{"id":369307,"date":"2016-04-04T10:47:20","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:47:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/realestate\/mortgages-equity-loans\/finding-a-home-loan-down-payment.html"},"modified":"2024-06-09T03:03:41","modified_gmt":"2024-06-09T08:03:41","slug":"finding-a-home-loan-down-payment","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/mortgages-equity-loans\/finding-a-home-loan-down-payment.html","title":{"rendered":"How To Afford a Home Loan Down Payment"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">How To Afford a Home Loan Down Payment<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw Staff<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/robert-rafii-esq\/\">Robert Rafii, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            June 09, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>When buying a house, coming up with a down payment for a home loan can be difficult. Using home equity from another property isn&#8217;t helpful for first-time homebuyers. If you don&#8217;t own real estate, it&#8217;s much harder to come up with money to meet the down payment requirements for a conventional loan.<\/p>\r\n<p>Most lenders require a minimum down payment that ranges between 5% and 20%, which adds up to quite a chunk of change. The lower your down payment, the fewer your mortgage loan options. Your monthly mortgage payment, mortgage rate, and closing costs could also be higher.<\/p>\r\n<p>Here are some ways a cash-strapped buyer, especially a first-time homebuyer, can accumulate enough money for an upfront down payment on a home.<\/p>\r\n<h3><b>Use Money From Your Individual Retirement Account (IRA)<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p>The IRS allows first-time homebuyers to use money in an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/socialsecurity\/retirement-planning\/ira-plan-faq.html\">IRA account <\/a>to purchase a house. A first-time buyer is a person who has not owned a principal residence during the previous two years. The account holder, a spouse, children, grandchildren, or a parent can use up to $10,000 toward a down payment.<\/p>\r\n<p>If married, each spouse can take up to $10,000 from their IRA account. The $10,000 is a lifetime limit that the borrower must use within 120 days of the withdrawal. These limits are subject to change, and there can be tax penalties for excessive borrowing from a retirement account. Make sure you consult with an accountant before you touch your IRA.<\/p>\r\n<h3><b>Borrow From Your 401(k)<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p>Many companies&#8217; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/a-look-at-401-k-plans-for-employees.html\">401(k) plans <\/a>allow employees to borrow from the plan. Each plan has different terms, but the IRS prohibits a loan from exceeding 50% of the vested value of the balance or more than $50,000. Make sure to check with an accountant first so you can avoid any potential tax penalties.<\/p>\r\n<p>As long as the repayment of a loan and interest occurs within a &quot;reasonable&quot; time, the employer may determine the:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Minimum loan amount<\/li>\r\n<li>Repayment terms<\/li>\r\n<li>Interest rate on the loan<\/li>\r\n<li>Applicable fees<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>A borrower may have to pay off the loan balance immediately if their employment with a company terminates prior to paying off the loan.<\/p>\r\n<h3><b>Use Gifts if Available<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p>Another source of a down payment is from a gift. The IRS&#8217; gift limit allows a person to give a non-spouse the maximum gift amount for the year without incurring a gift tax. As of 2024, a person may give up to $18,000 per year, per person. Make sure to check the IRS website for updated figures each year.<\/p>\r\n<p>The gift giver should provide the lender with a written letter confirming that:<\/p>\r\n<ol>\r\n<li>The money was a gift, and<\/li>\r\n<li>Repayment is unexpected.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p>Most lenders view gifts from parents and grandparents with less scrutiny than a cash gift from a friend or distant relative.<\/p>\r\n<h3><b>Borrow From a Friend or Relative<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p>If you don&#8217;t have enough cash to make a down payment for a home loan, consider asking friends and family to float you a loan. Friends and family are a good source for a down payment loan because the lending terms are often more flexible than a traditional bank loan.<\/p>\r\n<p>A bank lender, however, will factor the friendly loan into the overall debt the borrower owes to creditors. This may reduce the amount of a home loan that a borrower can qualify for. If the friend or relative requires little or no payment, the debt-to-income ratio may be unaffected.<\/p>\r\n<p>Every lender has different guidelines for approving friendly lending plans. A lender may require that the borrower:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Pay the market interest rate on the friendly loan for a certain term<\/li>\r\n<li>Pay at least 5% of the purchase price of the home or half of the down payment amount from their own reserves<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Of course, you should be careful about borrowing from acquaintances or family members. Money can strain relationships and evaporate trust. Sometimes existing tension between loved ones can make financial planning even more difficult. Many people choose to keep their personal finances completely separate for this reason, especially for a first home or primary residence.<\/p>\r\n<h3><b>Invest Together<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p>Sometimes, a joint investment in a property will benefit all parties involved. But you have to make sure you can trust your co-investors. You must also ensure that a fair agreement can be reached for both people involved.<\/p>\r\n<p>This is an effective way to invest in a home if:<\/p>\r\n<ol>\r\n<li>One person plans to contribute cash, and<\/li>\r\n<li>The other person plans to live in the house.<\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p>When the property is sold, both parties share the equity interest.<\/p>\r\n<p>Keep in mind that money can ruin friendships and family relationships. While homeownership can be rewarding, joint homeowners have to share responsibility. The home-buying process can tie your credit scores together no matter the type of mortgage you take out. You&#8217;ll both be responsible for paying off the home&#8217;s purchase price and mortgage interest over time.<\/p>\r\n<h3><b>Apply for a Home Loan Down Payment Assistance Program<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p>Various government programs exist to help buyers in all income brackets purchase a house. Because a down payment is the largest and most difficult barrier first-time buyers face, the federal government and many state and local governments have down payment assistance programs. For example, service members may qualify for Veterans Affairs <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/military\/administrative-issues-benefits\/home-loans-for-service-members-do-you-qualify.html\">VA loans <\/a>with more favorable terms. Similarly, rural property owners may qualify for U.S. Department of Agriculture USDA loans with zero-down or lower down payment requirements.<\/p>\r\n<p>The Federal Housing Administration (FHA) supports two types of loan down payment programs:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Nonprofit assistance programs<\/li>\r\n<li>State, county, and city programs<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Nonprofit programs provide down payment grants, while local and state programs offer second mortgages. To participate in any of the programs, a buyer must use an FHA loan. Check out the Housing and Urban Development <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hud.gov\/buying\/loans\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(HUD) website <\/a>for more information.<\/p>\r\n<p>The nonprofit or the government&#8217;s ability to finance the homebuyer program determines whether the program continues. Programs often change, so it is important to check regularly with nonprofit agencies and federal, state, and city governments for eligibility requirements and funding status. A loan officer will also be able to give you more information on:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Your preapproval odds based on a mortgage calculator<\/li>\r\n<li>Minimum credit score requirements<\/li>\r\n<li>Other low down payment requirements for such mortgage programs<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><b>Use a Second Mortgage for a Home Loan Down Payment<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p>Some lenders may offer a borrower a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/mortgages-equity-loans\/home-equity-loans.html\">second mortgage to finance a down payment<\/a>. A second mortgage will eliminate the cost of paying <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/realestate\/mortgages-equity-loans\/private-mortgage-insurance.html\">private mortgage insurance (PMI)<\/a>. Most lenders require a borrower to pay private mortgage insurance when a down payment is less than 20%.<\/p>\r\n<p>A second mortgage has some potential disadvantages, including:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>A higher interest rate than a first mortgage and possibly a balloon payment, or<\/li>\r\n<li>A lump sum payment at the end of the term.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>In a rising real estate market where home values increase, the disadvantages are often irrelevant. This is because a borrower may refinance the second mortgage into the first when the house has increased in value. If, on the other hand, the real estate market has little growth, paying a lump sum at the end of the loan term may be difficult.<\/p>\r\n<h3><b>Use the Equity from a Different Home<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p>Selling an existing home for more than its mortgaged value will yield equity that a buyer can use for a down payment. For example, suppose a buyer owns a home worth $500,000 and only owes the lender $400,000. Here, the buyer can use the remaining $100,000 for the down payment on another house. This method is particularly relevant in a strong real estate market. In a real estate market with slow growth, a home may take more time to rise in value.<\/p>\r\n<h3><b>Maximize Savings<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p>If all else fails, one of the best ways to finance a home&#8217;s down payment is to save the money. This, of course, can be difficult since most people do not typically have thousands of dollars in the bank. However, a potential buyer can find ways to maximize the money they save. Consider:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Paying off credit cards<\/li>\r\n<li>Getting a second job<\/li>\r\n<li>Selling unused items<\/li>\r\n<li>Cutting unnecessary bills or monthly subscriptions<\/li>\r\n<li>Avoiding eating out often<\/li>\r\n<li>Reducing purchases of luxury items<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Sometimes, these simple steps can help generate the money needed for a home loan down payment.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>A Lawyer Can Help You Find Your New Home<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Moving into your dream home with your family members may be a lofty goal. But it doesn&#8217;t have to be impossible. A <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/construction-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">real estate lawyer<\/a> can help you explore different kinds of loan programs and mortgage lenders to make your dream a reality. They can also provide legal advice that your real estate agent or realtor might be unable to provide.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                 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12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n 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<div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Many real estate processes can be handled on your own or with the help of a realtor\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Some tenant 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An attorney can offer tailored advice and help prevent common mistakes.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/real-estate-law\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum:FL43\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a local attorney<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\"\n                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