{"id":369236,"date":"2016-04-04T10:47:19","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:47:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/realestate\/landlord-tenant-law\/parties-to-a-lease.html"},"modified":"2023-11-03T01:45:42","modified_gmt":"2023-11-03T06:45:42","slug":"parties-to-a-lease","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/landlord-tenant-law\/parties-to-a-lease.html","title":{"rendered":"Parties to a Lease"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Parties to a Lease<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/melissa-mccall-j-d\/\">Melissa McCall, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/katrina-wilson-esq\/\">Katrina Wilson, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            November 03, 2023\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Whether you are signing a commercial or a residential lease, several other parties may sign the real estate lease. Lease agreements often confer rights and responsibilities on each party involved. Leases all have a landlord and at least one tenant but may include subtenants or sublessees.<\/p>\r\n<p>This FindLaw article explores the different parties to a lease and their respective duties.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Leases<\/h2>\r\n<p>A lease is a legally binding contract between a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/landlord-tenant-law\/landlord-rights.html\">landlord<\/a>&nbsp;and a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/landlord-tenant-law\/tenant-rights.html\">tenant<\/a>&nbsp;that covers the duties and obligations of all parties to the lease. For example, a residential lease should identify the landlord as responsible for common areas, while basic maintenance for the dwelling unit falls to the tenant. The&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/landlord-tenant-law\/rental-lease-agreements.html\">lease agreement<\/a>&nbsp;should also identify the type of lease. For example, whether the lease is a yearlong or a month-to-month lease.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Terms of Lease<\/h3>\r\n<p>The terms of the lease cover many areas, including, but not limited to:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Amount of monthly&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/landlord-tenant-law\/rent-security-deposits.html\">rent<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li>How to make rental payments<\/li>\r\n<li>Description of the leased premises<\/li>\r\n<li>Occupancy limits<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/landlord-tenant-law\/security-deposits.html\">Security deposit<\/a>&nbsp;amount<\/li>\r\n<li>The date when the tenant or renter can gain possession of the property<\/li>\r\n<li>Covenants<\/li>\r\n<li>Disclaimers<\/li>\r\n<li>Sublease\/sublet rules<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>Other Considerations<\/h3>\r\n<p>A lease should also provide information on the behaviors that may lead to an&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/landlord-tenant-law\/eviction.html\">eviction<\/a>, such as unpaid rent or causing damage to the commercial or residential property. Although oral agreements are valid in some states, landlords should use a written lease to avoid unnecessary conflicts.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Landlord<\/h2>\r\n<p>A landlord is often the property owner of the rental property or the agent of the owner. Real estate management companies often act as landlords for private or corporate entities. The landlord allows a tenant to use and occupy the rental property in exchange for payment of rent.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Landlord Rights and Duties<\/h3>\r\n<p>Landlords pay property taxes for most residential real estate or real property. Landlords also have the right to evict a tenant for lease violations, including nonpayment of rent. They cannot use self-help to remove a tenant from their dwelling unit.<\/p>\r\n<p>Instead, they must follow local laws and ordinances regarding eviction, including giving their tenant written notice and a reasonable time to respond. If the tenant doesn&#8217;t pay or vacate the rental property in the allotted period of time, the landlord can go to court for an order to vacate.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Anti-Discrimination Housing Laws Landlords Must Follow<\/h3>\r\n<p>Landlords must follow local laws and federal laws regarding anti-discrimination housing. Fair housing laws, including the federal&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/civilrights\/discrimination\/fair-housing-federal-laws.html\">Fair Housing Act<\/a>, prohibit the landlord from discriminating against tenants or prospective tenants in any aspect of the rental process or during their tenancy. Landlords cannot make any decisions based on a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/civilrights\/discrimination\/understanding-your-rights-housing-discrimination.html\">protected characteristic<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p>Protected characteristics include, but are not limited to:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Age<\/li>\r\n<li>Race<\/li>\r\n<li>Ethnicity<\/li>\r\n<li>Religion<\/li>\r\n<li>Gender Identity<\/li>\r\n<li>Disability<\/li>\r\n<li>Familial Status<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Tenant<\/h2>\r\n<p>A tenant is a person or entity with the right to occupy rental property per a rental agreement or lease. In addition to lease provisions, state law usually outlines tenant rights within its landlord and tenant law sections.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Subtenant<\/h3>\r\n<p>A&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/subtenant.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">subtenant&nbsp;<\/a>is a party who rents from the tenant. Consider a commercial property that leases out part of the leased property to a commercial tenant. For residential leases, a subtenant often rents from the tenant named in the lease. For example, the primary tenant rents a two-bedroom apartment and leases out one bedroom. In this scenario, the subtenant pays rent to the primary tenant, who pays rent to the landlord. Anyone considering this option should check with their landlord first.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Roommates<\/h3>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/landlord-tenant-law\/adding-a-roommate-to-your-lease.html\">Roommates<\/a>&nbsp;listed on the lease are also tenants, and each one will be individually fully responsible for the total amount of the rent due to the residential landlord unless the lease specifically states otherwise.<\/p>\r\n<p>If only one roommate is on the lease and the others still need to sign the lease, only the roommate listed is a tenant. The others are subtenants. Only roommates who sign the lease are responsible for the total amount of rent to the landlord. Any claims between roommates are often resolved through contract law rather than landlord-tenant law.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Commercial Leases<\/h2>\r\n<p>Commercial leases have a few differences as compared to residential leases. First, most of these leases cover property zoned for businesses, while others are in mixed-use zones. Most commercial leases involve a lessor or a lessee. The lessor is the landlord or the party leasing out the property. Lessors rent property to a lessee.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Get Legal Help<\/h2>\r\n<p>Deciphering complex leases is a complex task. A qualified&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/landlord-tenant\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">landlord-tenant attorney<\/a>&nbsp;is an expert in real estate law. They can read the lease, help you understand the agreement, and protect your legal rights. Speak to an experienced&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/real-estate-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">local real estate attorney<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g 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height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"><\/rect>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"No\"\n                value=\"no\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">No<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-down\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3423)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M16 0.999995H18.67C19.236 0.989986 19.7859 1.18813 20.2154 1.55681C20.645 1.9255 20.9242 2.43905 21 3V10C20.9242 10.5609 20.645 11.0745 20.2154 11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n            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                 for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    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   <\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Leases can include other parties, other than the landlord and tenant. This Findlaw article explores the different parties to a lease and their duties.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":369187,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2741],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-369236","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-realestate"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/369236","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=369236"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/369236\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/369187"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=369236"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=369236"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=369236"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=369236"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=369236"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}