{"id":369284,"date":"2016-04-04T10:47:19","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:47:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ability-fl-prod.internetbrands.com\/ability-law\/realestate\/landlord-tenant-law\/what-does-the-landlord-need-to-do-to-evict-the-tenant.html"},"modified":"2026-09-18T11:37:00","modified_gmt":"2026-09-18T16:37:00","slug":"what-does-the-landlord-need-to-do-to-evict-the-tenant","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/landlord-tenant-law\/what-does-the-landlord-need-to-do-to-evict-the-tenant.html","title":{"rendered":"How to Lawfully Evict a Tenant in 3 Steps"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">How to Lawfully Evict a Tenant in 3 Steps<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/melissa-mccall-j-d\/\">Melissa McCall, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/katrina-wilson-esq\/\">Katrina Wilson, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            September 18, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <div data-testid=\"ai-message-body\">\n<div>\n<div id=\"yxs2h2VEaiWsN4osWF33U-content-0\">\n<p>Landlords must follow their state\u2019s formal eviction process, starting with a legally valid reason and proper written notice to the tenant. If the renter doesn\u2019t comply, the landlord must file an eviction lawsuit and obtain a court order before regaining possession of the property. Law enforcement can enforce that order if necessary.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"fl-rich-text\">\n<p>Property owners, landlords, and property managers must use the eviction process to evict a tenant from their rental units. They cannot use self-help or harassment to evict a tenant.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>This article outlines some basic steps landlords must follow to evict a tenant. This information can get you started, but is not a substitute for legal advice. The eviction process varies by state, so anyone considering <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/landlord-tenant-law\/eviction.html\">evicting a tenant<\/a> should check their state laws first or consult a local <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/landlord-tenant\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">landlord-tenant attorney<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>1. Determine the Reason for the Potential Eviction<\/h2>\n<p>Before you start the eviction process, make sure you have a legally valid reason to evict the renter. People often think unpaid rent is the only reason to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/landlord-tenant-law\/terminating-a-lease-or-rental-agreement-faqs.html\">evict a tenant<\/a>. That is not true. The following are a few examples of legally valid reasons for starting the process:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nonpayment of rent<\/li>\n<li>A lease agreement violation, such as an illegal sublet<\/li>\n<li>Violation of occupancy limits<\/li>\n<li>Illegal activity on the rental property or in a rental unit<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This is not an exhaustive list of legally valid reasons to evict a tenant. Please consult an attorney or your state&#8217;s eviction laws for\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/landlord-tenant-law\/state-by-state-chart-of-landlord-and-tenant-laws.html\">state-specific information<\/a>. Some cities and other jurisdictions may have their own rules.<\/p>\n<h2>2. Give the Tenant Written Notice<\/h2>\n<p>Although state laws vary, most states provide guidance on giving written notice to your tenant <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/landlord-tenant-law\/illegal-evictions-can-get-you-in-trouble-for-landlord-harassment.html\">before filing an eviction lawsuit<\/a>. There are three main types of eviction notices:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Pay rent or quit:\u00a0<\/b>Landlords use this notice for things like unpaid rent.<\/li>\n<li><b>Cure or quit:\u00a0<\/b>Landlords use this notice for tenants to either fix a problem, such as an illegal sublet, or quit the lease within a specified period.<\/li>\n<li><b>Unconditional quit notice:<\/b>\u00a0Landlords use this for egregious conduct. It does not offer an opportunity to cure the problem. Instead, the tenant must vacate the rental unit immediately, often following a three-day notice.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Preparing the Written Eviction Notice<\/h3>\n<p>When preparing a written notice, landlords should consider including the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tenant name<\/li>\n<li>Location of rental property<\/li>\n<li>Reason for eviction<\/li>\n<li>The number of days the renter has to vacate the rental unit<\/li>\n<li>A copy of the lease or rental agreement highlighting the underlying issues<\/li>\n<li>Signature of homeowner or property manager<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Before you create the eviction notice, consult your state&#8217;s eviction laws, or <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/landlord-tenant\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">speak to an attorney<\/a> for guidance. You don&#8217;t want to violate your tenant&#8217;s rights during this process.<\/p>\n<h2>3. File an Eviction Lawsuit<\/h2>\n<p>If the renter doesn&#8217;t respond to the eviction notice, you cannot summarily remove their personal belongings and take possession of the property. That is illegal self-help. You must continue the eviction process and file an eviction case in the appropriate local court.<\/p>\n<p>In some states and cities, small claims court is the proper court to file your lawsuit. In some states or localities, you can file an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/landlord-tenant-law\/eviction-and-unlawful-detainer.html\">unlawful detainer<\/a> to remove a tenant.<\/p>\n<p>The goal of your lawsuit is a court order directing the renter to vacate the premises. The court can also assign court costs and attorney fees with the order.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>An illegal eviction can harm your business and expose you to liability. A lawyer near you can guide you through the steps of a lawful eviction and help you avoid costly mistakes. <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/landlord-tenant\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find local legal help.<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>After the Eviction Lawsuit: Contact Police if Necessary<\/h3>\n<p>Some tenants still refuse to move after a court orders them to. In these cases, the landlord can turn to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/criminal-defense\/can-cops-evict-a-tenant\/\">law enforcement for help<\/a>. The landlord can give a copy of the order to a local law enforcement official who will handle the eviction. They will set a date for vacating the rental property.<\/p>\n<p>If the tenant is still in the property on that date, the law enforcement official will give them a short amount of time to gather their belongings and vacate the rental property. Often, this leaves tenants with less than one hour to leave.<\/p>\n<h2>Do You Need a Lawyer to Evict a Tenant?<\/h2>\n<p>Strictly speaking, a lawyer isn&#8217;t required to evict a tenant, but the consequences of a mistake by a layperson landlord may outweigh the cost of counsel.<\/p>\n<p>A landlord must complete every step as required by law. A mistake can delay the eviction proceedings and even require the landlord to start the process anew, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/landlord-tenant-law\/landlord-tips-for-managing-property.html\">meaning more lost rent<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Get Legal Help Evicting a Tenant<\/h2>\n<p>Whether you are a tenant, landlord, or property manager, you should understand the eviction process. A qualified landlord-tenant attorney can help you understand each step and offer sound legal advice to safeguard your business and rental income.<\/p>\n<p>FindLaw\u2019s directory of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/landlord-tenant\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">landlord-tenant lawyers<\/a> can get you started. Enter your city or ZIP code for a list of legal professionals in your area. Because state and local eviction laws are relevant, your attorney should be licensed in the state where the property is located. Your search results will also show important details about prospective attorneys, like ratings, areas of practice, and whether they offer free consultations.<\/p>\n<h2>Owning Rental Property: Additional Resources<\/h2>\n<p>If you would like additional research, use the links below:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/landlord-tenant-law\/landlord-property-associations.html\">Landlord Associations and Regional Publications<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/landlord-tenant-law\/liability-for-tenant-injuries-and-insurance-for-landlords.html\">Liability for Tenant Injuries and Insurance for Landlords<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/landlord-tenant-law\/tenants-and-landlords-select-state-and-local-laws.html\"><u>Select State and Local Landlord-Tenant Laws<\/u><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/landlord-tenant-law.html\">What Do Landlord-Tenant Attorneys Do?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\" data-testid=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n                data-testid=\"was-this-helpful-question\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n                data-testid=\"was-this-helpful-yes-button\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" 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class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\" data-testid=\"was-this-helpful-choose-option-message\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\" data-testid=\"was-this-helpful-positive-feedback-title\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                                data-testid=\"was-this-helpful-positive-feedback-input-understandable\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved my problem\"\n                                data-testid=\"was-this-helpful-positive-feedback-input-solved-problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                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data-testid=\"was-this-helpful-negative-choose-option-message\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                                data-testid=\"was-this-helpful-negative-feedback-input-missing-info\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                                data-testid=\"was-this-helpful-negative-feedback-input-complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                                data-testid=\"was-this-helpful-negative-feedback-input-dated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                                data-testid=\"was-this-helpful-negative-feedback-input-other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                    data-testid=\"was-this-helpful-submit-button\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                    data-testid=\"was-this-helpful-cancel-button\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\" data-testid=\"was-this-helpful-thank-you-icon\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\" data-testid=\"was-this-helpful-thank-you-text\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <span data-sheets-root=\"1\">An attorney can help landlords avoid legal trouble during an eviction<\/span>\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Some tenant or neighbor disputes may need the help of local police\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Complex real estate issues (such as construction defects or illegal landlord actions) may need a lawyer&#8217;s support\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>Buying or selling a home, facing foreclosure, or landlord-tenant issues can benefit from legal expertise. An attorney can offer tailored advice and help prevent common mistakes.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/real-estate-law\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum:FL43\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a local attorney<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\"\n                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