{"id":369157,"date":"2019-11-05T12:05:59","date_gmt":"2019-11-05T17:05:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/realestate\/land-use-laws\/easements-and-utility-companies.html"},"modified":"2024-06-06T16:00:11","modified_gmt":"2024-06-06T21:00:11","slug":"easements-and-utility-companies","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/land-use-laws\/easements-and-utility-companies.html","title":{"rendered":"Easements and Utility Companies"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Easements and Utility Companies<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw Staff<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/robert-rafii-esq\/\">Robert Rafii, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last reviewed\n        <time>\n                            June 06, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Homeowners usually have overhead power lines or in-ground sewer lines that run through their property. In such cases, it usually means the utility company has an easement over the property. An <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/land-use-laws\/easements.html\">easement<\/a> gives the holder a right of way over property owned by someone else.<\/p>\r\n<p>Municipalities may use part of your property or your neighbor\u2019s property to deliver water and power. But public utility companies need property easements to be compliant with real estate law. This article outlines the rights and obligations of utility companies and property owners with respect to easements.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>How a Utility Company Can Create an Easement<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Utility easements are usually created <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/land-use-laws\/express-and-implied-easements.html\">expressly<\/a> by conveying a <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/deed.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">property <\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/deed.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">deed<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/smallbusiness\/business-contracts-forms\/contracts-basics.html\">contract<\/a>, or <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/will.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">will<\/a>. That means creating a utility easement requires following similar procedures to transferring other private property interests. Accordingly, creating the easement will usually require:<\/p>\r\n<ol>\r\n<li>A written instrument;<\/li>\r\n<li>Valid signatures; and<\/li>\r\n<li>Delivery<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p>A utility easement may also be created by implication. An <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/land-use-laws\/express-and-implied-easements.html\">implied utility easement<\/a> exists in situations where:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Utility poles are necessary for the operation of buildings on a parcel of land<\/li>\r\n<li>Utility lines run through a single piece of land (plat) that was subsequently cut up into different parcels<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Utility access easements can also be created through <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/land-use-laws\/prescriptive-easements.html\">prescriptive use<\/a>. Prescriptive easements are created when:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><p>A utility provider adversely, and without the permission of the owner, uses private land for a continuous period of time<\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><b>Disclaimer<\/b>: Like landscaping improvements, utility easements are usually created when a property is constructed. So, you should check for this type of easement on a property before you purchase it.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Can You Terminate the Easement on Your Property?<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>A utility easement may terminate in several ways, including situations in which a local utility company:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Abandons the easement with no intention of coming back<\/li>\r\n<li>Buys the property<\/li>\r\n<li>Misuses the easement<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>If there is a written easement contract, it may contain an expiration date for the easement. Thus, a utility easement can also end by its own terms.<\/p>\r\n<p>An easement not used for its intended specific purpose may be extinguished. But abuse of an easement area by the easement holder isn\u2019t always cause for termination. Repeated abuse that interferes with an owner\u2019s possession and property value could increase this likelihood.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>What You Can Do if Someone Is Unlawfully Using Your Property<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>If there is an easement on your property, then you can\u2019t interfere with it unless the easement is terminated. For instance, if there is an electric line that runs through your garage, you can\u2019t just take it down. Instead, you must follow the legal process.<\/p>\r\n<p>If the utility company does not have an easement and is trespassing, you can file a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/land-use-laws\/trespassing-basics.html\">trespass suit<\/a>. But you should ensure the utility company doesn\u2019t have an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/land-use-laws\/express-and-implied-easements.html\">implied easement<\/a> or an easement by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/land-use-laws\/prescriptive-easements.html\">prescriptive use<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p>In certain situations, you may feel the utility company is abusing its easement rights. To protect your property ownership rights, you can file a lawsuit that asks for an <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/injunction.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">injunction<\/a> (stop order) or <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/damages.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">monetary damages<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Additional Resources<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/land-use-laws\/easements.html\">Easements<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/land-use-laws\/easement-basics.html\">Easement Basics<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/land-use-laws\/use-and-termination-of-easements.html\">Use and Termination of Easements<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><b>Have Concerns Regarding Your Easement? An Attorney Can Help<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Property rights are complicated\u2014there are many state and local laws and regulations you need to follow. This is especially true with easements, as their creation, transfer, and termination processes are unique. If you have concerns about your easement or want to know more about your legal rights, consider speaking to a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/real-estate-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">real estate attorney.<\/a><\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" 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19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div 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