{"id":368960,"date":"2017-01-24T17:30:43","date_gmt":"2017-01-24T22:30:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ability-fl-prod.internetbrands.com\/ability-law\/litigation\/filing-a-lawsuit\/how-to-file-a-class-action-lawsuit.html"},"modified":"2026-07-14T13:56:43","modified_gmt":"2026-07-14T18:56:43","slug":"how-to-file-a-class-action-lawsuit","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/filing-a-lawsuit\/how-to-file-a-class-action-lawsuit.html","title":{"rendered":"How To File a Class Action Lawsuit"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">How To File a Class Action Lawsuit<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/samuel-strom-j-d\/\">Samuel Strom, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/melissa-bender-esq\/\">Melissa Bender, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            July 14, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <ul>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"59309678\">Class action lawsuits<\/span> can benefit many plaintiffs through a single legal action.<\/li>\n<li>Filing a <span data-term-id=\"59309683\">mass tort<\/span> requires you to follow specific procedures and secure <span data-term-id=\"59309705\">class action certification<\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div><p>Sometimes, one entity\u2019s action\u00a0or inaction\u00a0can cause a familiar pattern of injuries to many people. For instance, if a manufacturer dumps toxic waste into the local river and contaminates a community\u2019s drinking water, it could cause people to get sick.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>While an affected person could file an individual lawsuit, a\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"59309678\">class action lawsuit<\/span>\u00a0taps into the collective strength of similar complaints against a common defendant. Filing a <span data-term-id=\"59309678\">class action lawsuit<\/span>, however, involves complex legal procedures. Such lawsuits are often\u00a0more complicated than individual lawsuits.<\/p>\n<p>This article discusses how to file a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/class-action.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"59309678\">class action<\/span><\/a><span data-term-id=\"59309678\">\u00a0lawsuit<\/span>. <a href=\"https:\/\/corporate.findlaw.com\/litigation-disputes\/class-action-information.html#:~:text=Under%20Rule%2023%2C%20is%20must,4)%20the%20class%20representative%20and\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rule 23<\/a> of the <span data-term-id=\"59309698\">Federal Rules of Civil Procedure<\/span> sets specific requirements for any <span data-term-id=\"59309678\">class action lawsuit<\/span>. Consult\u00a0Rule 23\u00a0or a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/class-actions-plaintiff\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">class action lawyer<\/a>\u00a0for more information about class action law and how to file a case.<\/p>\n<h2>Class Action vs. Individual Litigation<\/h2>\n<p>The main differences between a <span data-term-id=\"59309678\">class action lawsuit<\/span> and individual lawsuits are the number of plaintiffs and the procedures they must follow. If you realize a tort affects more people than you, you\u2019ll need to decide whether to pursue a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/legal-system\/class-action-cases.html\">class action<\/a> versus an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/filing-a-lawsuit\/how-to-sue.html\">individual civil claim<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>A <span data-term-id=\"59309678\">class action lawsuit<\/span> is one in which a group\u00a0of people (called the\u00a0class) sue the same defendant based on similar claims or injuries they suffered. Each member must have an actionable claim for damages against the defendant\u00a0and\u00a0must share a common cause of action. One or several members of the class, called the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/representative-party.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"59309680\">class representative<\/span>(s)<\/a>, will pursue the <span data-term-id=\"59309678\">class action lawsuit<\/span> on behalf of the class.<\/p>\n<p>Individual litigation can involve one or up to a few plaintiffs. The plaintiff also needs to have an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/filing-a-lawsuit\/can-i-sue.html\">actionable claim<\/a> against the defendant. But they retain direct personal control over the decisions in their case.<\/p>\n<p>Class actions prevent courts from becoming overwhelmed when one incident affects many people. It reduces the time, cost, and burden for both the <span data-term-id=\"59309679\">class members<\/span> and the courts. Plaintiffs can share resources in pursuing the claim. Class membership allows them to sue even if their <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/going-to-court\/how-do-i-file-a-small-claims-court-lawsuit.html\">damages would be too low<\/a> for an individual claim. Yet, they lose a level of control over the outcome.<\/p>\n<h2>Prepare Before Filing a <span data-term-id=\"59309678\">Class Action Lawsuit<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Before filing a\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"59309678\">class action lawsuit<\/span>, the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/plaintiff.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">potential plaintiffs<\/a>\u00a0must determine several important things about the lawsuit, including:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Identifying a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/cause-of-action.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cause of action<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Naming a defendant to sue<\/li>\n<li>Choosing who will be\u00a0the <span data-term-id=\"59309681\">lead plaintiff<\/span>(s)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This section describes these concepts in more detail.<\/p>\n<h3>Identify a Cause of Action<\/h3>\n<p>To file a <span data-term-id=\"59309678\">class action lawsuit<\/span>, the people filing the lawsuit must\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/defendant.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">identify a defendant<\/a>\u00a0whose actions allegedly injured a group of people.<\/p>\n<p>For example, suppose a car manufacturer\u2019s <span data-term-id=\"59309686\">defective product<\/span> caused many <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/consumer\/lemon-law\/lemon-law-basics.html\">vehicles to malfunction<\/a> and injure a large number of drivers. In that case, the <span data-term-id=\"59309679\">class members<\/span> could file a <span data-term-id=\"59309697\">consumer <\/span><span data-term-id=\"59309678\">class action<\/span><span data-term-id=\"59309678\"> lawsuit<\/span> based on\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/product-liability-law.html\"><span data-term-id=\"59309689\">product liability<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Other common examples of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/filing-a-lawsuit\/what-does-cause-of-action-mean.html\">causes of a class action<\/a> include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/personal-injury-law-the-basics.html\"><span data-term-id=\"59309682\">Personal injury<\/span><\/a>, such as toxic exposure from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/business-laws-and-regulations\/overview-key-federal-environmental-laws.html\">wastewater contamination<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/consumer\/online-scams\/federal-data-privacy-laws.html\"><span data-term-id=\"59309687\">Data breaches<\/span><\/a> affecting many consumers or patients<\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"59309693\">False advertising<\/span>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/consumer\/consumer-transactions\/price-gouging-laws-by-state.html\">price gouging<\/a>, and other <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/consumer-laws\/details-on-state-deceptive-trade-practices.html\"><span data-term-id=\"59309702\">illegal business practices<\/span><\/a> of a <span data-term-id=\"59309701\">large corporation<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/wage-and-hour-class-action-lawsuits.html\">Employment law violations<\/a> of a large employer, such as wage theft<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If you have questions about the types of cases that can result in a <span data-term-id=\"59309678\">class action lawsuit<\/span>, consider contacting a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/class-actions-plaintiff\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">class action lawyer<\/a>. An experienced class action attorney can provide important information about defining the potential class, proving the defendant is liable, and filing the case.<\/p>\n<h3>Identify the Class and <span data-term-id=\"59309688\">Named Plaintiffs<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Before you file a <span data-term-id=\"59309678\">class action lawsuit<\/span>,\u00a0identify either\u00a0one or several <span data-term-id=\"59309679\">class members<\/span> who will act as <span data-term-id=\"59309680\">class representatives<\/span> and pursue the litigation on the class\u2019s behalf. Then\u00a0identify a group of people with similar claims resulting from a defendant\u2019s action\u00a0or inaction. This group will form the case\u2019s class.<\/p>\n<p>In theory, each <span data-term-id=\"59309679\">class member<\/span> could file their own lawsuit against the defendant. A\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"59309678\">class action lawsuit<\/span> allows them to opt in and have someone else from the group sue the defendant on their behalf.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>By opting into the class, the member gives up their ability to file an individual claim regarding the lawsuit\u2019s cause of action. If they opt out of the class, they retain their right to file their own lawsuit against the defendant.<\/p>\n<p>Most people who opt into the <span data-term-id=\"59309684\">class action litigation<\/span> will remain unnamed throughout the case and won\u2019t\u00a0participate. To file the <span data-term-id=\"59309678\">class action lawsuit<\/span>, at least one <span data-term-id=\"59309688\">named plaintiff<\/span> must represent the class. The <span data-term-id=\"59309688\">named plaintiff<\/span>,\u00a0also known as the <span data-term-id=\"59309681\">lead plaintiff<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"59309680\">class representative<\/span>, or representative party,\u00a0will be an\u00a0active\u00a0participant\u00a0in the case.<\/p>\n<h2>File the Class Action Complaint<\/h2>\n<p>As with any other lawsuit, the opening salvo of a class action is the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/filing-a-lawsuit\/starting-the-case-initial-court-papers.html\">initial complaint<\/a>. The <span data-term-id=\"59309688\">named plaintiffs<\/span> may file their class action complaint in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/filing-a-lawsuit\/federal-or-state-court-subject-matter-jurisdiction.html\">federal or state court<\/a>. State laws and rules of procedure govern how to file a <span data-term-id=\"59309678\">class action lawsuit<\/span> in a state court, and they vary between the states. Rule 23 of the <span data-term-id=\"59309698\">Federal Rules of Civil Procedure<\/span> governs how to file and pursue a class action case in federal court.<\/p>\n<p>The complaint may list just one or two plaintiffs at first. The plaintiff(s) must identify the defendant(s), describe the events giving rise to the lawsuit, and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/damages.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">identify the damages<\/a>\u00a0or\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/relief.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">relief sought<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The complaint also identifies the proposed class in the <span data-term-id=\"59309678\">class action lawsuit<\/span>. This part of the complaint must argue that the class consists of enough people that a class action is appropriate. In the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/prayer.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">prayer for relief<\/a>, the complaint will ask that the court certify the legal action as a class action.<\/p>\n<h2>What You Must Prove for <span data-term-id=\"59309705\">Class Action Certification<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Once the plaintiff files a <span data-term-id=\"59309678\">class action lawsuit<\/span>, a judge must certify the proposed class. Class certification rules vary between the states. For example, some jurisdictions require the representative plaintiff to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/going-to-court\/what-is-a-motion.html\">file a motion<\/a> for class certification. Other states initiate the process after the plaintiffs file their case.<\/p>\n<p>In any event, the\u00a0proof\u00a0needs to be shown\u00a0for the following\u00a0for a judge to certify the class:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span data-term-id=\"59309691\">Commonality<\/span>: <\/strong>The representative plaintiff\u2019s alleged injuries are\u00a0the same as the rest of the proposed class.<\/li>\n<li><strong><span data-term-id=\"59309695\">Typicality<\/span>:<\/strong> The injuries of all the potential <span data-term-id=\"59309679\">class members<\/span> resulted from a common set of facts and legal theories. The members\u2019 claims are similar enough to the <span data-term-id=\"59309680\">class representative<\/span>\u2019s claims that their absence from the trial will not present a problem.<\/li>\n<li><strong><span data-term-id=\"59309696\">Numerosity<\/span>:<\/strong> There are enough <span data-term-id=\"59309679\">class members<\/span> that it would be impractical for them to each file separate\u00a0lawsuits. A class action is the most efficient way to resolve the claims.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Adequacy: <\/strong>The interests of the <span data-term-id=\"59309680\">class representatives<\/span> and attorneys sufficiently align with the interests of the entire class.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The judge must also determine whether the <span data-term-id=\"59309688\">named plaintiff<\/span> clearly defined the proposed class so that the court can identify potential <span data-term-id=\"59309679\">class members<\/span>. Then, the judge will certify the class if they agree with the representative plaintiff\u2019s arguments for certification.<\/p>\n<p>The court will issue an order certifying the class, which identifies the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The class<\/li>\n<li>The class\u2019s claims<\/li>\n<li>The issues in the case<\/li>\n<li>The class\u2019s defenses (if any)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The court will also appoint the class\u2019s counsel.<\/p>\n<p>If the judge does not certify the case,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/dismiss.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the court will dismiss it<\/a>. If the court dismisses the case at this stage, the potential <span data-term-id=\"59309679\">class members<\/span> may still file individual claims against the defendant.<\/p>\n<h2>Notify Potential <span data-term-id=\"59309679\">Class Members<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>When a judge certifies the class and allows the <span data-term-id=\"59309678\">class action lawsuit<\/span> to proceed, the court will then send public notices to potential <span data-term-id=\"59309679\">class members<\/span>. This\u00a0notice will\u00a0allow each member to opt into the lawsuit. The notice may state that those who qualify automatically become <span data-term-id=\"59309679\">class members<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>The court will try its best to give every potential <span data-term-id=\"59309679\">class member<\/span> notice of their right to opt in or opt out of the class. When the class consists of many people, it may be unable to identify and notify every potential <span data-term-id=\"59309679\">class member<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2>Next Steps: Settlement or Trial<\/h2>\n<p>Litigation begins once the <span data-term-id=\"59309688\">named plaintiffs<\/span> file the <span data-term-id=\"59309678\">class action lawsuit<\/span>, and a judge certifies the class. As noted above, the <span data-term-id=\"59309688\">named plaintiff<\/span> will work with their attorneys as they pursue claims on the class\u2019s behalf.<\/p>\n<p>Many <span data-term-id=\"59309678\">class action lawsuits<\/span> result in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/legal-system\/tips-on-negotiating.html\">settlement agreements<\/a>. Every <span data-term-id=\"59309679\">class member<\/span> will\u00a0get a share of the class action settlement. Depending on the number of plaintiffs in the class, the defendant may decide to take it to trial rather than settle the claim.<\/p>\n<p>If the case goes to trial, the court will\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/filing-a-lawsuit\/trial-and-verdict.html\">issue a judgment<\/a>. The court\u2019s judgment applies to all the <span data-term-id=\"59309694\">claimants<\/span> in the case. The judgment binds all the plaintiffs, whether they win or lose the case.<\/p>\n<h2>How To <span data-term-id=\"59309690\">Join a <\/span><span data-term-id=\"59309678\">Class Action Lawsuit<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>If you believe you suffered the same damages a <span data-term-id=\"59309678\">class action lawsuit<\/span> alleges, you might want to join. There are a few ways to proceed.<\/p>\n<p>You may hear about a <span data-term-id=\"59309678\">class action lawsuit<\/span> through recent <span data-term-id=\"59309700\">legal news<\/span>. The first step is to find out which law firm is representing the class. You can contact the attorneys to request to be included as a <span data-term-id=\"59309679\">class member<\/span>. You may need to complete a <span data-term-id=\"59309707\">claim form<\/span>, which could require proof that you\u2019re an eligible member of the same class.<\/p>\n<p>Alternatively, you might receive a notice about the case. In this scenario, the attorneys have already identified that you may qualify for inclusion. For example, they may have a list of all customers who purchased a company\u2019s dangerous product in a specific time period. You can follow the instructions to opt in or opt out according to your preference.<\/p>\n<p>In many cases, you might not hear about a <span data-term-id=\"59309678\">class action lawsuit<\/span> until the parties already reached a settlement. Keep in mind joining a <span data-term-id=\"59309678\">class action lawsuit<\/span> or accepting the settlement waives your right to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/do-you-need-a-lawyer\/before-you-sue-10-things-to-think-about.html\">file an individual <span data-term-id=\"59309706\">civil lawsuit<\/span><\/a>. If you might want to file an independent claim instead, get legal advice from an attorney before accepting the settlement money.<\/p>\n<h2>Get Help From a Class Action Attorney<\/h2>\n<p>If you believe your claim could classify as a class action, you\u2019ll want to work with an experienced\u00a0attorney who knows how to file a <span data-term-id=\"59309678\">class action lawsuit<\/span>. Class action cases involve complicated matters, and the <span data-term-id=\"59309688\">named plaintiffs<\/span> can\u00a0benefit from specialized expertise. Get started\u00a0by contacting a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/class-actions-plaintiff\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">class action attorney<\/a>\u00a0near you.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" 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class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved my problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--negative\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    You want an attorney to represent you in court or during appeals\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium 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An attorney can offer tailored advice and help prevent common mistakes during litigation.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/litigation-appeals\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum:FL34\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a local attorney<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\"\n               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rel=\"noopener\">Criminal Defense Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Class action lawsuits allow a group of victims to sue under a single plaintiff, saving time and expense. Learn about cause of action, class representative, Rule 23 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, and much more at FindLaw.com.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":368853,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":["SEO Title Length","External Links","Alt Text for All Images","Category Assigned"]},"categories":[2803],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-368960","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-litigation"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/368960","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=368960"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/368960\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":401776,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/368960\/revisions\/401776"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/368853"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=368960"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=368960"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=368960"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=368960"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=368960"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}