{"id":371863,"date":"2016-12-14T12:20:40","date_gmt":"2016-12-14T17:20:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/california-law\/california-wrongful-death-laws.html"},"modified":"2026-03-30T11:38:49","modified_gmt":"2026-03-30T16:38:49","slug":"california-wrongful-death-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/california-law\/california-wrongful-death-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"California Wrongful Death Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">California Wrongful Death Laws<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/susan-buckner-j-d\/\">Susan Buckner, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/catherine-hodder-esq\/\">Catherine Hodder, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            March 30, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p>California wrongful death laws allow surviving family members or heirs to sue for financial compensation when a person dies due to another party\u2019s intentional harmful acts or negligence. Examples of wrongful death actions are car accidents, medical malpractice, and defective products. Under California\u2019s \u201cone action\u201d rule, all family members and heirs must join in a single lawsuit.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>The death of a <span data-term-id=\"49453453\">loved one<\/span> is never easy for <span data-term-id=\"49453463\">surviving family members<\/span>. When it\u2019s caused by a premature death through the actions of another, through either negligence or a criminal act, family members may file a <span data-term-id=\"49453455\">wrongful death lawsuit<\/span> against the perpetrator.<\/p>\n<p>Not all wrongful deaths are due to negligence or malice. <span data-term-id=\"49453465\">California<\/span><span data-term-id=\"49453465\">\u2019s wrongful death laws<\/span> allow family members to file <span data-term-id=\"49453470\">legal action<\/span> when <span data-term-id=\"49453492\">defective products<\/span> cause a death, even if a human was not involved. Survivors may also file on behalf of the <span data-term-id=\"49453476\">deceased person<\/span> to recover damages.<\/p>\n<p>If you need to file a <span data-term-id=\"49453455\">wrongful death lawsuit<\/span> in <span data-term-id=\"49453446\">California<\/span>, consider getting <span data-term-id=\"49453481\">legal advice<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-plaintiff\/california?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">from an attorney<\/a>. The laws surrounding a <span data-term-id=\"49453461\">wrongful death case<\/span> are fairly straightforward, but coping with the <span data-term-id=\"49453500\">legal process<\/span> after the death of a family member may not be for everyone.<\/p>\n<h2><strong><span data-term-id=\"49453465\">California<\/span><span data-term-id=\"49453465\"> Wrongful Death Laws<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>In <span data-term-id=\"49453446\">California<\/span>, a wrongful death is any death caused by a <span data-term-id=\"49453477\">wrongful act<\/span> or neglect. A <span data-term-id=\"49453477\">wrongful act<\/span> may result from careless behavior, such as\u00a0car\u00a0or workplace accidents, or from\u00a0negligence, as in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/medical-malpractice\/medical-malpractice-in-depth.html\"><span data-term-id=\"49453456\">medical malpractice<\/span><\/a> or nursing home deaths. Family members can also file <span data-term-id=\"49453485\">wrongful death suits<\/span> in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/california-law\/california-product-liability-laws.html\">product liability cases<\/a> if a victim dies because of defective or damaged products.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Who Can File a <span data-term-id=\"49453455\">Wrongful Death Lawsuit<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Under the <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ca\/code-of-civil-procedure\/ccp-sect-377-60.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"49453471\">California<\/span><span data-term-id=\"49453471\"> Code of Civil Procedure<\/span><\/a>, immediate family members can file a <span data-term-id=\"49453447\">wrongful death claim<\/span>. Immediate family members are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The <span data-term-id=\"49453462\">decedent<\/span>\u2019s <span data-term-id=\"49453454\">surviving spouse<\/span> or <span data-term-id=\"49453464\">domestic partner<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Adult and <span data-term-id=\"49453479\">minor children<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u201cIssue\u201d of deceased children, that is, grandchildren of any children who predeceased the victim<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If there are no surviving immediate family members, others who would qualify under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/planning-an-estate\/intestate-succession-laws-by-state.html\"><span data-term-id=\"49453469\">intestate succession<\/span> can file a claim.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Some individuals can also file a <span data-term-id=\"49453484\">wrongful death action<\/span> if they were dependent on the <span data-term-id=\"49453462\">decedent<\/span> for <span data-term-id=\"49453458\">financial support<\/span>. These include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A <span data-term-id=\"49453487\">putative spouse<\/span> (the <span data-term-id=\"49453454\">surviving spouse<\/span> of a void or voidable marriage)<\/li>\n<li>Children of a <span data-term-id=\"49453487\">putative spouse<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"49453468\">Stepchildren<\/span><\/li>\n<li>The <span data-term-id=\"49453462\">decedent<\/span>\u2019s parents<\/li>\n<li>An unrelated minor who had lived in the <span data-term-id=\"49453462\">decedent<\/span>\u2019s household for at least 180 days before the victim\u2019s death, and depended on the victim for at least one-half of their support<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If you have any questions about eligibility to bring a <span data-term-id=\"49453485\">wrongful death suit<\/span>, it\u2019s a good idea to meet with a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-plaintiff\/california?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"49453457\">wrongful death attorney<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3><strong><span data-term-id=\"49453446\">California<\/span>\u2019s \u201cOne Action\u201d Rule<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"49453446\">California<\/span>\u2019s \u201cone action\u201d rule requires all family members and heirs to participate in the same <span data-term-id=\"49453484\">wrongful death action<\/span>. This rule prevents individual family members from suing the same defendant multiple times for a <span data-term-id=\"49453493\">decedent<\/span><span data-term-id=\"49453493\">\u2019s death<\/span>, and ensures consistent judgments for all plaintiffs.<\/p>\n<p>Plaintiffs must name all known heirs to the <span data-term-id=\"49453462\">decedent<\/span>\u2019s estate when filing the lawsuit. If a potential heir refuses to participate, they become a nominal defendant and are bound by the ruling or award. A <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-plaintiff\/california?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"49453457\">wrongful death attorney<\/span><\/a> can explain the nuances of this rule for plaintiffs when they file their case.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Filing a <span data-term-id=\"49453455\">Wrongful Death Lawsuit<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>To prove a <span data-term-id=\"49453447\">wrongful death claim<\/span>, the plaintiffs must show that their <span data-term-id=\"49453453\">loved one<\/span> died through another person\u2019s negligence or intentional act. Since a <span data-term-id=\"49453447\">wrongful death claim<\/span> is a civil action, the plaintiffs must have suffered a financial loss because of the death.<\/p>\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/probate\/how-to-file-to-be-executor-of-an-estate-without-a-will.html\"><span data-term-id=\"49453497\">personal representative<\/span><\/a> is not essential for a <span data-term-id=\"49453484\">wrongful death action<\/span>. If the <span data-term-id=\"49453462\">decedent<\/span> has no spouse or surviving children, the <span data-term-id=\"49453497\">personal representative<\/span> must bring the lawsuit. Since the \u201cone action\u201d rule requires all parties to file a single lawsuit, a <span data-term-id=\"49453497\">personal representative<\/span> can help coordinate the interests of all parties.<\/p>\n<p>In a <span data-term-id=\"49453485\">wrongful death suit<\/span>, the burden of proof is \u201cpreponderance of the evidence.\u201d As in any negligence case, an attorney must show that the defendant had a duty to the <span data-term-id=\"49453462\">decedent<\/span>, breached that duty, and the breach was the cause of the <span data-term-id=\"49453493\">decedent<\/span><span data-term-id=\"49453493\">\u2019s death<\/span>. Plaintiffs in a <span data-term-id=\"49453485\">wrongful death suit<\/span> must go a step further and also show that:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>They suffered financial loss because of the death<\/li>\n<li>Because of their relation to the <span data-term-id=\"49453462\">decedent<\/span> and the <span data-term-id=\"49453462\">decedent<\/span>\u2019s relation to the defendant, the defendant owes them compensation for their family member\u2019s death<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For instance, in a <span data-term-id=\"49453456\">medical malpractice<\/span> death, the family must first prove that a doctor\u2019s negligence caused their family member\u2019s death. They must also show that the death caused them financial and emotional hardship, and that the doctor\u2019s negligence harmed them (the family) as well as the <span data-term-id=\"49453462\">decedent<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Available Damages<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>In a <span data-term-id=\"49453490\">California<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"49453455\">wrongful death lawsuit<\/span>, plaintiffs may receive both economic and <span data-term-id=\"49453466\">non-economic damages<\/span>. Plaintiffs may request:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Medical costs for the <span data-term-id=\"49453462\">decedent<\/span>, including home care and treatment<\/li>\n<li>Income the <span data-term-id=\"49453462\">decedent<\/span> would have earned and other <span data-term-id=\"49453458\">financial support<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Funeral costs and <span data-term-id=\"49453494\">burial expenses<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"49453483\">Loss of companionship<\/span> and emotional trauma<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><strong><span data-term-id=\"49453499\">Punitive Damages<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"49453499\">Punitive damages<\/span> are not available in <span data-term-id=\"49453455\">wrongful death lawsuits<\/span>, except in two specific circumstances:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span data-term-id=\"49453489\">Criminal cases<\/span><\/strong>: If the defendant is convicted of a felony homicide, the court may award the <span data-term-id=\"49453496\">victim\u2019s family<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"49453499\">punitive damages<\/span> in the civil case<\/li>\n<li><strong><span data-term-id=\"49453474\">Survival action<\/span><\/strong>: The <span data-term-id=\"49453452\">deceased&#8217;s estate<\/span> files a <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ca\/code-of-civil-procedure\/ccp-sect-377-34\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"49453474\">survival action<\/span><\/a> to recover any losses suffered by the deceased, such as a nursing home negligence claim where a victim suffered negligent treatment before their death (the estate might have a <span data-term-id=\"49453495\">cause of action<\/span> on behalf of the <span data-term-id=\"49453462\">decedent<\/span> for their pain and suffering before their death, with awarding of <span data-term-id=\"49453499\">punitive damages<\/span> in some <span data-term-id=\"49453474\">survival actions<\/span>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"49453499\">Punitive damages<\/span> are intended to punish defendants for egregious behavior and deter them from doing so again in the future.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Deadlines for Filing<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"49453446\">California<\/span>\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ca\/code-of-civil-procedure\/ccp-sect-335-1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"49453482\">wrongful death <\/span><span data-term-id=\"49453460\">statute<\/span><span data-term-id=\"49453460\"> of limitations<\/span> <\/a>is two years from either the <span data-term-id=\"49453449\">date of death<\/span> or the date the cause of death could reasonably have been discovered. For <span data-term-id=\"49453456\">medical malpractice<\/span> deaths, the deadline is three years from the date of injury resulting in death or one year from the date of discovery. In all instances, the later date is used.<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s show how this works. A <span data-term-id=\"49453462\">decedent<\/span> has an operation and dies from an anesthesiologist\u2019s error. The <span data-term-id=\"49453460\">statute of limitations<\/span> would be three years from the date of the operation. If the <span data-term-id=\"49453462\">decedent<\/span> had the same operation and the cause of death was a faulty artificial heart valve that was not discovered until five years later, the deadline would be one year from the date of discovering the bad valve.<\/p>\n<h2><strong><span data-term-id=\"49453465\">California<\/span><span data-term-id=\"49453465\"> Wrongful Death Laws<\/span>: Related Resources<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/wrongful-death-faq.html\">Wrongful Death FAQ<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/torts-and-personal-injuries\/wrongful-death-claims-time-limits-and-the-discovery-rule.html\"><span data-term-id=\"49453447\">Wrongful Death Claims<\/span>: <span data-term-id=\"49453498\">Time Limits<\/span> and the &#8220;Discovery&#8221; Rule<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/california-law\/california-civil-statute-of-limitations-laws.html\"><span data-term-id=\"49453446\">California<\/span> Civil <span data-term-id=\"49453460\">Statute of Limitations<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Get <span data-term-id=\"49453481\">Legal Advice<\/span> From a <span data-term-id=\"49453446\">California<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"49453467\">Wrongful Death Lawyer<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Losing a family member or significant other, particularly if it&#8217;s caused by the actions of another, is an emotionally challenging ordeal. You have limited time to file a legal claim. To learn if you have a valid <span data-term-id=\"49453447\">wrongful death claim<\/span> against the <span data-term-id=\"49453475\">responsible party<\/span>, speak with a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/personal-injury-plaintiff\/california?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"49453478\">personal injury<\/span><span data-term-id=\"49453478\"> attorney<\/span><\/a> who has experience with <span data-term-id=\"49453465\">California<\/span><span data-term-id=\"49453465\"> wrongful death laws<\/span>.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button 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19.5016 8.17522C19.2371 8.0565 18.9499 7.99672 18.66 8H13Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n                              stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3418\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"><\/rect>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"No\"\n                value=\"no\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">No<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g 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