{"id":371826,"date":"2016-03-31T21:34:29","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:34:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/california-law\/california-prostitution-laws.html"},"modified":"2025-06-04T15:18:09","modified_gmt":"2025-06-04T20:18:09","slug":"california-prostitution-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/california-law\/california-prostitution-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"California Prostitution Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">California Prostitution Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/christie-nicholson-j-d\/\">Christie Nicholson, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw Staff<\/a>\n                | Last reviewed\n        <time>\n                            June 04, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Prostitution and soliciting prostitution are illegal in every state but Nevada. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/prostitution.html\">act of prostitution<\/a> refers to a lewd act someone performs in exchange for money or something of value. California law prohibits prostitution as well as <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ca\/penal-code\/pen-sect-647\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">loitering<\/a> and solicitation of prostitution. Pandering to prostitution (&quot;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/pimping-and-pandering-laws.html#:~:text=Laws%20against%20pimping%20and%20pandering%20make%20encouraging%20or,into%20sex%20work%2C%20often%20through%20intimidation%20or%20threats.\">pimping<\/a>&quot;) is also a crime in the State of California.<\/p>\r\n<p>Under California\u2019s prostitution laws, to find you guilty of this <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/sex-crimes.html\">sex crime<\/a>, the prosecution must prove that you engaged in sexual conduct or sexual intercourse with another person for money. If law enforcement catches you engaging in any of these behaviors, they\u2019ll arrest you and charge you with a felony or misdemeanor, depending on the facts of your case.<\/p>\r\n<p>This article examines California\u2019s prostitution laws, including the penalties and common defenses to this criminal offense. If you\u2019re facing prostitution or other criminal charges, it&#8217;s a good idea to consult with an experienced <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/california\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">criminal defense lawyer<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>How Does California Law Define Prostitution?<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Most people are familiar with the crime of prostitution. However, every state has unique laws regarding prostitution and related sex crimes. Knowing these laws is crucial if you\u2019re a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/criminal-laws\/prostitution.html\">sex worker<\/a> or somebody who has engaged a prostitute in the past.<\/p>\r\n<p>For the prosecutor or district attorney to secure a conviction for prostitution, they must prove their case beyond a reasonable doubt. California Penal Code defines prostitution as follows:<\/p>\r\n<p><ul>\r\n<li>Engaging in, agreeing to, or offering to perform sexual acts in exchange for money or other form of compensation<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>The statute applies to both sex workers and their customers, who are sometimes <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/prostitution.html#:~:text=Depending%20upon%20applicable\">referred to as johns<\/a>. The state must submit evidence showing that an agreement or offer occurred. The prosecutor usually does this using recorded conversations or witness testimony.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Overview of California Prostitution Laws<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>It can be challenging to navigate <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ca\/penal-code\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California\u2019s criminal code<\/a>. We\u2019ve highlighted the main provisions of California\u2019s prostitution laws below to make the task a little easier.<\/p>\r\n<h3><b>Code Sections<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p>California Penal Code <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ca\/penal-code\/pen-sect-647\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">647(b)<\/a><\/p>\r\n<h3><b>Elements of a Prostitution Charge Under California Code<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p>To prove a prostitution case, the prosecutor must establish each element of the crime. The required elements of a prostitution charge are as follows:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>The defendant had the specific intent to commit prostitution. This means the defendant must have intended to participate in a lewd act in exchange for compensation.<\/li>\r\n<li>The defendant and the other participant (john) agreed to carry out the sex act. This applies to either participant, although prostitution and solicitation are different offenses.<\/li>\r\n<li>The defendant must have committed an overt act demonstrating their commitment to the act. For example, the prosecutor might present evidence that the defendant got into the other participant&#8217;s car.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>If the state presents insufficient evidence to prove the above elements or does not prove its case beyond a <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/reasonable-doubt.html#:~:text=A%20reasonable%20doubt%20exists%20when%20a%20factfinder%20cannot,hesitate%20before%20acting%20in%20a%20matter%20of%20importance.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reasonable doubt<\/a>, the judge or jury will acquit the defendant of the charges.<\/p>\r\n<p>California law doesn\u2019t list the specific acts that further a participant\u2019s agreement to engage in prostitution. State courts have ruled that the sexual act may happen before or after the participants made their agreement.<\/p>\r\n<h3><b>Possible Defenses Against Prostitution\/Solicitation Charges<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Entrapment by an undercover police officer is a valid defense. This doesn\u2019t mean that the state can\u2019t charge you if the police arrested you during a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/criminal-defense\/undercover-sex-stings-are-there-legal-limits\/\">sting operation<\/a>.<\/li>\r\n<li>There was no agreement or offer to perform sex acts for money. Consensual acts are not illegal.<\/li>\r\n<li>A new law, <a href=\"http:\/\/leginfo.ca.gov\/pub\/15-16\/bill\/sen\/sb_1301-1350\/sb_1322_bill_20160926_chaptered.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California SB 1322<\/a>, took effect in January 2017. This act decriminalizes underage persons engaged in the act of prostitution. Law enforcement must refer these children to child welfare services.<\/li>\r\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/leginfo.legislature.ca.gov\/faces\/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200SB233\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Senate Bill No. 233<\/a> gives immunity to sex workers if they report that they are victims of domestic violence or abuse.&nbsp;This includes human trafficking.<\/li>\r\n<li>Actual innocence<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><b>Penalties for Prostitution\/Solicitation in California<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p>Prostitution is a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-law-basics\/misdemeanors.html#:~:text=This%20FindLaw%20article%20explores%20the%20nature%20of%20misdemeanor,license%2C%20or%20incarceration%20in%20a%20local%20county%20jail.\">misdemeanor<\/a> in the State of California. Depending on the facts, you&#8217;ll face fines, probation, or jail time.<\/p>\r\n<p>It\u2019s worth noting that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/probation.html\" title=\"probation is not an option\">probation is not an option<\/a> if the defendant has a prior conviction for prostitution. If the defendant has one prior conviction for prostitution, California law requires a sentence of at least 45 days in county jail without the possibility of probation, early release, or work furlough. Two or more prior convictions for prostitution will increase the sentence to at least 90 days in jail.<\/p>\r\n<p>If you engage in prostitution in a vehicle within 1,000 feet of a private residence, the judge may <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/traffic\/drivers-license-vehicle-info\/what-conduct-could-lead-to-drivers-license-suspension.html\">suspend your driver\u2019s license<\/a> for up to six months.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>California Senate Bill 357<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>In July 2022, California Governor Gavin Newsom signed <a href=\"https:\/\/legiscan.com\/CA\/text\/SB357\/id\/2600359\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SB 357<\/a> into law. It&#8217;s also known as the \u201cSafer Streets for All Act.\u201d Senator Scott Wiener proposed this bill to reduce discrimination against people based on their dress, and it was passed by California lawmakers.<\/p>\r\n<p>This act repealed a California Penal Code section that gave law enforcement the power to arrest people for loitering if they were dressed in a highly provocative way. The law sent into effect on January 1, 2023.<\/p>\r\n<p><i><b>Note:<\/b> State laws are subject to change through new legislation, higher court rulings, ballot initiatives, and other means. While we strive to provide the most current information, consult a <\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/california\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>criminal defense attorney<\/i><\/a><i> or conduct legal research to verify your California\u2019s laws.<\/i><\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Related Resources<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/sex-crimes.html\">Sex Crimes<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/sex-offenders-and-sex-offenses-overview.html\">Sex Offenders and Sex Offenses: Overview<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><b>Need Legal Help With a Prostitution Charge? Speak With an Attorney<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>A prostitution conviction can result in serious fines, jail time, and other restrictions on your liberty. Depending on the facts of your case, you may even face <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ca\/penal-code\/pen-sect-236-1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">human trafficking<\/a> charges. In addition, accusations of engaging in sex work will impact your personal and professional lives.<\/p>\r\n<p>A sex crime lawyer can help mount the best possible defense and minimize the chances of a conviction. Contact an experienced <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/california\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California criminal defense attorney<\/a> for assistance with any prostitution or solicitation crime.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" 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fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Experienced lawyers can seek to reduce or eliminate criminal penalties\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Sexual assaults &#038; sex crime convictions often have long sentences and lifelong consequences\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>Get tailored legal advice and ask a lawyer questions. 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