{"id":368925,"date":"2022-02-18T15:09:50","date_gmt":"2022-02-18T20:09:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/litigation\/filing-a-lawsuit\/can-i-sue-my-phone-company.html"},"modified":"2022-04-08T11:20:35","modified_gmt":"2022-04-08T16:20:35","slug":"can-i-sue-my-phone-company","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/filing-a-lawsuit\/can-i-sue-my-phone-company.html","title":{"rendered":"Can I Sue My Phone Company?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Can I Sue My Phone Company?<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/steven-ellison-esq\/\">Steven Ellison, Esq.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/joseph-fawbush-esq\/\">Joseph Fawbush, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            April 08, 2022\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p>Yes, but it&#8217;s likely that you&#8217;re limited to bringing your lawsuit in small claims court. If your dispute is for more than what the small claims court can award, your only option may be to pursue an out-of-court process called arbitration.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<div><p>Lawsuits against phone companies are hard to win. Your service contract limits your provider&#8217;s liability, contains disclaimers and waivers, imposes time constraints in which you must bring any claim, and makes you jump through various procedural hoops.<\/p>\n<p>If you do want to bring legal action against your phone company, especially an arbitration, you may benefit from getting legal advice. Find an experienced <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/consumer-protection\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">consumer protection lawyer<\/a> or an <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/alternative-dispute-resolution\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">arbitration lawyer<\/a>\u00a0for help.<\/p>\n<h2>Reasons To Sue a Cell Phone Company<\/h2>\n<p>The wireless cell phone industry is big business in the U.S. In 2019, the wireless cell phone industry made <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/185802\/mobile-wirless-service-revenues-in-the-united-states-since-1985\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$187.36 billion<\/a>. According to the Pew Research Center<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/internet\/fact-sheet\/mobile\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">, 97% of U.S. adults<\/a> own a cell phone. Of those, 85% are smartphones (e.g., an iPhone, etc.).<\/p>\n<p>Cell phones have changed since the first cell phone tower back in the late 1970s. Service used to be spotty at best, and calls were often dropped. Only the rich could afford to buy a clunky &#8220;brick&#8221; phone and pay for coverage.\u00a0Now, service is available almost anywhere you go. We have grown to expect good, consistent coverage and fast internet.<\/p>\n<p>But even today, problems arise, such as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Poor coverage\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Dropped phone calls\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Billing errors with your provider, like charging the wrong credit card<\/li>\n<li>Data throttling, which is when the phone company slows down speeds dramatically after you reach a certain limit on data)<\/li>\n<li>Restrictions or extra charges despite your &#8220;unlimited data&#8221; plan<\/li>\n<li>Customer <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/consumer\/online-scams\/online-safety-and-mobile-devices.html\">data privacy<\/a> concerns, like targeted advertising or even police <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-rights\/cell-phone-privacy-and-warrant-requirements.html\">access to phone records<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Steep price hikes<\/li>\n<li>Phone contract disputes over &#8220;unlocking&#8221; or &#8220;jailbreaking&#8221; your device<\/li>\n<li>False advertising about your device, cell coverage, or included services<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/consumer\/consumer-transactions\/can-i-sue-tv-gaming-and-technology-retailers-findlaw.html\">Defects in the phone<\/a>\u00a0that the company sold you<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Some of these problems are easily and quickly resolved. A lawsuit isn&#8217;t always necessary for minor customer dissatisfaction, even if it means switching to a new carrier.<\/p>\n<p>However, a dropped call at the wrong time \u2014 like when you are trying to dial 911 \u2014 could mean life or death. Billing issues or data breaches could escalate and cause serious problems for you.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>If you get into a dispute with your carrier, you have options. That might include suing them. But before we get there, let&#8217;s start at the top.<\/p>\n<h2>You Are Bound by Your Service Contract<\/h2>\n<p>When you signed up for cell phone service, you agreed to your provider&#8217;s terms of service. Those terms formed a contract. You are bound by that contract. And each provider&#8217;s service contract includes terms that set out how to resolve any disputes you may get into.<\/p>\n<p>FindLaw looked at the contracts of the four (now more like three) major U.S. cell phone providers to see whether there were similarities in how disputes are supposed to be resolved:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.t-mobile.com\/responsibility\/legal\/terms-and-conditions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T-Mobile<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.att.com\/legal\/terms.consumerServiceAgreement.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AT&amp;T<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.verizon.com\/legal\/notices\/customer-agreement\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Verizon<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sprint.com\/en\/legal\/terms-and-conditions#disputes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sprint<\/a> (now owned by T-Mobile)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Dispute Resolution Steps<\/h2>\n<p>FindLaw found that they all have the same general dispute resolution process. Make sure to look at the specific terms of your own contract. And be aware that those terms change from time to time, so you will want to read them carefully.<\/p>\n<h3>Step One: Call Customer Service<\/h3>\n<p>If you get into a dispute with your provider, you might worry you&#8217;ll have to run to the courthouse to file a lawsuit. But you should first try to work it out through your provider&#8217;s customer service department. You can find the number on your provider&#8217;s website.<\/p>\n<p>They may have made a simple mistake. Give them a chance to fix it before you spend more energy on further action. Even if it&#8217;s a bigger issue, they may be willing to work with you.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3>Step Two: Informal Dispute Resolution<\/h3>\n<p>But maybe you&#8217;re not. The next step is to pull out your service agreement. We&#8217;ve provided the links above. Look at the language under dispute resolution. You will see an outline of things to do before you can file legal action.<\/p>\n<p>That outline typically starts with notifying the company in writing about the details of your problem. You then give the company a specified amount of time to get back to you. They will look into your claim and may propose a solution that may satisfy you.<\/p>\n<p>Be aware that your contract may require you to give that notice within a particular amount of time. Make sure you do so. If you don&#8217;t, you may not be able to take legal action.<\/p>\n<h3>Step Three: Formal Dispute Resolution<\/h3>\n<p>Suppose you are not happy with what your provider is willing to do for you. You can then take legal action. But your options are limited by your service agreement.<\/p>\n<p>The sections below describe these options in more detail.<\/p>\n<h2>Suing a Cell Phone Company in Small Claims Court<\/h2>\n<p>Your first option is to sue your provider in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/going-to-court\/small-claims-court.html\">small claims court<\/a>. Small claims courts provide a relatively inexpensive way of resolving all sorts of legal matters, including breach of contract disputes and fights between landlords and tenants. You can handle many small claims disputes without a lawyer (and some states won&#8217;t let you use one in small claims court).<\/p>\n<p>Small claims courts are limited in the size of the dispute that they can handle under state law. Depending on your state, the amount could be as little as $2,500 (Rhode Island and Kentucky) and as much as $25,000 (Delaware and Tennessee).<\/p>\n<p>If your dispute is pretty straightforward (for example, a billing error) and below the limit amount, small claims court may work out just fine for you. Be aware that if your dispute is for more than the state limit, you won&#8217;t be able to recover the rest of the amount you are owed if you go to small claims court. Also note that according to the language of most service contracts, you do not have the right to have a jury hear your case.<\/p>\n<h2>Arbitration With a Cell Phone Company<\/h2>\n<p>Your second option is to bring what is called an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/adr\/arbitration.html\">arbitration<\/a>. Arbitration is a dispute resolution process that takes place out of court. There are pros and cons of arbitration.<\/p>\n<p>You and your cell phone provider hire a neutral third party, called an \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/arbitrator.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">arbitrator,<\/a>&#8221; who reviews written submissions, hears evidence, and solves the dispute for you. You do not get to appeal the arbitrator&#8217;s decision. Their decision is binding.<\/p>\n<p>Some of the benefits include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Arbitration may cost less than a court case.<\/li>\n<li>You may be able to get a faster result.<\/li>\n<li>The arbitration process may be less complicated than a court case.<\/li>\n<li>Arbitrations are generally not public.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Some of the drawbacks are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Arbitration is getting more expensive (and probably costs more than a small claims court case).<\/li>\n<li>Your cell phone provider will almost certainly be represented by a lawyer, so you will want one too.<\/li>\n<li>Arbitrators usually come from a small group of people and may do a lot of business with your service provider (leading to possible bias).<\/li>\n<li>Because you can&#8217;t appeal, you may get stuck with a decision that you think is unfair.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The arbitration clauses in the companies&#8217; service agreements differ. A couple of them specify in detail how the arbitration is supposed to proceed, a couple of others say you follow a federal statute, the Federal Arbitration Act, that describes the process.<\/p>\n<p>Some lawyers like arbitration, others don&#8217;t. Legal experts disagree. If you do decide to pursue arbitration, you should strongly consider consulting an <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/alternative-dispute-resolution\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">attorney experienced in handling them<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Be Aware of the Fine Print<\/h2>\n<p>Whether you choose small claims court or are stuck with forced arbitration, you need to be aware of the fine print in your service contract. Your provider wrote it, so you probably won&#8217;t be surprised to see that it goes to great lengths to protect the company and contains a lot of legal jargon.<\/p>\n<p>If you dig into that language, you will see that the contract contains a lot of additional restrictions, waivers, and limitations. For example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>You are not able to group your claim with those of other people into what is called a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/legal-system\/class-action-cases.html\">class action<\/a> lawsuit.<\/li>\n<li>You have to bring your claim within a certain time or you lose any right to recover.<\/li>\n<li>Your provider \u201cdisclaims&#8221; any <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/consumer\/consumer-transactions\/consumer-warranty-basics.html\">warranties<\/a> relating to the quality of service (which essentially means that they can give you bad service and you&#8217;re stuck with it).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These are just a few possibilities. Again, you should check the specific language of your contract to see what limitations apply in your situation.<\/p>\n<h2>Consider Getting Legal Advice<\/h2>\n<p>If you have a dispute with your cell phone service provider, try to work it out. A customer service agent may be able to help you. If that doesn&#8217;t work, you need to look carefully at your service contract to see what your next steps are.<\/p>\n<p>If you do end up taking legal action, your choices are small claims court or arbitration. A good <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/consumer-protection\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">consumer protection law firm<\/a> can give you legal advice and help you understand your consumer rights so you can decide whether taking legal action makes sense for you.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg 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20.645 11.0745 20.2154 11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                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class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                 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for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    You may want an attorney to represent you in court or arbitration.\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Claims for a small amount of money usually don&#8217;t need a lawyer.\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Complex court cases (such as contract disputes) generally need the support of an attorney.\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>The court process for many cases, such as consumer lawsuits, can be complicated and slow. 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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>FindLaw discusses the dispute resolution process in cell phone service agreements, including small claims court and arbitration<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":368853,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":["SEO Title Length","External Links","Alt Text for All Images","Category 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