{"id":371815,"date":"2016-03-31T21:34:29","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:34:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/california-law\/california-negligence-laws.html"},"modified":"2022-12-20T14:39:29","modified_gmt":"2022-12-20T19:39:29","slug":"california-negligence-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/california-law\/california-negligence-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"California Negligence Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">California Negligence Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw Staff<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">Garrett Monteagudo, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            December 20, 2022\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>When someone sustains an injury, who is at fault?&nbsp;Negligence is&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/negligence.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">an act (or failure to act) when you owe a duty<\/a>&nbsp;to another individual. For instance, a customer who falls and breaks their arm after slipping on a spill that was not promptly cleaned up may have a negligence claim against the shopkeeper. Negligence definitions are not that different from one state to the next, although the degree to which negligence is shared (when both parties are partially at fault) varies. California negligence laws follow the legal doctrine of pure&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/car-accidents\/comparative-negligence.html\">comparative negligence<\/a>, which allows a plaintiff to sue for the percentage of damages attributable to the defendant.<\/p>\r\n<p>In California, as in other states, the plaintiff must be able to demonstrate the following&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/elements-of-a-negligence-case.html\">elements in order to prove negligence<\/a>&nbsp;on the part of the defendant:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>The defendant had a duty (to either commit an act or refrain from committing an act)<\/li>\r\n<li>The defendant breached this duty (was &quot;negligent&quot; in their duty)<\/li>\r\n<li>The defendant&#8217;s breach of duty caused the plaintiff&#8217;s injury(ies)<\/li>\r\n<li>The defendant&#8217;s actions were the proximate cause of the injuries (in other words, the breach of the defendant&#8217;s duty sufficiently related to the cause of the plaintiff&#8217;s injuries)<\/li>\r\n<li>The plaintiff suffered actual damages (such as the cost of rehab, lost wages, pain, and suffering, etc.)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>California Negligence Laws at a Glance<\/h2>\r\n<p>Below are the basics of California negligence laws. See&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/negligence-background.html\">Negligence: Background<\/a>&nbsp;for more general information.<\/p>\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p>Code Section<\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td>California Civil Code&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ca\/civil-code\/civ-sect-1714.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 1714<\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p>Statutory Definition of Liability for Negligent Acts<\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td>Everyone is responsible, not only for the result of their willful acts but also for an injury occasioned to another by their want of ordinary care or skill in the management of their property or person, except so far as the latter has, willfully or by want of ordinary care, brought the injury upon themselves<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p>Comparative Negligence<\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td>&quot;Pure&quot; form adopted by&nbsp;<i>Li v. Yellow Cab Co.<\/i>, 532 P.2d 1226 (1975).<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p>Contributory Negligence-Limit to Plaintiff&#8217;s Recovery<\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td>None. California is a pure comparative negligence state.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p>Contribution Among Tortfeasors<\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td>Yes;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ca\/civil-code\/civ-sect-1431-2.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Civ. \u00a7 1431.2<\/a>&nbsp;\u2013 Each defendant is liable only for the amount of non-economic damages apportioned to that defendant for that defendant&#8217;s percentage of fault<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p>Uniform Act<\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td>No<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<p><i>Note:&nbsp;State laws are always subject to change through the passage of new legislation, rulings in the higher courts (including federal decisions), ballot initiatives, and other means. While we strive to provide the most current information available, please consult an attorney or conduct your own legal research to verify the state law(s) you are researching.<\/i><\/p>\r\n<h2>Research the Law:<\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/california-law.html\">California Law<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/state-codes.html\">Official State Codes<\/a>&nbsp;&#8211; Links to the official online statutes (laws) in all 50 states and DC.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Related Resources for Negligence Laws:<\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/accident-injury-law\/negligence.html\">The Law of Negligence<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury.html\">Accident &amp; Injury Center<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-plaintiff\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a Negligence Attorney<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Learn More About California Negligence Laws from a Local Attorney<\/h2>\r\n<p>If you&#8217;ve been injured in California and are unsure of whether you&#8217;re entitled to compensation, it&#8217;s best to speak with a skilled&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-plaintiff\/california\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">personal injury attorney<\/a>&nbsp;in California who understands the state&#8217;s rules on pure contributory negligence.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            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         <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Negligence is the legal basis for most personal injury and accident-related lawsuits, including slip-and-fall and medical malpractice injuries, and California has specific laws pertaining to such cases. Learn about California&#8217;s negligence laws and much more at FindLaw.com.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":371727,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[3570],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-371815","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_5_7"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/371815","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=371815"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/371815\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/371727"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=371815"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=371815"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=371815"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=371815"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=371815"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}