>\n<p>Vaccines have also worked for other diseases. For example, according to the U.S. Centers for\u00a0Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the flu vaccine has dramatically reduced the number of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/flu-vaccines-work\/benefits\/?CDC_AAref_Val=https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/flu\/vaccines-work\/vaccineeffect.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">flu-related hospitalizations and doctor visits<\/a>. Other diseases, such as measles, mumps, pertussis, diphtheria, and tetanus, are\u00a0far less common\u00a0than they used to be because of widespread childhood vaccination programs.<\/p>\n<h2>Vaccines Can Have Side Effects<\/h2>\n<p>Vaccines do\u00a0carry some\u00a0risks. Some people experience side effects. The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA)<\/a>, which is the regulator of vaccine manufacturers, calls these\u00a0adverse events, but they&#8217;re better known as\u00a0side effects.<\/p>\n<p>For some, side effects can be mild,\u00a0such as headaches or nausea. Serious side effects are\u00a0rare. Sometimes\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4599698\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">vaccines are associated with deaths<\/a>, but the data is often\u00a0anecdotal at best.<\/p>\n<h3>Side Effects of COVID-19 Vaccines<\/h3>\n<p>The FDA has approved three COVID-19 vaccines in the United States for emergency use. Pfizer, Moderna, and Janssen\/Johnson &amp; Johnson make them.<\/p>\n<p>COVID-19 vaccines have been associated with\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/coronavirus-covid-19\/vaccine-side-effects\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">certain, mostly mild, side effects<\/a>. They include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Fever<\/li>\n<li>Headaches<\/li>\n<li>Nausea and vomiting<\/li>\n<li>Pain in or near the injection site<\/li>\n<li>Fatigue<\/li>\n<li>Joint pain<\/li>\n<li>Swollen lymph nodes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Most side effects show up within the first three days after vaccination and in general\u00a0last one or two days.<\/p>\n<p>There have also been rare reports of heart inflammation, particularly in young men, after vaccination with the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines. The CDC is investigating these reports.<\/p>\n<p>There have been serious side effects of the Janssen\/Johnson &amp; Johnson COVID-19 vaccine. They can occur within three weeks of vaccination. They include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Shortness of breath<\/li>\n<li>Persistent stomach pain<\/li>\n<li>Severe headaches<\/li>\n<li>Blurred vision<\/li>\n<li>Chest pain<\/li>\n<li>Leg swelling<\/li>\n<li>Easy bruising<\/li>\n<li>Red spots on the skin beyond the injection site<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>There have also been rare reports of people developing a nerve disorder or severe blood clotting after getting the Janssen\/Johnson &amp; Johnson vaccine. We discuss these reports and possible legal relief\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/law-and-life\/can-you-sue-johnson--johnson-for-a-vaccine-injury\/\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Most Vaccine Manufacturers Cannot Be Sued for Side Effects<\/h2>\n<p>To encourage the development and use of new vaccines, including the COVID-19 vaccine, the federal government granted drugmakers substantial immunity from personal injury and product liability lawsuits involving vaccines.<\/p>\n<h3>The Public Readiness and Emergency Preparedness Act<\/h3>\n<p>The first scenario involves the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.phe.gov\/Preparedness\/legal\/prepact\/Pages\/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Public Readiness and Emergency Preparedness Act (the PREP Act)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The PREP Act empowers the Secretary of the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hhs.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)<\/a>\u00a0to immunize \u201ccovered persons,&#8221;\u00a0including pharmaceutical companies and healthcare providers,\u00a0that make what are called\u00a0countermeasures\u00a0including vaccines\u00a0from liability in a declared public health emergency.<\/p>\n<h3>The Declaration of an Emergency<\/h3>\n<p>On March 17, 2020 (effective February 4, 2020), the Secretary of HHS\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/FR-2020-03-17\/pdf\/2020-05484.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">declared the coronavirus pandemic to be such an emergency<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The manufacturers of COVID-19 vaccines such as Pfizer and Moderna enjoy sweeping liability protection from personal injury or product liability suits. The sole exception is for death or serious physical injury caused by\u00a0willful misconduct.<\/p>\n<h2>The Willful Misconduct Claim<\/h2>\n<p>Willful misconduct offers a possible path for a lawsuit. If a company acts despite knowing its actions are likely to harm people, this situation may be willful misconduct. Proving that a company knew about a probable risk is usually difficult.<\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s why, if you do\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/healthcare\/patient-rights\/can-i-sue-vaccine-manufacturers-.html\">choose to sue<\/a>,\u00a0it&#8217;s recommended that you\u00a0get a lawyer because you will need one. The rules that apply to these cases are very specific, and it is easy to make mistakes that could hurt and even ruin any chances of recovery.<\/p>\n<p>Some of the applicable rules include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Before even filing a lawsuit, you must first seek money from the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrsa.gov\/cicp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Countermeasures Injury Compensation Program (CICP)<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>You cannot sue if you choose to accept compensation through CICP<\/li>\n<li>If you do sue, you must bring your case in one specific court (or the U.S. District Court if you are in the District of Columbia)<\/li>\n<li>You face stricter procedural requirements that will favor\u00a0the vaccine manufacturers<\/li>\n<li>You have to prove willful misconduct by what lawyers call\u00a0clear and convincing evidence,\u00a0a harder standard to prove than you typically have to meet in a civil case<\/li>\n<li>You must have suffered serious injury or death<\/li>\n<li>Your recovery for noneconomic damages like pain and suffering is limited<\/li>\n<li>You cannot recover attorneys&#8217; fees<\/li>\n<li>You cannot recover at all if the pharmaceutical company can show that it complied with federal regulations<\/li>\n<li>You cannot recover unless either the Secretary of HHS or the U.S. Attorney General has taken enforcement action against the manufacturer and imposed penalties<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>As you can see, these willful and wanton misconduct claims are extremely complicated and hard to win. An experienced personal injury or product liability lawyer who knows the ins and outs of vaccine injury cases is essential.<\/p>\n<h2>The Countermeasures Injury Compensation Program (CICP)<\/h2>\n<p>If you experience a side effect from the COVID-19 vaccine, your legal situation isn&#8217;t hopeless. If you follow the procedural hoops, for which\u00a0a lawyer&#8217;s help is recommended,\u00a0you may be able to recover at least some money through CICP.<\/p>\n<p>CICP is an administrative program administered by HHS that is funded by emergency federal appropriations. To be eligible, you must be able to prove that:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>You suffered death or serious physical injury\u00a0limited to injuries resulting in hospitalization, significant loss of function, or disability<\/li>\n<li>Your injuries were directly caused by the use of a covered countermeasure,\u00a0including a COVID-19 vaccine<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If you can prove this, you (or, if you die, those\u00a0who survive you) may be reimbursed for reasonable medical expenses, loss of employment income, and, if you die, survivor benefits.<\/p>\n<p>You only have one year from the date of vaccination in which to bring a CICP claim. If you disagree with the determination, you need to bring it up with HHS, as\u00a0you cannot get a judge to review it.<\/p>\n<h2>The National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act of 1986<\/h2>\n<p>The second context involves the National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act of 1986. This law protects the manufacturers of vaccines, including those routinely administered in the United States, such as childhood and flu vaccines, from liability for vaccine side effects.<\/p>\n<p>It sets up a different compensation program in which you do not have to prove fault on the part of the manufacturer.<\/p>\n<h2>The National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP)<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/healthcare\/patient-rights\/can-i-sue-vaccine-manufacturers-.html\">As we have discussed elsewhere<\/a>, this no-fault program is the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrsa.gov\/vaccine-compensation\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Unlike CICP, the manufacturers of the vaccines fund VICP through an\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/business-taxes\/excise-taxes.html\">excise tax<\/a>\u00a0on licensed vaccines the CDC recommends for routine use in childhood and pregnant women.<\/p>\n<p>If you follow the process, and the special master appointed by the U.S. Court of Federal Claims who reviews your claim approves it, you can recover:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Medical expenses<\/li>\n<li>Special education expenses<\/li>\n<li>Diminished earning capacity (the amount of loss of your ability to make money)<\/li>\n<li>Pain and suffering<\/li>\n<li>Survivor benefits<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>As long as your claim is not frivolous, you can recover reasonable attorneys&#8217; fees. Keep in mind the filing deadlines:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>For an injury, your claim must be filed within three\u00a0years after the first symptom of the side effect.<\/li>\n<li>For a death, your claim must be filed within two\u00a0years of the death and no later than four years after the start of the first symptom of the side effect that caused the death.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>If You Want Compensation, Consider Getting a Lawyer&#8217;s Help<\/h2>\n<p>The bottom line? Suing a vaccine manufacturer is\u00a0very difficult to\u00a0do. Any recovery, if at all, is limited. Depending upon the vaccine, you may be able to receive at least some compensation from the federal government.<\/p>\n<p>To better understand your legal rights, you should consider speaking to a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-plaintiff\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">personal injury attorney<\/a>\u00a0who specializes in vaccine-injury cases. Don&#8217;t forget\u00a0the time limits.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M6 21H3C2.46957 21 1.96086 20.7893 1.58579 20.4142C1.21071 20.0391 1 19.5304 1 19V12C1 11.4696 1.21071 10.9609 1.58579 10.5858C1.96086 10.2107 2.46957 10 3 10H6M13 8V4C13 3.20435 12.6839 2.44129 12.1213 1.87868C11.5587 1.31607 10.7956 1 10 1L6 10V21H17.28C17.7623 21.0055 18.2304 20.8364 18.5979 20.524C18.9654 20.2116 19.2077 19.7769 19.28 19.3L20.66 10.3C20.7035 10.0134 20.6842 9.72068 20.6033 9.44225C20.5225 9.16382 20.3821 8.90629 20.1919 8.68751C20.0016 8.46873 19.7661 8.29393 19.5016 8.17522C19.2371 8.0565 18.9499 7.99672 18.66 8H13Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n                              stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3418\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"><\/rect>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"No\"\n                value=\"no\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">No<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-down\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3423)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M16 0.999995H18.67C19.236 0.989986 19.7859 1.18813 20.2154 1.55681C20.645 1.9255 20.9242 2.43905 21 3V10C20.9242 10.5609 20.645 11.0745 20.2154 11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved my problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--negative\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    You want an attorney to represent you in court or during appeals\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Complex court cases (such as contract disputes, real estate, family law, personal injury, or employment) generally need the support of an attorney\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>The court process for many cases, such as intellectual property or probate, can be complicated and slow. An attorney can offer tailored advice and help prevent common mistakes during litigation.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/litigation-appeals\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum:FL34\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a local attorney<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\"\n                src=\"https://www.findlaw.com/static/c/images\/images\/w_1200,c_limit,dpr_auto\/f_auto,q_auto:eco\/v1745902396\/ability-law\/wp-prod\/general-components-subscribe-module-Image-subscribeModule_1\/general-components-subscribe-module-Image-subscribeModule_1.png?_i=AA\"\n                alt=\"\"\n                loading=\"lazy\"\n            \/>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-content fl-flex fl-flex-wrap\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-content-text fl-mb25\">\n            <h4 class=\"fl-no-margin\">Enter your email address to subscribe<\/h4>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <form class=\"email-subscription-content-form\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"distributionList\" value=\"latl\" \/>\n            <label for=\"email-subscription-content-form-group-input\" class=\"fl-text-sm-bold\">Email (Required)<\/label>\n            <div class=\"email-subscription-content-form-group\">\n                <input id=\"email-subscription-content-form-group-input\" name=\"email\" autocomplete=\"email\"\/>\n                <button type=\"submit\" aria-label=\"Submit\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n            <p class=\"email-subscription-content-form-success subscribe-success-message fl-text-sm-bold\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"status\">Thank you for subscribing!<\/p>\n            <p class=\"email-subscription-content-form-error subscribe-error-message fl-text-sm-bold\" role=\"alert\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/p>\n\n            <div id=\"email-subscription-content-form-recaptcha\" class=\"email-subscription-content-form-recaptcha subscribe-recaptcha\"\n                data-sitekey=\"0x4AAAAAAABGBEkK9kEeKxO-\"><\/div>\n        <\/form>\n\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-content-footer fl-text-sm\">\n            <p><a href=\"https:\/\/newsletters.findlaw.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Learn more about FindLaw\u2019s newsletters<\/a>, including our terms of use and privacy policy.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"general-list\">\n    <h3>Helpful Links<\/h3>\n    <ul class=\"fl-list fl-no-margin\">\n                                    <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/going-to-court.html\">\n                        What To Expect When Going to Court\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/filing-a-lawsuit\/can-i-sue-.html\">\n                        Can I Sue?\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/legal-system\/civil-court-basics.html\">\n                        Civil Court Basics\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <div class=\"popularDirectory\">\n        <div class=\"general-popular-directory \">\n            <div class=\"general-popular-directory-title\">\n                <h3>Attorney Directory<\/h3>\n            <\/div>\n            <ul>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/litigation-appeals\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Litigation and Appeals Attorneys<\/a><\/li>\n                            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Suing a vaccine manufacturer for possible side effects is difficult and not likely to yield relief, but there are other ways to gain compensation. Learn about VICP, CICP, the PREP Act, and much more at FindLaw.com.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":368853,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":["SEO Title Length","External Links","Alt Text for All Images","Category Assigned"]},"categories":[2803],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-368894","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-litigation"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/368894","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=368894"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/368894\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":399722,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/368894\/revisions\/399722"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/368853"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=368894"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=368894"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=368894"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=368894"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=368894"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}