{"id":368981,"date":"2023-04-10T09:15:05","date_gmt":"2023-04-10T14:15:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/litigation\/going-to-court\/can-i-sue-jehovah-s-witnesses-for-trespassing-harassment-or-ab.html"},"modified":"2023-04-10T09:29:31","modified_gmt":"2023-04-10T14:29:31","slug":"can-i-sue-jehovah-s-witnesses-for-trespassing-harassment-or-ab","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/going-to-court\/can-i-sue-jehovah-s-witnesses-for-trespassing-harassment-or-ab.html","title":{"rendered":"Can I Sue Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses for Trespassing, Harassment, or Abuse?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Can I Sue Jehovah&#039;s Witnesses for Trespassing, Harassment, or Abuse?<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/robert-rafii-esq\/\">Robert Rafii, Esq.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/steven-ellison-esq\/\">Steven Ellison, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            April 10, 2023\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p>Yes, you may be able to sue Jehovah\u2019s Witnesses for trespassing, harassment, or abuse if their conduct violates your legal rights. <span style=\"font-size: inherit; font-weight: inherit;\">In some cases, you might also be able to sue the religious organization itself if you can show the individual was acting under its authority or direction.<\/span><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Whether it&#8217;s a Jehovah&#8217;s Witness, a member of another religious organization, or someone else loitering at your doorstep, there are some situations where you can sue to keep them away from you.<\/p>\n<p>If you are considering suing for trespass, you may want to speak to a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-plaintiff\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">personal injury attorney<\/a>\u00a0first.\u00a0If the harassment or abuse includes sexual assault or physical violence, consider speaking with a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/sexual-harassment\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sexual harassment attorney<\/a>. A skilled attorney can review your situation and go over your legal options to stop the behavior.<\/p>\n<p>Learn about suing religious solicitors below:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#claims\">Legal Claims Against Door-to-Door Visitors<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#liability\">Do I Sue the Religious Organization or the Individual Member?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#trespass\">Trespass Claims<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#iied\">Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress Claims<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#orders\">Restraining Orders Against a Frequent Visitor<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#abuse\">Sexual Abuse Lawsuits Against Religious Groups<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#class\">Class Action Lawsuits Against Religious Institutions<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#remedies\">Legal Remedies: What Can I Recover in Court?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><a id=\"claims\"><\/a>Legal Claims Against Door-to-Door Visitors<\/h2>\n<p>Keep in mind that your lawsuit won&#8217;t get anywhere if you&#8217;re just suing for something petty. Someone knocking door-to-door isn&#8217;t necessarily trespassing if a person is just trying to talk to you. Even if they call you names, that&#8217;s not automatically harassment.<\/p>\n<p>Conversely, if someone won&#8217;t leave you alone or comes onto your property or person without your consent, they might be violating your legal rights. This is especially true if you ask them to stop or leave, but they continue to\u00a0engage in unwanted contact.<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"liability\"><\/a>Do I Sue the Religious Organization or the Individual Member?<\/h2>\n<p>If the person bothering you is a member of a religious organization, you may be able to sue both that person individually as well as the organization that they represent or belong to.<\/p>\n<p>For example, the legal entity that Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses are associated with is the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society. It is a non-profit corporation with church elders (officers) all over the country, including in big states like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-abuse-california\/jehovahs-witnesses-to-pay-13-5-million-in-california-sex-abuse-ruling-idUSKBN0IL2O320141101\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California <\/a>and New York.<\/p>\n<p>Say an alleged abuser is a member of the Jehovah&#8217;s Witness Church (or is otherwise associated with the Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses Congregation). You may be able to make a legal argument that when they do something bad, they are acting on behalf of their religious group.<\/p>\n<h3>Are Churches Liable for Members&#8217; Actions?<\/h3>\n<p>Under the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/business-contracts-forms\/what-is-law-of-agency-.html\">law of agency<\/a>, someone who acts as an agent of an organization can create legal responsibility (liability) for that entity. When the organization sends that agent on a mission (e.g. a missionary) to do something \u2014 such as knocking on people&#8217;s doors to promote a specific religion \u2014 then that person&#8217;s actions can affect both the person individually as well as the entire organization that is behind them.<\/p>\n<p>In other words, if you reasonably believe that someone who trespasses on your property or who harasses and abuses you is acting under the instruction, control, or authority of the Jehovah&#8217;s Witness group of institutions, you can sue them individually and join the Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society as a co-defendant in your lawsuit.<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"trespass\"><\/a>Trespass Claims<\/h2>\n<p>When someone is knocking on your door to sell you something or to evangelize, they might already be on your property. But does that mean they&#8217;re trespassing?<\/p>\n<p>To trespass simply means to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/land-use-laws\/trespassing-basics.html\">be on someone&#8217;s land or property without their permission<\/a>. While the law between states varies, the elements of trespass typically include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>You own the land or property<\/li>\n<li>Someone intentionally or carelessly violated (entered) that property<\/li>\n<li>They don&#8217;t have permission to be there<\/li>\n<li>Their presence results in harm to you<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If a Jehovah&#8217;s Witness walks up to your door, they aren&#8217;t <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/land-use-laws\/trespassing.html\">necessarily trespassing yet<\/a>. This can change if they&#8217;ve already walked past your fence or they&#8217;re standing on your porch, and you&#8217;ve asked them to leave. If they refuse, you may be able to sue for trespass and other claims discussed further in this article.<\/p>\n<p>The above discusses trespass in the <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/civil-law.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">civil (private lawsuit)<\/a> context. If you report trespass to the police, law enforcement officials can also bring <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/criminal-law.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">criminal charges<\/a> against a trespasser. As the victim, you may have a say in pressing charges and serving as a witness for the prosecution. But, it&#8217;s ultimately up to your local prosecutor to decide whether or not to file a criminal complaint against the perpetrator.<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"iied\"><\/a>Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress Claims<\/h2>\n<p>As the law continues to evolve, states are recognizing claims that involve more than just physical harm. When someone causes mental and emotional damage to you through their abusive actions, you may be able to pursue them for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/nied-negligent-infliction-of-emotional-distress.html\">negligent<\/a> (NIED) or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/intentional-infliction-of-emotional-distress.html\">intentional infliction of emotional distress<\/a> (IIED). This depends on the rules of your state.<\/p>\n<p>Infliction of emotional distress claims generally involve the following elements:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Someone has conducted outrageous or extreme behavior<\/li>\n<li>They were being either purposefully or carelessly abusive to you<\/li>\n<li>Their actions caused severe emotional distress to you, including the possibility of physical harm<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For example, if a Jehovah&#8217;s Witness elder keeps putting you down and calling you a liar for reporting a rape, they could be liable to you for NIED or IIED depending on how carelessly or purposefully they acted (or failed to act).<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"orders\"><\/a>Restraining Orders Against a Frequent Visitor<\/h2>\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/domestic-violence\/domestic-violence-orders-of-protection-and-restraining-orders.html\">restraining order or order for protection<\/a> is a court order requiring that a person stay away from a victim. When you sue someone to get a restraining order, you&#8217;re asking the court to force that person to maintain a safe distance from you at all times. A violation of the order can mean that the person can be arrested, fined, and\/or imprisoned.<\/p>\n<p>If someone is trespassing, harassing, or abusing you, document their behavior as best as you can. This means keeping text messages and records of annoying phone calls or e-mails, or documenting instances of stalking and persistent pestering. One or two isolated bad acts might not amount to anything on their own, but if you can show that a perpetrator has a pattern of engaging in behavior that threatens your safety, a court will be more likely to grant a restraining order.<\/p>\n<p>The requirements and consequences of a restraining order can <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/family-laws\/protective-orders.html\">vary by state<\/a>. But, they generally involve the court&#8217;s order that someone must stay away (up to a certain distance) from your:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Home and other permanent or temporary areas of residence<\/li>\n<li>Car and other property<\/li>\n<li>Place(s) of employment<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The court might also order the perpetrator to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Refrain from contacting you in person or otherwise (via your e-mail, social media, phone number, etc.)<\/li>\n<li>Give up <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/domestic-violence\/the-domestic-violence-offender-gun-ban.html\">any firearms<\/a>\u00a0 they own<\/li>\n<li>Avoid going to certain places or addresses where you might be present, such as the local school or library<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Getting a restraining order might be a good start as far as keeping yourself safe. But, you may <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/filing-a-lawsuit\/can-i-sue-.html\">need to sue<\/a> for additional claims to recover damages that you may have suffered from abuse and harassment.<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"abuse\"><\/a>Sexual Abuse Lawsuits Against Religious Groups<\/h2>\n<p>If you&#8217;re holding back because of the \u201ctwo-witness rule,&#8221; please don&#8217;t. Jehovah&#8217;s Witnesses have an internal policy that requires \u201ctwo witnesses&#8221; to prove that someone is guilty of sexual assault. The law, on the other hand, doesn&#8217;t work that way. Even if you have just one witness or no witnesses at all, the courts have an interest in hearing your sexual abuse allegations.<\/p>\n<p>Whether you were a Jehovah&#8217;s Witness child when the crime occurred, or whether you&#8217;ve been subject to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/sex-crimes.html\">sexual abuse<\/a> at the hands of any other religious organization later in life, you should strongly consider bringing a civil claim against the persons and institutions responsible for what happened to you.<\/p>\n<h3>Types of Abuse<\/h3>\n<p>FindLaw&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/sex-offenders-and-sex-offenses-overview.html\">sexual assault resources<\/a> are a great starting point for understanding your rights. While sex abuse claims vary from state to state, any inappropriate sexual contact \u2014 even if it doesn&#8217;t amount to rape \u2014 can be actionable in court. Some examples from our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/sexual-assault-overview.html\">sexual assault overview<\/a> page include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Fondling, kissing, or making unwanted bodily contact;<\/li>\n<li>Forcing another person to perform or receive oral sex;<\/li>\n<li>Forcing a tongue, mouth, finger, penis, or an object onto another person&#8217;s anus or genitals; and<\/li>\n<li>Forced masturbation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This is not an exhaustive list, and a victim&#8217;s experiences can largely vary depending on many different (subjective and objective) factors. While this is a difficult topic for most victims, making your voice heard may prevent future generations from being victimized by abusers.<\/p>\n<h3>Suing for Sexual Abuse<\/h3>\n<p>The time to bring a sexual abuse lawsuit is limited by state law. Some states have extended or eliminated the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/sexual-assault-civil-statutes-of-limitations-by-state.html\">statute of limitations (time limit) for plaintiffs to file sexual assault lawsuits<\/a>. This is especially helpful to adults who were victims of child molestation in prior years, but lacked the independence or weren&#8217;t old enough to know that they could assert their legal rights against criminal pedophiles.<\/p>\n<p>The above discusses Jehovah&#8217;s Witness sexual abuse claims in the civil (private lawsuit) context. If you report sex offenders to the police, law enforcement officials can also pursue criminal charges. If you are a victim of sexual abuse, you may have a say in pressing charges and serving as a witness for the prosecution. But, it&#8217;s ultimately up to your local prosecutor to decide whether or not to file a criminal complaint against the perpetrator.<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"class\"><\/a>Class Action Lawsuits Against Religious Institutions<\/h2>\n<p>In recent years, religious groups have been criticized for allegations of child sex abuse. It has become commonplace to hear about child sexual abuse cover-ups, whether by the Catholic Church or by Jehovah&#8217;s Witness Elders.<\/p>\n<p>For this reason, Jehovah&#8217;s Witness lawsuits can take the shape of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/legal-system\/class-action-cases.html\">class actions<\/a>. This means that victims of sexual abuse (or other kinds of harassment) can come together in a group to combine their claims against the same defendant \u2014 the religious institution \u2014 that may be responsible for the abuse that they faced.<\/p>\n<p>Depending on whether a class action lawsuit is being filed in state court or federal court, there are different requirements before it can be certified by the judge. A leader or \u201cclass representative&#8221; \u2014 typically someone who has suffered at the hands of a defendant and is intending to sue personally anyway \u2014 decides to sue the defendant on behalf of all other injured parties.<\/p>\n<p>Unless you&#8217;re in federal court, local laws can vary but in general, the leader of the class has to show:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>There are numerous plaintiffs who can be identified, and allowing them to join a single class action is a more efficient way of doing litigation.<\/li>\n<li>The plaintiffs&#8217; claims involve common factual or legal issues.<\/li>\n<li>The leader of the class has claims that are similar to or the same as those common legal issues and will be an appropriate representative of all the potential plaintiffs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For example, if you grew up as a Jehovah&#8217;s Witness in a community of children who were all abused by the same authority figure(s), you could be a class representative in a class action for all of the kids who suffered from the same kind of abuse that you had to endure. Those other children can then <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/filing-a-lawsuit\/how-to-file-a-class-action-lawsuit.html\">join the class action lawsuit<\/a> or pursue their individual claims separately if they wish.<\/p>\n<h2><a id=\"remedies\"><\/a>Legal Remedies: What Can I Recover in Court?<\/h2>\n<p>If you win a lawsuit for trespass, harassment, or abuse, the court may award you a number of different remedies to try and make you whole for the damages that you suffered. Examples of relief include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/domestic-violence\/domestic-violence-orders-of-protection-and-restraining-orders.html\">Restraining orders<\/a>: as already discussed above. Keep in mind there doesn&#8217;t actually have to be physical \u201cviolence&#8221; committed against you for a court to grant you a restraining order. Harassment and abuse can take shape in different forms, and the facts of each case can be persuasive in their own unique ways.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/law-and-life\/what-is-an-injunction-when-can-you-get-one\">Injunctive relief<\/a>: This is an order from the court forcing someone to stop doing something. It can be an order for an abuser to cease their harassment, or it can be a more general order against the entire religious organization that it must stop allowing abusive behavior to take place (such as by turning a blind eye to crimes like sexual assault).<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/legal-system\/what-are-compensatory-damages.html\">Compensatory damages<\/a>, including money for pain and suffering, personal injuries, medical expenses, lost income, and other harms.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/personal-injury\/when-can-you-sue-for-punitive-damages\/\">Punitive damages <\/a>to punish a defendant that acted with egregious disregard for your well-being.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Get Legal Advice: Speak With an Attorney<\/h2>\n<p>If you are being bothered by someone who is trespassing on your property, consider speaking with a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-plaintiff\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">personal injury lawyer<\/a>. If you or a family member have been the victim of sexual abuse or someone has trespassed onto your property and won&#8217;t stop harassing you, contact a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/sexual-harassment\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sexual harassment attorney<\/a> who can help you take legal action against the perpetrator.<\/p>\n<p>You should obtain legal advice even if you don&#8217;t believe your situation amounts to a sexual abuse case. More often than not, a sexual harassment attorney will have experience dealing with people who won&#8217;t stop bothering you, even if there is no violence or sexual element to their annoying behavior. From a legal standpoint, it might be enough that only trespass and non-violent harassment occurred before you can bring a lawsuit.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" 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class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n            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                 >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--negative\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                      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An attorney can help prevent common mistakes during litigation.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/litigation-appeals\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum:FL34\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a local attorney<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\"\n                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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>FindLaw explains your legal options if Jehovah\u2019s Witnesses trespass, harass, or abuse you\u2014including when you can sue individuals or the organization itself.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":368979,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":["External Links","Alt Text for All Images","Category 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