{"id":371490,"date":"2017-08-18T19:06:02","date_gmt":"2017-08-19T00:06:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ability-fl-prod.internetbrands.com\/ability-law\/state\/arizona-law\/arizona-assault-and-battery-laws.html"},"modified":"2026-07-22T13:30:59","modified_gmt":"2026-07-22T18:30:59","slug":"arizona-assault-and-battery-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/arizona-law\/arizona-assault-and-battery-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Arizona Assault and Battery Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Arizona Assault and Battery Laws<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/susan-buckner-j-d\/\">Susan Buckner, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/laura-temme-esq\/\">Laura Temme, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            July 22, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p><span data-term-id=\"40834054\">Arizona<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40834054\"> law<\/span> does not recognize \u201cbattery\u201d as a <span data-term-id=\"40834078\">criminal charge<\/span>. Instead, the state utilizes two categories of assault: <span data-term-id=\"40834058\">simple assault<\/span> and <span data-term-id=\"40834046\">aggravated assault<\/span>. <span data-term-id=\"40834044\">Arizona<\/span>&#8216;s <span data-term-id=\"40834069\">aggravated <\/span><span data-term-id=\"40834045\">assault<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40834069\"> charge<\/span> includes what other states classify as battery, along with additional serious assault scenarios.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div><p>Criminal assault and battery are also different from the torts of \u201cassault and battery.\u201d The elements are similar, but a tort is a civil wrong, and the victim can receive monetary compensation from the tortfeasor. A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/assault-and-battery-overview.html\"><span data-term-id=\"40834078\">criminal charge<\/span> of assault<\/a> is a statutory offense, with penalties of fines and possible imprisonment. Like some other states, <span data-term-id=\"40834044\">Arizona<\/span> has dropped \u201cbattery\u201d as a <span data-term-id=\"40834078\">criminal charge<\/span> and now categorizes all types of harmful contact as \u201cassault.\u201d<\/p>\n<h2><span data-term-id=\"40834073\">Arizona<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"40834077\">Assault<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40834077\"> Laws<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>In <span data-term-id=\"40834044\">Arizona<\/span>, <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/az\/title-13-criminal-code\/az-rev-st-sect-13-1203.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"40834058\">simple assault<\/span><\/a> is a <span data-term-id=\"40834042\">misdemeanor<\/span>. <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/az\/title-13-criminal-code\/az-rev-st-sect-13-1204.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"40834046\">Aggravated assault<\/span><\/a> is a felony. The degree of the offense depends on the type of contact and other factors, such as whether a weapon was involved. Let\u2019s take a closer look at what makes them different.<\/p>\n<h3>Assault<\/h3>\n<p>Assault, or <span data-term-id=\"40834058\">simple assault<\/span>, does not require <span data-term-id=\"40834059\">physical contact<\/span>. <span data-term-id=\"40834060\">Misdemeanor<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40834060\"> assault<\/span> includes any of these actions:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Intentionally causing <span data-term-id=\"40834043\">physical injury<\/span> to another person<\/li>\n<li>Intentionally placing another person \u201cin <span data-term-id=\"40834061\">reasonable apprehension of imminent <\/span><span data-term-id=\"40834043\">physical injury<\/span>\u201d (meaning they fear harm)<\/li>\n<li>Touching another person with the intention of injuring, insulting, or provoking them<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Assault does not require you to hit or hurt the person yourself. If you push a flowerpot off a balcony with the intent to hit someone below and are successful, you have committed assault. If you poke them in the nose over and over again until they punch you, you began the fight by assaulting them. This <span data-term-id=\"40834082\">type of assault<\/span> does not require <span data-term-id=\"40834079\">physical harm<\/span> to be a criminal offense.<\/p>\n<h3><span data-term-id=\"40834046\">Aggravated Assault<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>In <span data-term-id=\"40834044\">Arizona<\/span>, <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/az\/title-13-criminal-code\/az-rev-st-sect-13-1204.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"40834046\">aggravated assault<\/span><\/a> is the legal term for what other states call \u201cbattery.\u201d <span data-term-id=\"40834046\">Aggravated assault<\/span> requires some type of <span data-term-id=\"40834059\">physical contact<\/span>. It also covers the use of a <span data-term-id=\"40834053\">deadly weapon<\/span> or \u201c<span data-term-id=\"40834065\">dangerous instrument<\/span>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>You can face <span data-term-id=\"40834085\">felony charges<\/span> for <span data-term-id=\"40834046\">aggravated assault<\/span> if you:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cause <span data-term-id=\"40834071\">serious <\/span><span data-term-id=\"40834043\">physical injury<\/span> or <span data-term-id=\"40834057\">disfigurement<\/span> to a person<\/li>\n<li>Use a <span data-term-id=\"40834053\">deadly weapon<\/span> to place someone in \u201cimminent fear of <span data-term-id=\"40834071\">serious <\/span><span data-term-id=\"40834043\">physical injury<\/span>\u201d<\/li>\n<li>Commit an assault on a minor<\/li>\n<li>Commit an assault on someone restrained or otherwise unable to resist<\/li>\n<li>Commit an assault on a <span data-term-id=\"40834093\">public servant<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"40834051\">police officer<\/span>, teacher, or <span data-term-id=\"40834070\">firefighter<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Commit assault by strangulation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Assault and <span data-term-id=\"40834046\">aggravated assault<\/span> are often charged as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/what-is-a-lesser-included-offense.html\">lesser-included offenses<\/a> with other crimes. They share many elements with robbery, burglary, and sexual assault. Part of a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/arizona?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"40834062\">criminal defense lawyer<\/span>\u2019s<\/a> strategy may include accepting a lesser plea to an <span data-term-id=\"40834045\">assault charge<\/span> to avoid more serious violent crime charges.<\/p>\n<h2>Potential Penalties for Assault in <span data-term-id=\"40834044\">Arizona<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"40834058\">Simple assault<\/span> is a <span data-term-id=\"40834080\">misdemeanor<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40834080\"> offense<\/span>. Depending on how the defendant acted towards the victim, there are three classes, or degrees, of culpability in the offense:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span data-term-id=\"40834047\">Class-3<\/span>\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"40834060\">misdemeanor<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40834060\"> assault<\/span><\/strong>, the least serious\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"40834045\">assault charge<\/span>, involves knowingly and\/or intentionally putting a person in imminent fear of injury or touching another person with the intent to injure, insult, or provoke. It can result in a maximum sentence of 30 days in jail and fines of not more than $500.<\/li>\n<li><strong><span data-term-id=\"40834049\">Class-2<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"40834060\">misdemeanor<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40834060\"> assault<\/span><\/strong> is recklessly causing any <span data-term-id=\"40834043\">physical injury<\/span> to another person. It carries up to four months in jail and a fine of up to $750.<\/li>\n<li><strong><span data-term-id=\"40834048\">Class-1<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"40834060\">misdemeanor<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40834060\"> assault<\/span><\/strong> involves intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly causing any <span data-term-id=\"40834043\">physical injury<\/span> to another person. It has penalties of up to six months in jail and fines of up to $2,500.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"40834069\">Aggravated <\/span><span data-term-id=\"40834045\">assault<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40834069\"> charges<\/span> are all felonies. The class of felony depends on the circumstances of the offense and, in some cases, the nature of the\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"40834090\">alleged victim<\/span>. Some classes have mandatory minimum sentences.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span data-term-id=\"40834049\">Class 2<\/span> felonies<\/strong>: Up to five years\u2019 imprisonment<\/li>\n<li><strong><span data-term-id=\"40834047\">Class 3<\/span> felonies<\/strong>: 3.5 years\u2019 imprisonment<\/li>\n<li><strong>Class 4 felonies<\/strong>: 2.5 years\u2019 imprisonment<\/li>\n<li><strong>Class 5 felonies<\/strong>: 1.5 years\u2019 imprisonment<\/li>\n<li><strong>Class 6 felonies<\/strong>: One year imprisonment, or prosecutors may request a <span data-term-id=\"40834042\">misdemeanor<\/span> charge instead of a felony<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"40834048\">Class 1<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"40834085\">felony charges<\/span> are only filed in first- and second-degree murder cases.<\/p>\n<h2>Possible Defenses in an Assault Case<\/h2>\n<p>Any criminal prosecution must prove the defendant\u2019s guilt <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-law-basics\/what-is-the-burden-of-proof-in-a-criminal-case.html\">beyond a <span data-term-id=\"40834063\">reasonable doubt<\/span><\/a>. There are ways someone facing an <span data-term-id=\"40834045\">assault charge<\/span> in <span data-term-id=\"40834044\">Arizona<\/span> might challenge the prosecution\u2019s case. These include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span data-term-id=\"40834056\">Self-defense<\/span>\/defense of others:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/arizona-law\/arizona-stand-your-ground-and-self-defense-laws.html\"><span data-term-id=\"40834044\">Arizona<\/span>\u2019s <span data-term-id=\"40834056\">self-defense<\/span> law<\/a> does not require you to retreat before using reasonable force to protect yourself or others. However, the force used must be proportional to the force used against you. You cannot use this defense if you were the initial aggressor.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Lack of intent:<\/strong> Assault requires an intent to cause harm or fear of harm. If you can demonstrate a lack of intent (such as carelessness or recklessness), you may avoid criminal <span data-term-id=\"40834045\">assault charges<\/span>, although not civil liability.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Consent:<\/strong> This defense has limits, but in some mutual combat situations, it is useful. Bar fights and other situations in which two people fight sometimes end with this defense. <span data-term-id=\"40834054\">Arizona<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40834054\"> law<\/span> generally does not allow consent as a defense to assault causing <span data-term-id=\"40834071\">serious <\/span><span data-term-id=\"40834043\">physical injury<\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/defenses-for-domestic-violence-charges.html\"><span data-term-id=\"40834072\">Domestic violence<\/span> cases<\/a> are complicated assault matters, since the more seriously injured party may sometimes be the initial aggressor. Defense strategies in these cases are best left to an attorney.<\/p>\n<h2>Get Legal Advice From an <span data-term-id=\"40834044\">Arizona<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"40834052\">Criminal Defense Attorney<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>An <span data-term-id=\"40834088\">assault conviction<\/span> could result in <span data-term-id=\"40834055\">jail time<\/span>, fines, and a <span data-term-id=\"40834076\">criminal record<\/span> that will follow you, even if this is your <span data-term-id=\"40834086\">first offense<\/span>. If you are facing an <span data-term-id=\"40834073\">Arizona<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"40834045\">assault<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40834045\"> charge<\/span>, contact an <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/arizona?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"40834044\">Arizona<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"40834052\">criminal defense attorney<\/span><\/a> in your area as soon as possible.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Arizona doesn&#8217;t recognize battery as a criminal charge. Learn about simple assault (misdemeanor) and aggravated assault (felony) laws, penalties, and defenses.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":371480,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":["SEO Title Length","Alt Text for All Images","Category Assigned","Content Word Count","External Links"]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[3183],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-371490","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_3_1"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/371490","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=371490"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/371490\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":401985,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/371490\/revisions\/401985"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/371480"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=371490"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=371490"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=371490"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=371490"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=371490"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}