{"id":371313,"date":"2024-10-23T15:55:28","date_gmt":"2024-10-23T20:55:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ability-fl-prod.internetbrands.com\/ability-law\/state\/alabama-law\/alabama-drug-distribution-laws.html"},"modified":"2024-10-23T16:02:43","modified_gmt":"2024-10-23T21:02:43","slug":"alabama-drug-distribution-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/alabama-law\/alabama-drug-distribution-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Alabama Drug Distribution Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Alabama Drug Distribution Charges<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/samuel-strom-j-d\/\">Samuel Strom, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/laura-temme-esq\/\">Laura Temme, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            October 23, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p>Unlawful distribution of a controlled substance usually involves selling, delivering, or giving away drugs. However, simply possessing certain quantities of a controlled substance can lead to a charge of possession with intent to distribute. Both charges are Class B felonies in Alabama.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Many state legislators take drug possession for distribution very seriously and impose laws that reflect this. Alabama is no different.<\/p>\r\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/alison.legislature.state.al.us\/code-of-alabama\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Code of Alabama<\/a> clearly outlines the drug offenses that can lead to drug distribution charges. These Alabama laws cover the unlawful distribution of drugs and unlawful possession of drugs with an intent to distribute.<\/p>\r\n<p>The consequences of drug distribution charges are pretty severe, as they can include lengthy prison sentences, mandatory minimum sentences, and the stigma of being an ex-felon.<\/p>\r\n<p>This FindLaw article explores drug distribution charges in the state of Alabama.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Unlawful Distribution vs. Unlawful Possession of Drugs<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Section <a href=\"https:\/\/alison.legislature.state.al.us\/code-of-alabama\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">13A-12-211<\/a> of the Alabama Criminal Code contains its laws prohibiting drug distribution. The Code addresses two types of drug distribution: unlawful distribution of a controlled substance and unlawful possession of drugs.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Unlawful Distribution of a Controlled Substance<\/h3>\r\n<p>Unlawful distribution of a controlled substance (Ala. Code \u00a7 13A-12-211 (a)), a Class B felony, occurs when a person does one of the following with a controlled substance as identified in Schedules I to V of Alabama&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alabamapublichealth.gov\/blog\/assets\/controlledsubstanceslist.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">controlled substances list<\/a>:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Sells<\/li>\r\n<li>Furnishes<\/li>\r\n<li>Gives away<\/li>\r\n<li>Delivers<\/li>\r\n<li>Distributes<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Alabama&#8217;s controlled substances list resembles the federal <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/controlled-substances-act-csa-overview.html\">Controlled Substances Act<\/a>. The Act regulates drugs with a high potential for abuse and severe psychological or physical dependence. This includes prescription drugs like Xanax, Vicodin, and Adderall.<\/p>\r\n<p>Although marijuana and LSD are on the federal Controlled Substances Act, they are not included on Alabama&#8217;s list. Alabama addresses <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/al\/title-13a-criminal-code\/al-code-sect-13a-12-213\/?_gl=1*uaiq94*_gcl_au*OTMzNjUyNTE3LjE3Mjk2MDA5MzE.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">possession of marijuana<\/a> separately in Ala. Code \u00a7\u00a7 13A-12-213-214.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Unlawful Possession of a Controlled Substance<\/h3>\r\n<p>Unlawful possession of a controlled substance (Ala. Code \u00a7 13A-12-211 (b)), also a Class B felony, occurs when a person knowingly (and without authorization) possesses specific quantities of a controlled substance.<\/p>\r\n<p>Alabama Code \u00a7 13A-12-211 (b) applies to the following quantities of specific drugs:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Between eight and 28 grams of cocaine or a mixture containing cocaine<\/li>\r\n<li>Between two and four grams of any mixture containing opium, morphine, any derivatives including heroin, or any mixture containing fentanyl (this includes synthetic fentanyl)<\/li>\r\n<li>Between eight and 28 grams of 3,4-methylenedioxy amphetamine or any mixture containing this amount<\/li>\r\n<li>Between eight and 28 grams of 5-methoxy-3, 4-methylenedioxy amphetamine, or any mixture containing this amount<\/li>\r\n<li>Between eight and 28 grams of amphetamine or any mixture containing amphetamine, its salt, optical isomer, or salt of its optical isomer<\/li>\r\n<li>Between eight and 28 grams of methamphetamine or any mixture containing methamphetamine, its salts, optical isomers, or salt of its optical isomers<\/li>\r\n<li>Between one-half and one gram of fentanyl or any synthetic controlled substance fentanyl analog, as a single component<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Note that the person does not have to sell, give away, or distribute the controlled substance, so this is not quite a possession with intent to distribute. Mere possession of a specific quantity is enough to trigger the statute&#8217;s application.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Penalties<\/h3>\r\n<p>These drug crimes, unlawful possession of a controlled substance, and unlawful distribution of a controlled substance, are each Class B felonies. In Alabama, first-time offenders convicted of Class B felonies face between two and twenty years in prison. The Alabama code allows courts to enhance these sentences in the following situations:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>If the convicted person used a firearm or other deadly weapon during the commission of the Class B felony, the judge can add up to ten additional years.<\/li>\r\n<li>If the convicted person was formerly designated as a sexually violent predator, the judge must impose post-release supervision of at least ten years.<\/li>\r\n<li>If the convicted person is a habitual offender (Class B felony) and commits a second Class B felony, the court must impose punishment for a Class A felony (ten to 99 years).<\/li>\r\n<li>If the convicted person is a habitual offender, having committed more than two Class B felonies, the court must impose punishment of imprisonment for life or fifteen to 99 years.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Alabama Drug Distribution Laws Overview<\/h2>\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody><tr><td><p><b>Statute<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td><p>Alabama Code Section 13A-12-211<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><p><b>Unlawful distribution of a controlled substance<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td><p>(a) A person commits the crime of unlawful distribution of controlled substances if, except as otherwise authorized, he or she sells, furnishes, gives away, delivers, or distributes a controlled substance enumerated in Schedules I through V of the Alabama Controlled Substances list.<\/p>\r\n<p>(b) Unlawful distribution of controlled substances is a Class B felony.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><p><b>Unlawful possession with intent to distribute a controlled substance<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td><p>(c) A person commits the crime of unlawful possession with intent to distribute a controlled substance if, except as otherwise authorized by law, he or she knowingly possesses any of the following quantities of a controlled substance:<\/p>\r\n<p>(1) More than eight grams, but less than 28 grams, of cocaine or of any mixture containing cocaine.<\/p>\r\n<p>(2) More than two grams, but less than four grams, of any mixture of morphine, opium, or any salt, isomer, or salt of an isomer thereof, including heroin or any mixture containing Fentanyl or any synthetic controlled substance Fentanyl or any synthetic controlled substance Fentanyl analogue, as described in&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/1.next.westlaw.com\/Link\/Document\/FullText?findType=L&amp;originatingContext=document&amp;transitionType=DocumentItem&amp;pubNum=1000002&amp;refType=LQ&amp;originatingDoc=I4ae135e00bf111ec920392e16c49de18&amp;cite=ALSTS20-2-23\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sections 20-2-23<\/a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/1.next.westlaw.com\/Link\/Document\/FullText?findType=L&amp;originatingContext=document&amp;transitionType=DocumentItem&amp;pubNum=1000002&amp;refType=LQ&amp;originatingDoc=I4ae135e10bf111ec920392e16c49de18&amp;cite=ALSTS20-2-25\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">20-2-25<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p>(3) More than eight grams, but less than 28 grams, of 3,4-methylenedioxy amphetamine, or of any mixture containing 3,4-methylenedioxy amphetamine.<\/p>\r\n<p>(4) More than eight grams, but less than 28 grams, of 5-methoxy-3, 4-methylenedioxy amphetamine, or of any mixture containing 5-methoxy-3, 4-methylenedioxy amphetamine.<\/p>\r\n<p>(5) More than eight grams, but less than 28 grams, of amphetamine or any mixture containing amphetamine, its salt, optical isomer, or salt of its optical isomer thereof.<\/p>\r\n<p>(6) More than eight grams, but less than 28 grams, of methamphetamine or any mixture containing methamphetamine, its salts, optical isomers, or salt of its optical isomers thereof.<\/p>\r\n<p>(7) More than one-half gram, but less than one gram, of Fentanyl or any synthetic controlled substance Fentanyl analogue, as a single component.<\/p>\r\n<p>(d) Unlawful possession with intent to distribute a controlled substance is a Class B felony.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<h2>&nbsp;Get Legal Help<\/h2>\r\n<p>Drug crimes are serious. You should speak to a criminal defense attorney if you are facing drug charges. They are experts in criminal law, including drug laws. They can provide solid legal advice and help you navigate your case. Speak to an <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/drug-crime\/alabama\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Alabama criminal defense attorney<\/a> experienced in drug crimes today.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n  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