{"id":371704,"date":"2016-04-11T01:21:00","date_gmt":"2016-04-11T06:21:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/arkansas-law\/arkansas-rape-and-sexual-assault-laws.html"},"modified":"2025-02-25T16:46:36","modified_gmt":"2025-02-25T21:46:36","slug":"arkansas-rape-and-sexual-assault-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/arkansas-law\/arkansas-rape-and-sexual-assault-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Arkansas Rape and Sexual Assault Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Arkansas Rape and Sexual Assault Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/christie-nicholson-j-d\/\">Christie Nicholson, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw Staff<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            February 25, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Sexual assault is any crime where a person subjects their victim to unwanted sexual activity. Some examples of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/sexual-assault-overview.html\">sexual assault<\/a> include inappropriate touching, rape, attempted rape, and child molestation.<\/p>\r\n<p>State laws define which specific acts qualify as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/criminal-laws\/sexual-assault.html\">sexual assault<\/a>. Arkansas law breaks down the crime of sexual assault into four degrees: Class A, Class B, Class C, and Class D felonies.<\/p>\r\n<p>Here, we&#8217;ll discuss the varying degrees of sexual assault in Arkansas, including the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/sexual-assault-penalties-and-sentencing.html\">penalties<\/a> for each. We will also provide examples of each type of assault.<\/p>\r\n<p>If you&#8217;re facing sexual assault charges, you should consult an experienced <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/sex-crime\/arkansas?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">criminal defense attorney in Arkansas<\/a>. They can answer any questions you have about your sexual assault case and work hard to provide the best possible outcome.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Levels of Sexual Assault in Arkansas<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>The Arkansas Criminal Code outlines the types of sexual assault, including the <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.rainn.org\/policy\/policy-crime-definitions-export.cfm?state=Arkansas&amp;group=3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">definitions and penalties<\/a> for these crimes. Below, we&#8217;ll briefly discuss these sex crimes and provide examples of each.<\/p>\r\n<h3><b>First-Degree Sexual Assault: Class A felony<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p>Engaging in sexual intercourse or deviate sexual activity with a minor constitutes first-degree sexual abuse. For example, it would be <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ar\/title-5-criminal-offenses\/ar-code-sect-5-14-124\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">first-degree sexual assault<\/a> for a correction officer to engage in sexual relations with an inmate against their will.<\/p>\r\n<h3><b>Second-Degree Sexual Assault: Class B felony<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p>If someone engages in sexual contact with someone by forcible compulsion, they may be guilty of <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ar\/title-5-criminal-offenses\/ar-code-sect-5-14-125\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">second-degree sexual assault<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<h3><b>Third-Degree Sexual Assault: Class C felony<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p>A minor who engages in sexual intercourse or deviate sexual activity with someone under 14 years old may be guilty of a <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ar\/title-5-criminal-offenses\/ar-code-sect-5-14-126\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">third-degree sexual assault<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<h3><b>Fourth-Degree Sexual Assault: Class D felony<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p>It&#8217;s against the law to have sexual relations with a minor who is more than four years younger than you. This qualifies as <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ar\/title-5-criminal-offenses\/ar-code-sect-5-14-127\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">fourth-degree sexual abuse<\/a>. Many refer to this crime as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/statutory-rape.html\">statutory rape<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<h3><b>Rape: Class Y Felony<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ar\/title-5-criminal-offenses\/ar-code-sect-5-14-103\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rape<\/a> happens when someone engages in sexual acts with a third party using force and without the person&#8217;s consent. This crime most closely resembles people&#8217;s general understanding of rape. An example of this would be a stranger holding a woman up at gunpoint in her home while having violent sexual intercourse with her.<\/p>\r\n<p><b>Note:<\/b> Arkansas law does not recognize spousal rape.<\/p>\r\n<h3><b>How Do Arkansas&#8217; Sexual Assault Laws Define Deviate Sexual Contact?<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p>For most types of sexual assault, Arkansas law requires that the defendant engage in <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ar\/title-5-criminal-offenses\/ar-code-sect-5-14-101\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sexually deviant acts<\/a> with their victim.<\/p>\r\n<p>Specifically, one of the following conditions must exist to qualify as sexual assault in Arkansas:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/criminal-laws\/rape.html\">Rape<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li>Sexual indecency with a child<\/li>\r\n<li>Sexual assault in the first degree<\/li>\r\n<li>Sexual assault in the third degree<\/li>\r\n<li>Sexual assault in the fourth degree<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>The only sex crime that doesn&#8217;t have this element is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/law-and-life\/what-is-the-difference-between-sexual-assault-and-rape\/\">sexual assault<\/a> in the second degree. These cases involve defendants who committed sexual abuse against someone in their care or authority.<\/p>\r\n<p>According to Arkansas Code <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ar\/title-5-criminal-offenses\/ar-code-sect-5-14-101\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a75-14-101<\/a>, deviate sexual behavior includes any of the following:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Sexual intercourse<\/li>\r\n<li>Penetration of the female victim&#8217;s vagina or anus<\/li>\r\n<li>Penetration of a male victim&#8217;s anus<\/li>\r\n<li>Penetration of the victim&#8217;s mouth with a body organ<\/li>\r\n<li>Penetration of the victim&#8217;s mouth or other intimate body part with a foreign object<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><b>Rape Laws in Arkansas at a Glance<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Rape is the most serious sex crime. Every state criminalizes <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/rape.html\">rape<\/a>, and most lawmakers define the crime as non-consensual sexual intercourse committed using physical force, the threat of force, or some other form of <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/duress.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">coercion<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p>The following chart highlights Arkansas&#8217; rape laws.<\/p>\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Code section<\/th>\r\n<td><p>Arkansas Code section <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ar\/title-5-criminal-offenses\/ar-code-sect-5-14-101\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5-14-101<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ar\/title-5-criminal-offenses\/ar-code-sect-5-14-102\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5-14-102<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ar\/title-5-criminal-offenses\/ar-code-sect-5-14-103\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5-14-103<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\">What does Arkansas law prohibit?<\/th>\r\n<td><p>Arkansas law prohibits a person from engaging in <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ar\/title-5-criminal-offenses\/ar-code-sect-5-14-101\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sexual intercourse<\/a> or deviate sexual conduct with another person under the following circumstances:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>By forcible compulsion<\/li>\r\n<li>The victim can&#8217;t give consent due to physical helplessness or a mental or physical impairment.<\/li>\r\n<li>The other person is under 14<\/li>\r\n<li>The victim is a minor, and the offender is the victim&#8217;s guardian, uncle, aunt, grandparent, step-grandparent, grandparent by adoption, brother or sister, nephew, niece, or first cousin.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Definition of sexual intercourse<\/th>\r\n<td><p>Sexual intercourse requires penetration (no matter how slight) of the labia majora by a penis or other anus.<br>\r\n<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Definition of deviate sexual activity<\/th>\r\n<td><p>Any <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ar\/title-5-criminal-offenses\/ar-code-sect-5-14-101\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">act of sexual gratification<\/a> involving:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Penetration of the victim&#8217;s mouth or anus by the defendant&#8217;s penis or foreign object<\/li>\r\n<li>Penetration of the labia majora or anus of a person by any body part or foreign instrument<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Penalties<\/th>\r\n<td><p>Class Y felony. Anybody guilty of this criminal charge will face prison time. The length of the sentence depends on the nature of the crime and the victim&#8217;s age.<\/p>\r\n<p>Specifically, the following prison terms will apply:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>The victim is over the age of consent (18) \u2014 10-40 years<\/li>\r\n<li>The victim is younger than 14 years of age \u2014 25 years<\/li>\r\n<li>The defendant is over 18 and uses force while the victim is under 14: Life in prison<\/li>\r\n<li>The victim is a member of the defendant\u2019s family \u2014 20 years<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>IAlso, the defendant must <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/the-sex-offender-registry-what-you-need-to-know.html\">register as a sex offender<\/a>. Also, per the victim\u2019s request, the court may grant a permanent no-contact order.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<p><i><b>Disclaimer:<\/b> State laws are subject to change through new legislation, higher court rulings, and other means. While we strive to provide the most current information, consult a <\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/arkansas\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>criminal defense attorney<\/i><\/a><i> or conduct legal research to verify your state laws.<\/i><\/p>\r\n<h2><b>How Can an Arkansas Sex Crime Attorney Help?<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>State laws change frequently. For case-specific information on Arkansas&#8217; rape and sexual assault laws, contact a local <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/sex-crime\/arkansas?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sex crime lawyer<\/a>. You should also consult a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/arkansas?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">criminal defense attorney<\/a> if you&#8217;re facing rape or sexual assault charges.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>More Resources<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/sex-crimes.html\">Sex Crimes<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/sexual-assault-defenses.html\">Sexual Assault Defenses<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/the-sex-offender-registration-and-notification-act-.html\">The Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/statutory-rape.html\">Statutory Rape<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M6 21H3C2.46957 21 1.96086 20.7893 1.58579 20.4142C1.21071 20.0391 1 19.5304 1 19V12C1 11.4696 1.21071 10.9609 1.58579 10.5858C1.96086 10.2107 2.46957 10 3 10H6M13 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class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                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was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\">\n        <div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I 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<\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>FindLaw explains Arkansas&#8217; sexual assault and rape laws, including the penalties and definition of sexual assault under Arkansas state law.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":371627,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[3370],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-371704","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_4_1"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/371704","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=371704"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/371704\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/371627"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=371704"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=371704"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=371704"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=371704"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=371704"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}