{"id":369228,"date":"2016-04-04T10:47:19","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:47:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ability-fl-prod.internetbrands.com\/ability-law\/realestate\/landlord-tenant-law\/landlord-tenant-dictionary.html"},"modified":"2026-09-03T10:52:00","modified_gmt":"2026-09-03T15:52:00","slug":"landlord-tenant-dictionary","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/landlord-tenant-law\/landlord-tenant-dictionary.html","title":{"rendered":"Glossary of Rental Lease Terminology"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Glossary of Rental Lease Terminology<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/melissa-mccall-j-d\/\">Melissa McCall, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/katrina-wilson-esq\/\">Katrina Wilson, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            September 03, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p>Rental lease agreements often contain confusing legal terms and phrases. Understanding these terms and their definitions helps tenants know exactly what they&#8217;re signing in a lease agreement. Clear definitions help you recognize what you\u2019re responsible for, what your landlord must handle, and when a clause might be unreasonable or negotiable.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"fl-rich-text\">\n<p>The landlord-tenant relationship is a legal relationship created with a lease agreement. This written agreement outlines each party&#8217;s responsibilities and obligations during the rental period.<\/p>\n<p>For example, the tenant pays rent to the landlord on a specific schedule, such as a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/landlord-tenant-law\/what-is-the-difference-between-a-month-by-month-lease-and-a-fixed.html\">month-to-month tenancy<\/a>. The tenant pays a month&#8217;s rent each month in exchange for the right to use and enjoy the rental property.<\/p>\n<p>The written agreement is a legal document and should identify the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Contact information for landlord and tenant<\/li>\n<li>Length of the rental period<\/li>\n<li>The amount of rent and amount of the security deposit<\/li>\n<li>Where the tenant should send the rent payment<\/li>\n<li>When rent is due, including any grace periods<\/li>\n<li>Late fees, if any<\/li>\n<li>What happens in the event of non-payment of rent<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This article defines common words and phrases in residential leases or rental agreements. While this list is not a substitute for legal advice, it can help you better understand your lease. If you\u2019re unsure about a term or a condition, a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/landlord-tenant\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tenant rights attorney<\/a> can clarify what it means before you sign.<\/p>\n<h2>Residential Lease Terminology A-Z<\/h2>\n<p><b>Abandonment:<\/b>\u00a0When a tenant gives up their right to reside in a rental property without notice to the landlord.<\/p>\n<p><b>Common Area:<\/b>\u00a0An area shared by more than one person on a rental property. Examples include hallways, green spaces, and lobbies.<\/p>\n<p><b>Constructive Eviction:<\/b>\u00a0If a landlord&#8217;s actions interfere with a tenant&#8217;s possession of the rental property and the property is unfit for reasonable occupation, the tenant can break the lease. An example of constructive eviction would be changing the locks without notice or giving the tenant the new key, or leaving the property in an uninhabitable state such as no heat or water. In most states, the tenant must give the landlord reasonable time to fix the problem before the tenant moves.<\/p>\n<p><b>Eviction:\u00a0<\/b>A legal process through which a landlord may remove a tenant from rental property, with good cause, following several procedural requirements. If the landlord <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/legal-help-resources.html\">uses an attorney<\/a>, the court may order the tenant to pay the landlord&#8217;s attorney fees. You may also hear the term dispossessory, which is removing\/evicting someone from a home.<\/p>\n<p><b>Fair Housing:<\/b>\u00a0Federal laws, state laws, and local laws that prohibit discrimination in housing. For example, a landlord cannot discriminate against prospective tenants because of their race, gender, disability, national origin, or marital status.<\/p>\n<p><b>Fixture:<\/b> In a residential rental, a fixture is personal property owned by the tenant but made a permanent part of the rental property, so removal is impractical. For example, a tenant&#8217;s custom double-paned windows are fixtures.<\/p>\n<p><b>Foreclosure:<\/b>\u00a0If the landlord\/owner defaults on their mortgage, they\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/foreclosure.html\">must give up<\/a>\u00a0their property. Tenants can stay in that property until the end of their lease. The only exception is if the new owner wants to live in the house. In that scenario, the new owner must give the tenants advance notice as determined by state or local law.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Holdover Tenant: <\/strong>A tenant who remains in the rental unit after the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/landlord-tenant-law\/sample-letter-to-landlord.html\">lease term expires<\/a>. Depending on state law and the landlord\u2019s actions, the tenancy may convert to month\u2011to\u2011month or become grounds for eviction.<\/p>\n<p><b>Landlord:<\/b>\u00a0An owner of real property who, through a lease or rental agreement, agrees to rent all or a portion of the property to another person (a &#8220;tenant&#8221;) for their exclusive use \u2014 usually for a fixed period and in exchange for an agreed-upon amount of money.<\/p>\n<div data-testid=\"ai-message-body\">\n<div>\n<div id=\"ah3MVvpdnq1JKYBHXjZqA-content-0\">\n<p><strong>Mitigation of Damages:<\/strong>\u00a0A landlord\u2019s duty to take reasonable steps to reduce financial losses when a tenant <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/landlord-tenant-law\/breaking-a-lease-to-take-a-job.html\">breaks the lease<\/a>, such as attempting to re\u2011rent the unit rather than charging the tenant for the entire remaining term.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><b>&#8220;Normal Wear and Tear&#8221;:<\/b>\u00a0Any changes to the property that occur over time. For example, faded spots on a carpet over two years are normal wear and tear. Cutting holes in the rug is not normal wear and tear.<\/p>\n<p><b>Notice of Termination:<\/b>\u00a0A landlord must give a notice of termination if they are not renewing the lease.<\/p>\n<p><b>Pet Policy:<\/b>\u00a0A pet policy outlines if the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/neighbors\/neighbors-animals-creating-problem.html\">property allows pets<\/a>, the number of pets allowed, and allowable breeds.<\/p>\n<p><b>Property:\u00a0<\/b>The subject of the rental agreement. The agreement should include a complete description of the leased property. This includes the street address, city, state, and zip code.<\/p>\n<p><b>Quiet Enjoyment:<\/b>\u00a0A tenant&#8217;s implied right to enjoy and use rental property free from obstruction or intrusion.<\/p>\n<p><b>Renewal:\u00a0<\/b>When the tenant chooses to continue their <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/landlord-tenant-law\/tenant-lease-agreement-faqs.html\">lease or rental agreement.<\/a> Most landlords give their tenants a reasonable amount of time before their lease expires to renew.<\/p>\n<p><b>Rent:<\/b>\u00a0A specified amount of money paid in exchange for the right to exclusive enjoyment of residential property. Payments are usually periodic (i.e., monthly). A residential lease or rental agreement should state the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/landlord-tenant-law\/the-top-ten-lease-terms-to-you-should-have-when-renting.html\">amount of rent<\/a> and payment details.<\/p>\n<p><b>Rent control:<\/b>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/landlord-tenant-law\/protection-for-tenants-rent-control.html\">Rent control laws<\/a> limit the rent a landlord can charge. These laws also allow annual rent increases. Be sure to check your state&#8217;s laws on rent control, as not all states have them.<\/p>\n<p><b>Right of entry:<\/b>\u00a0A landlord&#8217;s limited right to enter leased premises. Landlords can exercise this right in emergencies, to make repairs, or to show the unit to a prospective tenant. Unless it is an emergency, the landlord must give proper notice to the tenant. A one-day notice covers many scenarios.<\/p>\n<p><b>Security deposit:<\/b>\u00a0A refundable sum a new tenant pays to the landlord at or before the move-in date. The security deposit is usually held in an escrow account, and this sum guarantees the tenant&#8217;s performance of lease obligations, including payment of rent. Many states limit the amount of money a landlord may demand for a tenant&#8217;s security deposit.<\/p>\n<p><b>Self-Help:<\/b>\u00a0Measures a landlord might take to evict a tenant. Examples of self-help include changing the locks or turning off a utility. Self-help is usually illegal under state law.<\/p>\n<p><b>Sublease:<\/b>\u00a0In a\u00a0sublease, the renter rents the property to a third party for a period of time. Tenants should read their lease carefully, as many landlords <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/law-and-life\/5-common-legal-problems-with-subleasing\/\">do not allow subleasing<\/a>. Tenants are responsible for unpaid rent if the sublessee does not pay.<\/p>\n<p><b>Subletting or assignment:<\/b>\u00a0When tenants can&#8217;t fulfill the lease term, they can allow someone to take over the lease. They can create a sublease or assign their right to a different person. A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/landlord-tenant-law\/what-is-the-difference-between-subleasing-and-reletting.html\">subletting clause<\/a> identifies the conditions under which the tenant can sublet. Some sublessees must complete a rental application before they can move in.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>While subletting can allow you to avoid paying rent on a place you&#8217;re not living in, it does come with some legal risks. <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/landlord-tenant\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Talk to an attorney near you first.<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><b>Tenant:<\/b>\u00a0A person with the right to use and occupy rental property owned by another person, usually through a lease or rental agreement.<\/p>\n<p><b>Tenant improvements:<\/b>\u00a0Indicates whether the tenant has the right to make improvements to the property and the extent to which the landlord will allow such modifications.<\/p>\n<p><b>Termination date of lease:<\/b>\u00a0Specifies the lease&#8217;s ending date.<\/p>\n<p><b>Term of the lease:<\/b>\u00a0Identifies in months or years the duration of the lease or tenancy. For example, in a month-to-month lease, the duration of the tenancy is one month.<\/p>\n<p><b>Use of premises:\u00a0<\/b>Specifies any restrictions on the tenant&#8217;s use of the premises during the term of the tenancy.<\/p>\n<p><b>Warranty of habitability:\u00a0<\/b>A residential landlord&#8217;s obligation to provide their tenant with a rental unit that is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/landlord-tenant-law\/what-is-the-implied-warranty-of-habitability.html\">reasonably fit for human occupation<\/a>, including primary living conditions and the performance of timely repairs.<\/p>\n<p><b>Written notice:<\/b> Before the tenancy term expires, the tenant must give the landlord advance written notice according to the time stated in the lease if they are moving out.<\/p>\n<h2>Need Help With a Rental Lease? Get Legal Advice<\/h2>\n<p>Landlords and tenants often benefit from consulting an attorney familiar with their state&#8217;s rental laws before signing a lease agreement. An experienced attorney can help navigate all aspects of landlord-tenant law, including confusing lease terminology or one-sided clauses.<\/p>\n<p>FindLaw\u2019s directory of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/landlord-tenant\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">landlord-tenant lawyers<\/a> can connect you with qualified legal help near you. Because state law is relevant, your attorney should be licensed in the state where your property is. Enter your city or ZIP code for a list of legal professionals in your area. Your search results will also show important details about prospective attorneys, like ratings, areas of practice, and whether they offer free consultations.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g 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class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <span data-sheets-root=\"1\">Legal guidance can be helpful if the problem involves money, safety, or a lease violation<\/span>\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" 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