{"id":368907,"date":"2023-01-03T18:01:45","date_gmt":"2023-01-03T23:01:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/litigation\/filing-a-lawsuit\/can-i-sue-for-being-kicked-out-of-a-bar.html"},"modified":"2026-05-21T14:09:59","modified_gmt":"2026-05-21T19:09:59","slug":"can-i-sue-for-being-kicked-out-of-a-bar","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/filing-a-lawsuit\/can-i-sue-for-being-kicked-out-of-a-bar.html","title":{"rendered":"Can I Sue a Bar for Discrimination?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Can I Sue a Bar for Discrimination?<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/steven-ellison-esq\/\">Steven Ellison, Esq.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/laura-temme-esq\/\">Laura Temme, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last reviewed\n        <time>\n                            May 21, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p>You may indeed be able to sue a bar for kicking you out because of your race, religion, sex, disability, <span data-term-id=\"55828046\">national origin<\/span>, or other protected group.\u00a0Those subjected to such discrimination may have legal grounds to sue and seek remedies such as injunctive relief or <span data-term-id=\"55828057\">punitive damages<\/span>. Bars can legally kick you out for almost any other reason, including being obnoxious or overly intoxicated.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<div><p>Determining whether something is discrimination can be difficult, especially when you&#8217;ve been drinking. No matter the reason for your removal, the bar should handle it as courteously and discreetly as possible.<\/p>\n<p>Even if your removal was lawful, being dragged through the bar and called demeaning names humiliates anyone. If bar staff used racist, sexist, or other discriminatory words, you may want to speak to a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/civil-rights\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>civil rights lawyer<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The process for filing a civil rights or personal injury lawsuit is complex. It requires legal knowledge that most people don&#8217;t have. A civil rights or <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-plaintiff\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>personal injury attorney<\/u><\/a> can help explain the <span data-term-id=\"55828089\">legal issues<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2>Can Bars Discriminate Against Customers?<\/h2>\n<p>While <span data-term-id=\"55828052\">private businesses<\/span> can remove patrons for disruptive behavior, they cannot do so based on prejudice or bias.<\/p>\n<p>Bars are considered <span data-term-id=\"55828054\">public accommodations<\/span> under federal and state civil rights laws. This means they cannot discriminate against individuals based on <span data-term-id=\"55828051\">protected characteristics<\/span> like race, religion, or disability.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3>When Is Getting Kicked Out of a Bar Considered Discrimination?<\/h3>\n<p>Discrimination means they kicked you out because of features like your race, religion, or gender.<\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s not the same as kicking you out because you were loud, drunk, and happened to be of a particular race, religion, or gender. Bars and nightclubs can rightfully remove anyone for being too drunk, even if it seems like the guy next to you is just as drunk.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3>Example of Discrimination at a Bar<\/h3>\n<p>Let\u2019s use a hypothetical example to help illustrate this:<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s St. Patrick&#8217;s Day, and you decide to dress up in green and head to a local Irish pub with some friends to have a couple of drinks. You&#8217;re having a good time in a safe environment until the door opens and a group of patrons, all dressed in orange, walks in. They are loud and rambunctious, but not more so than those dressed in green. A bouncer heads over to a particularly loud young patron (let&#8217;s say his name is William), takes him by the arm, and shoves him to the door. As he throws him out, the bouncer shouts, &#8220;We don&#8217;t serve Proddies here on St. Paddy&#8217;s Day! Don&#8217;t let us see you come in here again!&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>You have no idea what a &#8220;Proddy&#8221; is, so you ask the bartender as he&#8217;s refilling your drink. The bartender smirks and tells you that a &#8220;Proddy&#8221; is a Protestant.<\/p>\n<p>You&#8217;re not sure why, but that doesn&#8217;t seem right to you. Is it legal for the bouncer to kick William out of the bar, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/civilrights\/civil-rights-overview\/civil-rights-in-public-accommodations-and-facilities-law-and.html\"><u>a <span data-term-id=\"55828054\">public accommodation<\/span><\/u><\/a>, because he is a Protestant? The answer is no.<\/p>\n<h2><span data-term-id=\"55828058\">Protected Classes<\/span> Under Federal and State <span data-term-id=\"55828048\">Anti-Discrimination Laws<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The federal government and the states have laws that prohibit discrimination in <span data-term-id=\"55828054\">public accommodations<\/span>, including most bars. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/civilrights\/civil-rights-overview\/civil-rights-in-public-accommodations-and-facilities-law-and.html\"><u>Title II of the <span data-term-id=\"55828074\">Civil Rights Act of 1964<\/span><\/u><\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/civilrights\/discrimination\/the-americans-with-disabilities-act-overview.html\"><u><span data-term-id=\"55828087\">Americans with Disabilities Act<\/span><\/u><\/a> create <span data-term-id=\"55828058\">protected classes<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>If you are a member of one of the following <span data-term-id=\"55828058\">protected classes<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"55828049\">federal law<\/span> prohibits someone from discriminating against you in a <span data-term-id=\"55828054\">public accommodation<\/span> because of:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Religion<\/li>\n<li>Race<\/li>\n<li>Color<\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"55828046\">National origin<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/civilrights\/discrimination\/the-americans-with-disabilities-act-overview.html\">The <span data-term-id=\"55828087\">Americans with Disabilities Act<\/span><\/a> also prohibits discrimination based on real or perceived disability.<\/p>\n<p>Most <span data-term-id=\"55828065\">state laws<\/span> have expanded this list of <span data-term-id=\"55828058\">protected classes<\/span> with their own <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/civilrights.html\"><u>civil rights laws<\/u><\/a>. These laws prohibit discrimination against the following classes:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Sex<\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"55828047\">Sexual orientation<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"55828063\">Gender identity<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Age<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Let&#8217;s go back to our example with William. The bouncer assumed William was a Protestant because he wore orange on St. Patrick&#8217;s Day. Further, the bouncer used a religious <span data-term-id=\"55828078\">slur<\/span> against Protestants by calling William a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.collinsdictionary.com\/us\/submission\/13988\/Proddy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>Proddy<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>A reasonable person could conclude that the bouncer kicked William out of the bar because of his religion. That would violate state and federal civil rights laws. William could sue the bar.<\/p>\n<h2>Can a Bar Ban Solo Drinkers?<\/h2>\n<p>Yes, a bar can set a business policy to not serve single customers. Being a solo drinker is not a protected class. It may feel very unfair, but it would generally not be discriminatory.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>There may be an exception in certain situations, such as if the bar applies this policy differently based on customers&#8217; protected classes. For example, a bar might selectively enforce its policy to only kick out solo drinkers who are men while allowing solo women to stay. In that case, there may be reason to pursue a discrimination claim. Yet, you&#8217;ll still need to prove the elements of discrimination to win the claim.<\/p>\n<h2>Proving Discrimination<\/h2>\n<p>William&#8217;s challenge is proving intentional discrimination. To do so, he will need to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/evidence-law.html\"><u>present evidence<\/u><\/a> tending to show that the bouncer kicked him out of the bar because of his religion.<\/p>\n<p>He could do this through direct and circumstantial evidence. Direct evidence tends to prove a fact in itself without the need to draw an inference. Circumstantial evidence doesn&#8217;t prove a fact unless you draw an inference. Both can be powerful in court.<\/p>\n<h3>Direct Evidence<\/h3>\n<p>Direct evidence is testimony, a document, or something else that tends to prove a fact without requiring inference. William could call you <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/going-to-court\/do-s-and-don-ts-being-a-witness.html\"><u>as a witness<\/u><\/a> and have you testify based on your own personal knowledge about what you heard.<\/p>\n<p>The bouncer&#8217;s statement, &#8220;We don&#8217;t serve Proddies here on St. Paddy&#8217;s Day,&#8221; suggests that William was evicted from the bar because of his perceived religion. There is no need to draw an inference, as the statement itself is direct evidence of intentional discrimination.<\/p>\n<h3>Circumstantial Evidence<\/h3>\n<p>William could also use your testimony to establish circumstantial evidence of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/civilrights\/discrimination\/religious-discrimination.html#\"><u>religious discrimination<\/u><\/a>. Recall that William was wearing orange in an Irish pub on St. Patrick&#8217;s Day. Wearing orange on a day you&#8217;re supposed to wear green doesn&#8217;t prove anything beyond a peculiar fashion choice. For it to be circumstantial evidence of religious discrimination, William would need to build a connection between wearing orange and the bouncer&#8217;s belief that William was a Protestant.<\/p>\n<p>Think of circumstantial evidence as a chain between the evidence and the fact you are trying to prove. You need to establish the links to make the chain. To create the links, William would have to provide evidence of the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>He was wearing orange in an Irish bar on St. Patrick&#8217;s Day<\/li>\n<li>Certain Protestants in Northern Ireland would wear orange on St. Patrick&#8217;s Day to tweak the Catholics during the Troubles<\/li>\n<li>The bouncer was a Catholic from Northern Ireland<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Your testimony could create some of these links. You could swear that William was wearing orange on St. Patrick&#8217;s Day and that Murphy&#8217;s is an Irish bar. However, that alone would likely not be enough. William would need additional evidence to establish the other links of the old prejudice, the bouncer&#8217;s familiarity with the prejudice, and the bouncer&#8217;s nationality. If William could offer this evidence and create these links, you could infer that the bouncer <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/civilrights\/discrimination\/federal-laws-against-religious-discrimination.html\"><u>believed William was Protestant<\/u><\/a> because he was wearing orange on St. Patrick&#8217;s Day.<\/p>\n<h2>What Can You Win in a Bar <span data-term-id=\"55828053\">Discrimination Case<\/span>?<\/h2>\n<p>A successful discrimination claim against a bar could result in:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Injunctive relief to stop the discriminatory act<\/li>\n<li>Compensatory damages to cover your losses<\/li>\n<li>Punitive damages, though rare, to discourage bars from committing future discrimination<\/li>\n<li>Payment to cover your legal fees<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In the example case, William&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/civil-rights\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u><span data-term-id=\"55828064\">civil rights attorney<\/span><\/u><\/a> may determine he has a valid <span data-term-id=\"55828062\">discrimination claim<\/span> against the bar. If so, they can sue the bar for religious discrimination. If they win the case, William may be eligible for certain remedies.<\/p>\n<h3>Injunctive Relief<\/h3>\n<p>The first thing William&#8217;s lawyer might ask for is injunctive relief. An injunction is a court order compelling someone to either do or refrain from doing something. If you violate an injunction, the court can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/going-to-court\/civil-contempt-of-court.html\"><u>hold you in contempt<\/u><\/a>. That typically results in financial penalties.<\/p>\n<p>William likes the bar and would like to become a regular, despite what the bouncer did. He could ask the court for an injunction compelling the bar to lift its permanent ban on him. If the court issues such an injunction but the bar doesn&#8217;t let him return, the judge could hold the bar owner in civil contempt. In theory, the judge could also find the bar owner in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/criminal-contempt-of-court.html\"><u>criminal contempt<\/u><\/a> and recommend a criminal referral.<\/p>\n<h3>Compensatory Damages<\/h3>\n<p>William&#8217;s lawyer could ask for compensatory damages. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/legal-system\/what-are-compensatory-damages.html\"><u>Compensatory damages<\/u><\/a> are monies intended to compensate someone for a loss. They are intended to make you whole. Compensatory damages include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Lost wages<\/li>\n<li>Medical bills<\/li>\n<li>Harm to your reputation<\/li>\n<li>Out-of-pocket expenses<\/li>\n<li>Pain and suffering<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Let\u2019s say the bouncer <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/take-notes-about-the-incident-and-your-injuries.html\"><u>hurt William&#8217;s shoulder<\/u><\/a> when he threw him out of the bar, causing William to see a doctor and get physical therapy. An award of compensatory damages could include an amount to pay off these bills. William may also be able to recover for, among other things, the <span data-term-id=\"55828066\">emotional distress<\/span> of being thrown out of the bar and the pain and suffering he sustained from personal injury.<\/p>\n<h3><span data-term-id=\"55828057\">Punitive Damages<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>William&#8217;s lawyer could also seek <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/personal-injury\/when-can-you-sue-for-punitive-damages\/\"><u><span data-term-id=\"55828057\">punitive damages<\/span><\/u><\/a>. <span data-term-id=\"55828057\">Punitive damages<\/span> are not intended to compensate you for a loss. They are intended to punish a wrongdoer for outrageous behavior and to deter others from engaging in similar misconduct. You need to show actual malice or reckless indifference to your civil rights.<\/p>\n<p>In some states, the amount you can recover <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/what-is-a-damages-cap.html\"><u>is capped<\/u><\/a>. In others, there is no limit. The U.S. Constitution can limit <span data-term-id=\"55828057\">punitive damages<\/span>, particularly when they are grossly excessive relative to compensatory damages. It\u2019s a rare occurrence, coming into play only when the\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"55828057\">punitive damage<\/span>\u00a0award exceeds compensatory damages by an exponential amount.<\/p>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"55828057\">Punitive damages<\/span> are hard to get, as you need to show extreme and outrageous conduct. In our example, it might be a good idea for William to seek them. Throwing someone out of a bar because of their religion is quite offensive and could be considered extreme and outrageous. Likewise, it&#8217;s unacceptable in our society and is the sort of thing you&#8217;d want to deter others from doing. William would have a decent chance of success.<\/p>\n<h3>Court Costs and <span data-term-id=\"55828081\">Attorney Fees<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>William may also be able to recover his court costs and <span data-term-id=\"55828081\">attorney fees<\/span>. In most circumstances, each party is responsible for paying its own lawyers. However, the <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/us\/title-42-the-public-health-and-welfare\/42-usc-sect-1988.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u><span data-term-id=\"55828064\">Civil Rights <\/span><span data-term-id=\"55828081\">Attorney<\/span><span data-term-id=\"55828081\">&#8216;s Fees<\/span> Act of 1976<\/u><\/a> permits a judge, in their discretion, to order the losing party to pay the prevailing party&#8217;s reasonable <span data-term-id=\"55828081\">attorney fees<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>If William wins his case, he will be the prevailing party. The bar could be ordered to pay the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/civil-rights-law.html\"><u><span data-term-id=\"55828064\">civil rights attorney<\/span><\/u><\/a> William hired, provided the <span data-term-id=\"55828081\">attorney&#8217;s fees<\/span> were reasonable under the circumstances. If the judge believes the lawyer charged too much, they can reduce the fees to what they think is reasonable. Some states do not permit recovery of <span data-term-id=\"55828081\">attorney&#8217;s fees<\/span> in certain civil cases.<\/p>\n<h2>When You Can&#8217;t Sue for Discrimination<\/h2>\n<p>There are some instances that appear to be discrimination but are not. Your claim must fall under a &#8220;<span data-term-id=\"55828058\">protected class<\/span>,&#8221; such as race, religion, gender, or <span data-term-id=\"55828046\">national origin<\/span>. There may be other factors as well. For example, denying an 18-year-old entry to a bar is not <span data-term-id=\"55828077\">age discrimination<\/span>; it is the law.<\/p>\n<p>For instance, suppose William had been wearing his orange shirt but was also falling-down drunk when he came to the bar. The bouncer would have been completely justified in refusing him entry, because <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/dui\/laws-resources\/dram-shop-laws.html\"><u>bars may refuse to serve intoxicated patrons<\/u><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>You may not be able to sue for discrimination if you provoked the encounter. If William put on his orange shirt on St. Patrick&#8217;s Day and went to Irish bars looking for a fight, and the bouncer&#8217;s attorney found witnesses who could testify to that fact, it could reduce his potential recovery in a lawsuit. While his behavior does not excuse the bouncer, it makes William&#8217;s actions seem suspect.<\/p>\n<p>All claims must be filed within the state&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/time-limits-to-bring-a-case-the-statute-of-limitations.html\"><u><span data-term-id=\"55828079\">statute of limitations<\/span><\/u><\/a>. A <span data-term-id=\"55828079\">statute of limitations<\/span> is the amount of time you have after an incident to file a legal or civil claim. Depending on the state and type of claim, you may have from one to several years to make your claim, with some states allowing up to seven years.<\/p>\n<p>Some <span data-term-id=\"55828065\">state laws<\/span> may require you to file a complaint with a state civil rights agency before filing a lawsuit. However, for federal claims under Title II of the Civil Rights Act involving <span data-term-id=\"55828054\">public accommodations<\/span>, it\u2019s common to file in court. The requirements vary by jurisdiction and type of claim. Before you file any <span data-term-id=\"55828055\">legal action<\/span>, it is advisable to contact a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/civil-rights\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"55828059\">local attorney<\/span><\/a> to get <span data-term-id=\"55828045\">legal advice<\/span> on the best way to proceed.<\/p>\n<h2>A Civil Rights Lawyer Can Help<\/h2>\n<p>The example we used in this article is fairly straightforward. Most civil rights cases will be a little more complicated. For example, the line between a bar&#8217;s enforcement of a legitimate dress code and <span data-term-id=\"55828076\">illegal discrimination<\/span> isn&#8217;t always clear. Bars may require certain types of footwear or ban some styles of jewelry for safety reasons. This seems reasonable on the surface, but <span data-term-id=\"55828055\">legal action<\/span> could reveal these are gender or religious discrimination rules disguised as &#8220;safety measures.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>If you think a business like a bar has discriminated against you, consider consulting with an experienced <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/civil-rights\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>civil rights lawyer<\/u><\/a>. They can give you <span data-term-id=\"55828045\">legal advice<\/span> about your claim and help you decide whether filing a <span data-term-id=\"55828053\">discrimination case<\/span> against the bar that kicked you out is worth the time and effort.<\/p>\n<p>If security or other staff injured you, consider consulting with a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-plaintiff\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u><span data-term-id=\"55828073\">personal injury lawyer<\/span><\/u><\/a> about a potential claim. Your lawyer can also negotiate on your behalf with the bar&#8217;s insurance company and handle all <span data-term-id=\"55828083\">legal services<\/span>.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M6 21H3C2.46957 21 1.96086 20.7893 1.58579 20.4142C1.21071 20.0391 1 19.5304 1 19V12C1 11.4696 1.21071 10.9609 1.58579 10.5858C1.96086 10.2107 2.46957 10 3 10H6M13 8V4C13 3.20435 12.6839 2.44129 12.1213 1.87868C11.5587 1.31607 10.7956 1 10 1L6 10V21H17.28C17.7623 21.0055 18.2304 20.8364 18.5979 20.524C18.9654 20.2116 19.2077 19.7769 19.28 19.3L20.66 10.3C20.7035 10.0134 20.6842 9.72068 20.6033 9.44225C20.5225 9.16382 20.3821 8.90629 20.1919 8.68751C20.0016 8.46873 19.7661 8.29393 19.5016 8.17522C19.2371 8.0565 18.9499 7.99672 18.66 8H13Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n                              stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3418\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"><\/rect>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"No\"\n                value=\"no\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">No<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-down\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3423)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M16 0.999995H18.67C19.236 0.989986 19.7859 1.18813 20.2154 1.55681C20.645 1.9255 20.9242 2.43905 21 3V10C20.9242 10.5609 20.645 11.0745 20.2154 11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved my problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--negative\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    You want an attorney to represent you in court or during appeals\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Complex court cases (such as contract disputes, real estate, family law, personal injury, or employment) generally need the support of an attorney\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>The court process for many cases, such as intellectual property or probate, can be complicated and slow. An attorney can help prevent common mistakes during litigation.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/litigation-appeals\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum:FL34\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a local attorney<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\"\n                src=\"https://www.findlaw.com/static/c/images\/images\/w_1200,c_limit,dpr_auto\/f_auto,q_auto:eco\/v1745902396\/ability-law\/wp-prod\/general-components-subscribe-module-Image-subscribeModule_1\/general-components-subscribe-module-Image-subscribeModule_1.png?_i=AA\"\n                alt=\"\"\n                loading=\"lazy\"\n            \/>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-content fl-flex fl-flex-wrap\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-content-text fl-mb25\">\n            <h4 class=\"fl-no-margin\">Enter your email address to subscribe<\/h4>\n        <\/div>\n\n        <form class=\"email-subscription-content-form\">\n            <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"distributionList\" value=\"latl\" \/>\n            <label for=\"email-subscription-content-form-group-input\" class=\"fl-text-sm-bold\">Email (Required)<\/label>\n            <div class=\"email-subscription-content-form-group\">\n                <input id=\"email-subscription-content-form-group-input\" name=\"email\" autocomplete=\"email\"\/>\n                <button type=\"submit\" aria-label=\"Submit\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n            <p class=\"email-subscription-content-form-success subscribe-success-message fl-text-sm-bold\" aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"status\">Thank you for subscribing!<\/p>\n            <p class=\"email-subscription-content-form-error subscribe-error-message fl-text-sm-bold\" role=\"alert\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/p>\n\n            <div id=\"email-subscription-content-form-recaptcha\" class=\"email-subscription-content-form-recaptcha subscribe-recaptcha\"\n                data-sitekey=\"0x4AAAAAAABGBEkK9kEeKxO-\"><\/div>\n        <\/form>\n\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-content-footer fl-text-sm\">\n            <p><a href=\"https:\/\/newsletters.findlaw.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Learn more about FindLaw\u2019s newsletters<\/a>, including our terms of use and privacy policy.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"general-list\">\n    <h3>Helpful Links<\/h3>\n    <ul class=\"fl-list fl-no-margin\">\n                                    <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/going-to-court.html\">\n                        What To Expect When Going to Court\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/filing-a-lawsuit\/can-i-sue-.html\">\n                        Can I Sue?\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                                <li class=\"fl-list-item fl-flex\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a class=\"fl-list-item-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/legal-system\/civil-court-basics.html\">\n                        Civil Court Basics\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                        <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <div class=\"popularDirectory\">\n        <div class=\"general-popular-directory \">\n            <div class=\"general-popular-directory-title\">\n                <h3>Attorney Directory<\/h3>\n            <\/div>\n            <ul>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/litigation-appeals\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Litigation and Appeals Attorneys<\/a><\/li>\n                            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>FindLaw discusses whether you can sue for being kicked out of a bar because of illegal discrimination and describes the relief you may be entitled to.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":368853,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":["SEO Title Length","External Links","Alt Text for All Images","Category Assigned"]},"categories":[2803],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-368907","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-litigation"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/368907","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=368907"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/368907\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":396528,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/368907\/revisions\/396528"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/368853"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=368907"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=368907"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=368907"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=368907"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=368907"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}