{"id":369101,"date":"2017-03-21T12:31:27","date_gmt":"2017-03-21T17:31:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/realestate\/construction-defects\/construction-defect-claims-overview.html"},"modified":"2024-05-05T20:39:59","modified_gmt":"2024-05-06T01:39:59","slug":"construction-defect-claims-overview","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/construction-defects\/construction-defect-claims-overview.html","title":{"rendered":"Understanding Construction Defect Claims"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Understanding Construction Defect Claims<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/robert-rafii-esq\/\">Robert Rafii, Esq.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw Staff<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            May 05, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <div>\n<div id=\"DJ27UeiDW79dV1PRbotZ4-content-0\">\n<p>Construction defects can range from minor cosmetic issues to serious problems like foundation cracks or toxic mold. Homeowners may pursue legal claims such as breach of contract, warranty, negligence, or strict liability to recover repair costs or lost value.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Discovering a construction defect in your home can be frustrating and costly. These problems\u2014ranging from cosmetic flaws to serious structural issues\u2014can reduce your property\u2019s value and require expensive repairs.<\/p>\n<p>Learning about construction defect claims helps you understand your legal options and how to protect your investment. Read on to learn more about\u00a0construction defect claims and what to do if<\/p>\n<h2><b>What Is a Construction Defect?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>The term <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/construction-defects\/construction-defect-basics.html\">&#8220;construction defect&#8221;<\/a> refers to any sort of problem with your home. That includes both:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Minor cosmetic issues, like peeling paint<\/li>\n<li>Major defects, like electrical problems, a leaking roof, toxic mold, or foundation cracks<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Defects can be either <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/construction-defects\/construction-defect-faqs.html\">patent or latent<\/a>. Patent defects are discoverable by reasonable inspection. Latent defects can&#8217;t be discovered by a reasonable inspection. For example, a latent defect can include a previously undiscovered foundation problem. The issue doesn&#8217;t become apparent for years until settling causes the foundation to crack.<\/p>\n<p>There are many different <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/construction-defects\/types-of-construction-defects.html\">types of construction defects<\/a>, including:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Errors or omissions by the architect or design professional<\/li>\n<li>Poor workmanship during a new construction build<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/defects-in-manufacturing.html\">Manufacturing defects<\/a> in building materials (for example, leaky defective windows)<\/li>\n<li>Soil problems resulting in a lack of solid foundation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If you believe there may be a construction defect in your residential construction, act quickly. It&#8217;s a good idea to hire an independent <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nachi.org\/certified-inspectors\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">home inspector<\/a> to assess the extent of the damage at the first sign of a defect.<\/p>\n<h2><b>Can I Sue for Construction Defects?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Depending on your circumstances, you may also have legal options available to you. Ideally, the party <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/construction-defects\/legal-liability-for-construction-defects.html\">legally responsible<\/a> for the defect should be held accountable for remedying the situation. It may be possible for you to bring a lawsuit based on different legal theories and seek damages. You may file suit for damages, such as the cost of repairing the defect and a loss in the value of the home.<\/p>\n<h3><b>Breach of Contract or Warranty<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>You may want to consider carefully reviewing your contract for the construction of the home first. It may be possible for you to sue the builder under a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/business-contracts-forms\/breach-of-contract-and-lawsuits.html\">breach of contract<\/a> claim (cause of action). This applies if the home was not built to the specifications set out in your contract. Note that you must have been one of the parties to the contract in order to have standing to sue for the breach of that contract.<\/p>\n<p>Keep in mind that many states may recognize <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/consumer\/consumer-transactions\/what-are-express-and-implied-warranties.html\">implied warranties<\/a> in construction agreements. For example, California law recognizes an implied promise of good faith in contracts. Also, review any <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/consumer\/consumer-transactions\/what-are-express-and-implied-warranties.html\">express warranties<\/a> given to you by the builder. Your builder may have guaranteed the quality of construction of your home for a specific period, such as six months or six years. If the construction defect arose during this time period, you may be able to sue for breach of warranty.<\/p>\n<p>Your construction contract may also contain certain provisions regarding disputes, including an arbitration clause or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/adr\/mediation\/mediation-vs-arbitration-vs-litigation-whats-the-difference.html\">alternate dispute resolution<\/a> requirement. These sorts of provisions require that you attempt to resolve the matter out of court before filing a lawsuit. It&#8217;s important to know if your contract contains these provisions before filing a construction defect case.<\/p>\n<h3><b>Negligence Claims and Strict Liability<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>Under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries.html\">tort law<\/a>, you may also be able to sue your builder for negligence. When constructing your home, the builder owed you a duty of care to construct the home carefully and produce a home free of defects. If the builder breached that duty and caused you damages, you may be able to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/elements-of-a-negligence-case.html\">sue for negligence<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Depending on the laws of your state, you may be able to sue based on a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/product-liability\/proving-fault-in-a-product-liability-case.html\">strict liability<\/a> theory. This means that the builder is strictly liable for defects regardless of whether there was negligence. Some states place limitations on who can be sued under this theory. For example, under California law, mass developers can be sued under strict liability.<\/p>\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/real-estate-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">local attorney<\/a> can help you understand if a claim based on a strict liability theory is available to you.<\/p>\n<h2><b>Time Limitations on Construction Defect Claims<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>When addressing construction defects, time will likely be of the essence. So, it&#8217;s important to determine your state&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/statutes-of-limitations.html\">statute of limitations<\/a> for construction defect claims. States have different statutes of limitations that turn on a defect\u2019s date of discovery.<\/p>\n<p>Frequently, the statute begins running when a homeowner discovered or reasonably should have discovered the defect. For example, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/colorado-law\/colorado-civil-statute-of-limitations-laws.html\">Colorado<\/a> has a two-year statute of limitations period for construction defects.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s also important to know whether your state has a statute of repose that bars homeowners from construction defect litigation after a certain length of time. Statutes of repose run from the date of completion of the home or your date of possession of the home. For example, Florida has a <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/fl\/title-viii-limitations\/fl-st-sect-95-11.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">10-year statute of repose<\/a> to sue for latent defects.<\/p>\n<h2><b>Get Legal Help With Construction Defects<\/b><\/h2>\n<p>Construction defect claims have several moving parts. If you\u2019ve discovered a defect in your home, you may be able to recover the cost of repairs for property damage. If you\u2019re considering legal action, speaking with a professional is a great first step. A local construction defect attorney can explain your options and help you make an informed decision.<\/p>\n<p>FindLaw&#8217;s directory of <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/construction-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">construction defect attorneys<\/a> can get you started. Select your state or city to review contact and ratings information for local experts. Then, reach out for expert help protecting the value of your home. Many law offices offer free case evaluations.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                          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1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p 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     class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        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class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Many real estate processes can be handled on your own or with the help of a realtor\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Some tenant or neighbor disputes may need the help of local police\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Complex real estate issues like construction defects may need the support of an attorney\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>Buying or selling a home, facing foreclosure, or mortgage loan issues can benefit from legal expertise. An attorney can offer tailored advice and help prevent common mistakes.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/real-estate-law\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum:FL43\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a local attorney<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\"\n                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