{"id":369166,"date":"2016-04-04T10:47:16","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:47:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/realestate\/land-use-laws\/homeowner-liability-for-trespasser-injuries.html"},"modified":"2024-03-29T14:05:49","modified_gmt":"2024-03-29T19:05:49","slug":"homeowner-liability-for-trespasser-injuries","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/land-use-laws\/homeowner-liability-for-trespasser-injuries.html","title":{"rendered":"Homeowner Liability for Trespasser Injuries"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Homeowner Liability for Trespasser Injuries<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/robert-rafii-esq\/\">Robert Rafii, Esq.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw Staff<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            March 29, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>It&#8217;s late at night, and a robber is staking out your property for a heist. You&#8217;re in bed early and the car is in the garage, perhaps giving the impression that no one&#8217;s home. The would-be robber creeps toward the back door, stepping onto the tarp covering a deep hole you were digging for your new hot tub. He falls and breaks his leg.<\/p>\r\n<p>You didn&#8217;t mark the area or provide lighting, but you also didn&#8217;t expect someone to be creeping around your yard late at night. Are you liable for this undiscovered trespasser\u2019s serious injuries?<\/p>\r\n<p>In this particular <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/premises-liability-who-is-responsible.html\">premises liability<\/a> claim, probably not. It might be a different story if you maintained an unsafe property on purpose to trap known trespassers. Homeowners may be held&nbsp;liable for&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/land-use-laws\/trespassing-basics.html\">discovered trespassers&#8217;<\/a>&nbsp;injuries on private property.<\/p>\r\n<p>Premises liability laws vary between states (jurisdictions). Read on to learn more about trespassers, injuries, and your property.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>What Is a Trespasser? When Are You Liable for Their Injuries on Your Property?<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Unlike a social guest, a trespasser is someone who is not authorized to be on private property. Landowners are not obligated to protect trespassers who enter their property without permission, but they can&#8217;t willfully injure them either.<\/p>\r\n<p>If a landowner knows, or should know, that there are frequent trespassers on their property, they may be&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/premises-liability-who-is-responsible.html\">liable for any injuries<\/a>&nbsp;caused by an unsafe condition on the property if:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>The condition is one the owner created or maintained<\/li>\r\n<li>The condition was likely to cause <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/wrongful-death.html\">wrongful death<\/a> or serious bodily harm<\/li>\r\n<li>The condition was such that the owner had reason to believe trespassers would not discover it before becoming injured by it<\/li>\r\n<li>The owner failed to exercise reasonable care to warn trespassers of the condition and the risk presented<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Personal injury claims, such as fall accidents, question whether an owner exercised reasonable, ordinary care. In other words, if a homeowner has a duty to an injured party, did they fulfill it by warning them of the danger?<\/p>\r\n<p>See&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/owning-a-home\/property-owners-legal-duty-to-prevent-injury.html\">Property Owners&#8217; Legal Duty of Care To Prevent Injury<\/a>&nbsp;to learn more about premises liability in personal injury lawsuits.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Trespassing Children and Liability for Injuries<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>A different rule applies when child trespassers are involved. In the case of children who wander onto property without authorization, property owners have a duty to ensure that their property is safe. The logic behind this exception is that children are sometimes na\u00efve to dangers on property.<\/p>\r\n<p>They could&nbsp;be lured to dangerous conditions such as:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>An unattended&nbsp;swimming pool<\/li>\r\n<li>An abandoned well<\/li>\r\n<li>Heavy machinery<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>These potential hazards are referred to as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/owning-a-home\/dangers-to-children-attractive-nuisances.html\">attractive nuisances<\/a>, since a reasonable person should know that such conditions can attract children.<\/p>\r\n<p>A property owner has a duty to inspect their property to see if any potentially dangerous conditions might attract children. If so, they must act at once to correct the unsafe condition(s).<\/p>\r\n<p>A property owner may be liable for an injury to a trespassing child if they knew, or should have known:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Young children were likely to trespass in the area of a dangerous condition on the property that involved an unreasonable risk of bodily harm to children<\/li>\r\n<li>Young children would not be aware of the risk<\/li>\r\n<li>The utility of the condition is small compared to the risk it represents<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><b>Have Questions About Homeowner Liability? Get a Free Legal Evaluation Today<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>It\u2019s important to maintain a safe property, but homeowners can&#8217;t be expected to prevent every personal injury that could occur on their premises.<\/p>\r\n<p>You may want to consult with a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-plaintiff\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">personal injury or premises liability attorney<\/a>. They can give you legal advice if you&#8217;re being sued by an injured trespasser. Personal injury attorneys can also help you avoid any future legal problems. Consider entering into a client relationship with an experienced personal injury lawyer if you have a premises liability case.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" 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fill=\"white\"><\/rect>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"No\"\n                value=\"no\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">No<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-down\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3423)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M16 0.999995H18.67C19.236 0.989986 19.7859 1.18813 20.2154 1.55681C20.645 1.9255 20.9242 2.43905 21 3V10C20.9242 10.5609 20.645 11.0745 20.2154 11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div 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<\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It seems logical that if someone gets hurt while illegally on your property, you shouldn&#8217;t be held liable. Alas, that&#8217;s not always the case. 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