{"id":371832,"date":"2016-03-31T21:34:29","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:34:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/california-law\/california-right-to-work-laws.html"},"modified":"2026-03-23T09:53:53","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T14:53:53","slug":"california-right-to-work-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/california-law\/california-right-to-work-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Is California a Right-To-Work State for Union Dues?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Is California a Right-To-Work State for Union Dues?<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/carol-clasby-j-d\/\">Carol Clasby, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/laura-temme-esq\/\">Laura Temme, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            March 23, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p><span data-term-id=\"57080917\">California<\/span> is not a \u201cright-to-work\u201d state. This means <span data-term-id=\"57080961\">California<\/span><span data-term-id=\"57080961\"> law<\/span> allows employers and unions to require <span data-term-id=\"57080935\">private-sector<\/span> employees to pay <span data-term-id=\"57080924\">union dues<\/span> or <span data-term-id=\"57080965\">agency fees<\/span> as a <span data-term-id=\"57080925\">condition of employment<\/span> through <span data-term-id=\"57080975\">union security agreements<\/span>. However, <span data-term-id=\"57080922\">public-sector<\/span> employees cannot be required to pay <span data-term-id=\"57080924\">union dues<\/span> due to a 2018 <span data-term-id=\"57080928\">Supreme Court<\/span> decision.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><span data-term-id=\"57080918\">Right-to-work laws<\/span> prevent employers and unions from requiring employees to pay <span data-term-id=\"57080924\">union dues<\/span> or <span data-term-id=\"57080965\">agency fees<\/span> as a <span data-term-id=\"57080925\">condition of employment<\/span>. In non-<span data-term-id=\"57080919\">right-to-work states<\/span>, this <span data-term-id=\"57080925\">condition of employment<\/span> is found in the <span data-term-id=\"57080975\">union security agreement<\/span> provision of a <span data-term-id=\"57080959\">collective bargaining agreement<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"57080917\">California<\/span> is not a <span data-term-id=\"57080919\">right-to-work state<\/span>. This means that <span data-term-id=\"57080917\">California<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"57080921\">labor law<\/span> allows <span data-term-id=\"57080975\">union security agreements<\/span>. Employers can require <span data-term-id=\"57080978\">California<\/span><span data-term-id=\"57080978\"> workers<\/span> to <span data-term-id=\"57080934\">pay dues<\/span> at a unionized workplace in the <span data-term-id=\"57080935\">private sector<\/span>. Different rules apply to <span data-term-id=\"57080917\">California<\/span>\u2019s <span data-term-id=\"57080922\">public-sector<\/span> employees.<\/p>\n<p>If you work at a unionized workplace or are considering organizing a\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"57080931\">labor union<\/span>, it is important to understand right-to-work issues under state and <span data-term-id=\"57080929\">federal law<\/span>. In this article, we\u2019ll explain:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The foundations of <span data-term-id=\"57080918\">right-to-work laws<\/span><\/li>\n<li>What a <span data-term-id=\"57080975\">union security agreement<\/span> means for <span data-term-id=\"57080917\">California<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"57080935\">private sector<\/span> workers<\/li>\n<li>How to find help for employment and <span data-term-id=\"57080921\">labor law<\/span> issues<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"57080918\">Right-to-work laws<\/span> are sometimes confused with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/losing-a-job\/at-will-employment-and-wrongful-termination.html\"><span data-term-id=\"57080927\">at-will employment<\/span><\/a> rules. While we\u2019ll explain the difference here, you can find more information about <span data-term-id=\"57080927\">at-will employment<\/span> and <span data-term-id=\"57080962\">wrongful termination<\/span> in <span data-term-id=\"57080917\">California<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/losing-a-job\/at-will-employment-and-wrongful-termination.html\">in our dedicated article<\/a> on the topic.<\/p>\n<h2><span data-term-id=\"57080929\">Federal Law<\/span> Allows States To Choose<\/h2>\n<p>The right-to-work matter begins at the federal level. The primary <span data-term-id=\"57080929\">federal law<\/span> governing <span data-term-id=\"57080935\">private-sector<\/span> unions is the <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/us\/title-29-labor\/29-usc-sect-151\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"57080942\">National Labor Relations Act<\/span><\/a> (<span data-term-id=\"57080963\">NLRA<\/span>).<\/p>\n<p>Under the <span data-term-id=\"57080963\">NLRA<\/span>, workers have the right to unionize. If employees vote to unionize, the employer must negotiate certain employment terms with the union, such as <span data-term-id=\"57080973\">working conditions<\/span>, wages and benefits, grievance procedures, and job security and discipline. The agreement is known as a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/what-is-collective-bargaining.html\"><span data-term-id=\"57080959\">collective bargaining agreement<\/span><\/a> (CBA). The CBA is essentially an employment contract between the employer and a designated group of workers (the bargaining unit) rather than with just one employee.<\/p>\n<h2>What Is a <span data-term-id=\"57080975\">Union Security Agreement<\/span>?<\/h2>\n<p>The <span data-term-id=\"57080975\">union security agreement<\/span> is a provision in the CBA. This provision requires employees in the bargaining unit to join the union or pay <span data-term-id=\"57080924\">union dues<\/span> as a condition of keeping their jobs.<\/p>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"57080975\">Union security agreements<\/span> are not allowed in <span data-term-id=\"57080919\">right-to-work states<\/span>, but are allowed in non-<span data-term-id=\"57080919\">right-to-work states<\/span> like <span data-term-id=\"57080917\">California<\/span>. A <span data-term-id=\"57080975\">union security agreement<\/span> for <span data-term-id=\"57080917\">California<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"57080935\">private-sector<\/span>\u00a0workers can affect their employment. If the CBA includes a valid <span data-term-id=\"57080975\">union security agreement<\/span>, and the employee refuses to pay the <span data-term-id=\"57080924\">union dues<\/span> or <span data-term-id=\"57080965\">agency fees<\/span>, the union can ask the employer to fire the employee. In most instances, the employer must fire them.<\/p>\n<p>In non-<span data-term-id=\"57080919\">right-to-work states<\/span> like <span data-term-id=\"57080917\">California<\/span>, the <span data-term-id=\"57080963\">NLRA<\/span> allows <span data-term-id=\"57080935\">private-sector<\/span> employers and employees to negotiate the <span data-term-id=\"57080975\">union security agreement<\/span>. The three types of <span data-term-id=\"57080975\">union security agreements<\/span> are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Union Shop<\/strong>: A union shop means <span data-term-id=\"57080964\">mandatory <\/span><span data-term-id=\"57080923\">union membership<\/span>. Employees must join the union, often within 30 days of the hiring date, and pay <span data-term-id=\"57080924\">union dues<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Agency Shop<\/strong>: Agency shop employees aren\u2019t required to join the union. A union represents both <span data-term-id=\"57080970\">union members<\/span> and <span data-term-id=\"57080976\">nonmembers<\/span> in negotiations with the employer, so <span data-term-id=\"57080976\">nonmembers<\/span> must pay their fair share. This is known as <span data-term-id=\"57080965\">agency fees<\/span>. <span data-term-id=\"57080965\">Agency fees<\/span> cover the union\u2019s bargaining work on their behalf, but not other union activities such as political activity or government lobbying.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dues Checkoff:<\/strong> Under a dues checkoff provision, the employer automatically deducts <span data-term-id=\"57080924\">union dues<\/span> or <span data-term-id=\"57080965\">agency fees<\/span> from each employee\u2019s paycheck and sends them directly to the union. This provision can apply to a union shop or to an agency shop. The employee must provide <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ca\/labor-code\/lab-sect-224\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">written authorization<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The <span data-term-id=\"57080975\">union security agreement<\/span> is a provision in the CBA that requires workers in a unionized <span data-term-id=\"57080935\">private-sector<\/span> workplace to pay money to the union as a <span data-term-id=\"57080925\">condition of employment<\/span>. The <span data-term-id=\"57080963\">NLRA<\/span> allows <span data-term-id=\"57080975\">union security agreements<\/span>, but states may ban them through <span data-term-id=\"57080940\">state law<\/span>. States that ban <span data-term-id=\"57080975\">union security agreements<\/span> are known as \u201cright-to-work\u201d states.<\/p>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"57080922\">Public-sector<\/span> employees don\u2019t operate quite the same way. They are in a different category with separate rules.<\/p>\n<h2><span data-term-id=\"57080935\">Private Sector<\/span> vs. <span data-term-id=\"57080922\">Public Sector<\/span> Employment<\/h2>\n<p>A <span data-term-id=\"57080922\">public-sector<\/span> employer is any state or local governmental entity. This includes state, county, and city agencies as well as public school districts, public universities, and special districts. Even though <span data-term-id=\"57080917\">California<\/span> is not a <span data-term-id=\"57080919\">right-to-work state<\/span>, you do not have to pay <span data-term-id=\"57080924\">union dues<\/span> or <span data-term-id=\"57080965\">agency fees<\/span> if you are a <span data-term-id=\"57080922\">public-sector<\/span> employee.<\/p>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"57080917\">California<\/span>\u2019s non-right-to-work status only applies to <span data-term-id=\"57080935\">private-sector<\/span> employees. This is because of the 2018 United States <span data-term-id=\"57080928\">Supreme Court<\/span> case, <a href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/court\/us-supreme-court\/16-1466.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><span data-term-id=\"57080972\">Janus<\/span> v. AFSCME<\/em><\/a>. This <span data-term-id=\"57080928\">Supreme Court<\/span> decision effectively made all <span data-term-id=\"57080922\">public-sector<\/span> employees \u201cright-to-work\u201d employees regardless of their state\u2019s status. <span data-term-id=\"57080922\">Public-sector<\/span> employees, including those in <span data-term-id=\"57080917\">California<\/span>, cannot be required to join a union or to pay <span data-term-id=\"57080924\">union dues<\/span> or <span data-term-id=\"57080965\">agency fees<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2>Right-To-Work Status by State<\/h2>\n<p>As of March 2026, the nation\u2019s states are almost divided down the middle on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/what-are-right-to-work-laws.html\"><span data-term-id=\"57080918\">right-to-work laws<\/span><\/a>. Twenty-seven states are right-to-work, while 23 are non-right-to-work. Those who support <span data-term-id=\"57080918\">right-to-work laws<\/span> cite the freedom of choice employees have under it as a major benefit. Those who support non-right-to-work status identify the strength it provides unions, which, in turn, results in stronger rights and protections for employees.<\/p>\n<p>As noted, <span data-term-id=\"57080917\">California<\/span> is not a <span data-term-id=\"57080919\">right-to-work state<\/span>. However, <span data-term-id=\"57080944\">California<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"57080920\">employment<\/span><span data-term-id=\"57080920\"> laws<\/span> can change at any time, so check with the <a href=\"https:\/\/leginfo.legislature.ca.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">state legislature<\/a> for updates or speak with a local employment attorney if you have concerns about your workplace.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Right-to-Work States<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Non-Right-to-Work States<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Alabama<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Alaska<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Arizona<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">California<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Arkansas<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Colorado<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Florida<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Connecticut<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Georgia<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Delaware<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Idaho<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Hawaii<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Indiana<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Illinois<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Iowa<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Maine<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kansas<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Maryland<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Kentucky<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Massachusetts<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Louisiana<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Michigan<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mississippi<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Minnesota<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nebraska<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Missouri<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Nevada<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Montana<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">New Hampshire<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">New Jersey<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">North Carolina<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">New Mexico<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">North Dakota<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">New York<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Oklahoma<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ohio<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">South Carolina<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Oregon<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">South Dakota<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Pennsylvania<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tennessee<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rhode Island<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Texas<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Vermont<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Utah<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Washington<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Virginia<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">West Virginia<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Wisconsin<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Wyoming<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\u00a0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u201cRight-to-Work\u201d vs. \u201c<span data-term-id=\"57080927\">At-Will Employment<\/span>\u201d<\/h2>\n<p>For <span data-term-id=\"57080978\">California<\/span><span data-term-id=\"57080978\"> workers<\/span>, it\u2019s important to understand the differences between \u201cright-to-work\u201d and \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/hiring-process\/at-will-employee-faq-s.html\"><span data-term-id=\"57080927\">at-will employment<\/span><\/a>.\u201d These two concepts may seem related, but they are not. Here\u2019s a simple summary of the two concepts:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Right-to-work status<\/strong> has to do with <span data-term-id=\"57080924\">union dues<\/span> and whether your employer can force you to join a union. <span data-term-id=\"57080917\">California<\/span> is not a <span data-term-id=\"57080919\">right-to-work state<\/span>. This means that <span data-term-id=\"57080935\">private-sector<\/span> employers can require employees to pay <span data-term-id=\"57080924\">union dues<\/span> or <span data-term-id=\"57080965\">agency fees<\/span>, but <span data-term-id=\"57080922\">public-sector<\/span> employers cannot.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/losing-a-job\/at-will-employment-and-wrongful-termination.html\"><strong><span data-term-id=\"57080927\">At-will employment<\/span><\/strong><\/a> <strong>status<\/strong> concerns employment termination rules. <span data-term-id=\"57080917\">California<\/span> is an <span data-term-id=\"57080971\">at-will employment<\/span><span data-term-id=\"57080971\"> state<\/span>. This means employees can quit or resign for any reason, and their employer can fire them for any lawful reason.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If you\u2019re covered by a CBA, the terms related to job security and discipline may override your <span data-term-id=\"57080927\">at-will employment<\/span> status. A CBA may provide you with progressive discipline and \u201cjust cause\u201d protections that aren\u2019t available to at-will employees.<\/p>\n<p>Strong unions and a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/california-law\/california-wage-and-hour-laws.html\">strong <span data-term-id=\"57080943\">labor code<\/span><\/a> make <span data-term-id=\"57080917\">California<\/span> one of the most protective states in the nation for <span data-term-id=\"57080974\">workers\u2019 rights<\/span>. If you work in <span data-term-id=\"57080917\">California<\/span>, it\u2019s important to understand your extensive employment rights and what to do if your employer violates them.<\/p>\n<h2>Get Legal Help for <span data-term-id=\"57080974\">Workers\u2019 Rights<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"57080944\">California<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"57080920\">employment<\/span><span data-term-id=\"57080920\"> laws<\/span> provide robust rights and protections to workers. You may be required to pay <span data-term-id=\"57080924\">union dues<\/span> or <span data-term-id=\"57080965\">agency fees<\/span> to work at a <span data-term-id=\"57080935\">private-sector<\/span> employer, but you have specific rights when it comes to any payroll deductions for those dues and fees. If you have questions about <span data-term-id=\"57080974\">workers\u2019 rights<\/span>, talk to a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/labor-law\/california\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"57080917\">California<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"57080921\">labor law<\/span> attorney<\/a>. In many instances, the initial consultation is free.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M6 21H3C2.46957 21 1.96086 20.7893 1.58579 20.4142C1.21071 20.0391 1 19.5304 1 19V12C1 11.4696 1.21071 10.9609 1.58579 10.5858C1.96086 10.2107 2.46957 10 3 10H6M13 8V4C13 3.20435 12.6839 2.44129 12.1213 1.87868C11.5587 1.31607 10.7956 1 10 1L6 10V21H17.28C17.7623 21.0055 18.2304 20.8364 18.5979 20.524C18.9654 20.2116 19.2077 19.7769 19.28 19.3L20.66 10.3C20.7035 10.0134 20.6842 9.72068 20.6033 9.44225C20.5225 9.16382 20.3821 8.90629 20.1919 8.68751C20.0016 8.46873 19.7661 8.29393 19.5016 8.17522C19.2371 8.0565 18.9499 7.99672 18.66 8H13Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n                              stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3418\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"><\/rect>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"No\"\n                value=\"no\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">No<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-down\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3423)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M16 0.999995H18.67C19.236 0.989986 19.7859 1.18813 20.2154 1.55681C20.645 1.9255 20.9242 2.43905 21 3V10C20.9242 10.5609 20.645 11.0745 20.2154 11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved my problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--negative\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                           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Private employers can require union dues, but public-sector employees cannot be required to pay union fees. Learn more at FindLaw.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":371727,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[3569],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-371832","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_5_6"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/371832","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=371832"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/371832\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":394325,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/371832\/revisions\/394325"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/371727"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=371832"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=371832"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=371832"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=371832"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=371832"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}