{"id":371843,"date":"2016-10-11T17:18:12","date_gmt":"2016-10-11T22:18:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/california-law\/california-shoplifting-laws.html"},"modified":"2018-03-16T11:34:00","modified_gmt":"2018-03-16T16:34:00","slug":"california-shoplifting-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/california-law\/california-shoplifting-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"California Shoplifting Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">California Shoplifting Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    <p><i>Created by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw&#8217;s team<\/a> of legal writers and editors<\/i><\/p>\n\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            March 16, 2018\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>With high-end shopping districts in Beverly Hills, Hollywood, and San Francisco, California is home to some of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.racked.com\/2013\/1\/28\/7691809\/the-25-most-expensive-stores-in-the-united-states\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">most expensive retail stores in the U.S<\/a>. These are tempting targets when it comes to shoplifting. They may have become even more tempting following the <a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/4b1790b2b12d4d119d1947d9a15695d2\/california-ballot-measure-\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">passage of Proposition 47 in 2014<\/a>, as it reduced penalties for many crimes, including shoplifting. While California doesn&#8217;t have a specific statute for shoplifting, this crime is covered in its general theft statutes, which distinguish between petty theft and grand theft depending on the value of the property involved.<\/p>\r\n<p>In California, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/shoplifting.html\" target=\"_blank\">shoplifting constitutes theft<\/a> when a person feloniously steals, takes, carries away, leads, or drives away the personal property of another. So, where a person&#8217;s conduct indicates an intent to steal items in a store, such as taking an item and concealing it in one&#8217;s clothing, this can constitute theft by shoplifting. This would be considered <b>petty theft<\/b> unless the value of the property is over $950, in which case it would constitute <b>grand theft<\/b>. The value of stolen items is determined by their reasonable and fair market value, often the amount listed on the price tag.<\/p>\r\n<h2>California Shoplifting Laws At A Glance<\/h2>\r\n<p>For more information on specific shoplifting laws in California, consult the chart below.<\/p>\r\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"7\" border=\"1\">\r\n<tbody><tr><td><b>Statutes<\/b><\/td>\r\n<td><ul>\r\n<li>California Penal Code <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ca\/penal-code\/pen-sect-484.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 484<\/a> (general theft statute)<\/li>\r\n<li>California Penal Code <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ca\/penal-code\/pen-sect-486.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 486<\/a> (dividing theft into grand theft and petty theft)<\/li>\r\n<li>California Penal Code <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ca\/penal-code\/pen-sect-487.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 487<\/a> (grand theft)<\/li>\r\n<li>California Penal Code <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ca\/penal-code\/pen-sect-488.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 488<\/a> (petty theft)<\/li>\r\n<li>California Penal Code <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ca\/penal-code\/pen-sect-489.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 489<\/a> (punishments for grand theft)<\/li>\r\n<li>California Penal Code <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ca\/penal-code\/pen-sect-490.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 490<\/a> (punishments for petty theft)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><b>Penalties and Sentencing<\/b><\/td>\r\n<td><p><b><i>Grand Theft<\/i><\/b>: This can be a misdemeanor punishable by up to 1 year in county jail or, if it involves theft of a firearm, then a felony punishable by up to 3 years in state prison.<\/p>\r\n<p><b><i>Petty Theft<\/i><\/b>: This can be a misdemeanor punishable by up to 6 months in county jail and up to $1,000 in fines or, if the value of the property is $50 or less, then an infraction punishable only by a fine of up to $250.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><b>Defenses<\/b><\/td>\r\n<td><ul>\r\n<li>Age (generally, children under 14 cannot be held criminally liable)<\/li>\r\n<li>Mental incapacity<\/li>\r\n<li>Lack of criminal intent\/mistake of fact<\/li>\r\n<li>Duress<\/li>\r\n<li>Justification\/necessity<\/li>\r\n<li>Consent of the owner<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<p><i><b>Note:<\/b> State laws are always subject to change through the passage of new legislation, rulings in the higher courts (including federal decisions), ballot initiatives, and other means. While we strive to provide the most current information available, please consult an attorney or conduct your own legal research to verify the state law(s) you are researching.<\/i><\/p>\r\n<h2>Related Resources For California Shoplifting Laws<\/h2>\r\n<p>You can click on the links below to learn more information on related crime laws in California.<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/california-law\/california-theft-larceny-law.html\" target=\"_blank\">California Theft\/Larceny Law<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/california-law\/california-robbery-laws.html\" target=\"_blank\">California Robbery Laws<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/california-law\/california-criminal-laws.html\" target=\"_blank\">California Criminal Laws<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/california-law\/california-criminal-statute-of-limitations-laws.html\" target=\"_blank\">California Criminal Statute of Limitations Laws<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Busted for Shoplifting? Get Legal Help Today<\/h2>\r\n<p>The changes to California shoplifting laws in 2014 will definitely be to your benefit if you&#8217;re facing charges for shoplifting. However, even though many penalties were reduced, they still exist and are often determined by the value of the property involved. This is one fact among others that a prosecutor must establish at trial. However, with the right evidence and the right <a adhocenable=\"false\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/california\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">criminal defense attorney<\/a> by your side, this issue can be contested, among others, such as your intent at the time.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                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<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>With high-end shopping districts in Beverly Hills, Hollywood, and San Francisco, California is home to some of the most expensive retail stores in the U.S. These are tempting targets when it comes to shoplifting. They may have become even more tempting following the passage of Proposition 47 in 2014, as it reduced penalties for many crimes, including shoplifting. While California doesn&#8217;t have a specific statute for shoplifting, this crime is covered in its general theft statutes, which distinguish between petty theft and grand theft depending on the value of the property involved.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":371727,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[3557],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-371843","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_5_1"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/371843","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=371843"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/371843\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/371727"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=371843"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=371843"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=371843"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=371843"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=371843"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}