{"id":371905,"date":"2017-05-04T18:51:50","date_gmt":"2017-05-04T23:51:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ability-fl-prod.internetbrands.com\/ability-law\/state\/california-law\/your-los-angeles-divorce-the-basics.html"},"modified":"2024-10-23T13:56:35","modified_gmt":"2024-10-23T18:56:35","slug":"your-los-angeles-divorce-the-basics","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/california-law\/your-los-angeles-divorce-the-basics.html","title":{"rendered":"Your Los Angeles Divorce: The Basics"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Your Los Angeles Divorce: The Basics<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/christie-nicholson-j-d\/\">Christie Nicholson, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw Staff<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            October 23, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>The divorce rate in the U.S. seems to climb every year. The same is true for Los Angeles. If you&#8217;re considering filing for divorce, you should become familiar with Los Angeles divorce law. You should also know how the Los Angeles divorce process works.<\/p>\r\n<p>Here, we&#8217;ll provide the basics of an L.A. divorce. This article will offer practical advice, from filing your divorce petition to negotiating alimony, child custody, and property division.<\/p>\r\n<p>If you still have questions about your divorce case, contact an <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/divorce\/california?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">experienced Los Angeles divorce attorney<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>What Is Divorce?<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>You know what divorce is. But Los Angeles County has three ways to end a marriage or domestic partnership: annulment, divorce, or summary dissolution. It&#8217;s important to know which process applies to you.<\/p>\r\n<h3><b>Annulment<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p>An <a href=\"http:\/\/www.courts.ca.gov\/1037.htm#legal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">annulment<\/a> occurs when the court says your marriage or domestic partnership was never legal in the first place. It is like saying the marriage never happened. You may wonder when annulment may be appropriate.<\/p>\r\n<p>Some of the situations in which annulment is the best option include:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>One of the partners was already married at the time of the wedding<\/li>\r\n<li>One party was too young to consent to the marriage<\/li>\r\n<li>Someone tricked or forced you into the marriage<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3><b>Divorce<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p>California law refers to a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/california-law\/how-to-file-for-divorce-in-California.html#:~:text=California%20is%20a%20no-fault%20divorce%20state.%20This%20means,in%20California%3A%20showing%20irreconcilable%20differences%20or%20incurable%20insanity.\">divorce<\/a> as a &quot;dissolution of marriage&quot; or &quot;dissolution of domestic partnership.&quot; Divorce legally ends a marriage or domestic partnership. Following a divorce, both parties become single and can pursue remarriage or domestic partnership.<\/p>\r\n<p>In a divorce, the court may also issue court orders on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/california-law\/california-child-custody-laws.html\">child custody<\/a>, visitation, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/california-law\/california-child-support-guidelines.html\">child support<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ca\/code-of-civil-procedure\/ccp-sect-527-6\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">restraining order<\/a>, or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/california-law\/california-marital-property-laws.html\">division of marital property<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<h3><b>Summary Dissolution of Marriage<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p>In Los Angeles, you can also file for a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.courts.ca.gov\/selfhelp-summarydissolution.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">summary dissolution<\/a>. This operates just like a divorce. But you can achieve a summary dissolution simply by filing paperwork with the court clerk. You don&#8217;t have to go before a family law judge.<\/p>\r\n<p>Summary dissolution is only available to couples who have been married for less than five (5) years, have no children together, and have no shared real estate or sizeable assets.<\/p>\r\n<h3><b>Legal Separation<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p>California also recognizes <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/divorce\/legal-separation.html\">legal separation<\/a>. A legal separation doesn&#8217;t end your marriage or domestic partnership like a divorce or summary dissolution. But it does allow the court to decide issues like child custody, spousal support, child support, and restraining orders.<\/p>\r\n<p>Some people choose a legal separation for religious or insurance reasons. Still, you should know that a separation does not permit you to get re-married or enter a new legal partnership with someone else. The benefit of legal separation is that your separation agreement can serve as a blueprint for your marital settlement agreement.<\/p>\r\n<p>If you aren&#8217;t sure which action is the best option, seek legal advice. You can also visit the Los Angeles court&#8217;s online website&#8217;s self-help section.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Do I Need a Reason for Divorce in Los Angeles?<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>California is a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/california-law\/california-legal-requirements-for-divorce.html\">no-fault divorce<\/a> state. You don&#8217;t have to prove that your spouse did anything wrong to file your divorce papers. You can simply certify to the court that you and your spouse are experiencing &quot;irreconcilable differences.&quot;<\/p>\r\n<p>Under California law, either spouse can decide to end the marriage. The other spouse cannot obstruct the process by refusing to take part. Even if your ex does not want to divorce or does not take part in the divorce process, you can still get a &quot;default judgment for divorce,&quot; and the divorce will go through.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>How Can I File for Divorce?<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>You start the divorce process in Los Angeles by filing a petition for divorce with the Los Angeles Superior Court. File your petition with the court along with basic information about your marriage. You can request that the judge issue specific orders on your shared property and children.<\/p>\r\n<p>The Los Angeles courts also require that you file a summons<i>.<\/i> The summons provides important information about the divorce process for you and your spouse. It also limits what you may do with your marital assets and debts.<\/p>\r\n<p>Sometimes, the summons requires you to get a court order or prior written consent from your spouse before you can move out of state with your children. You may also need to file <a href=\"http:\/\/www.courts.ca.gov\/1229.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">more forms<\/a>, such as a Declaration of Disclosure, available on the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.courts.ca.gov\/home.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California Judicial Branch website<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p>You must submit proof of service once you file any divorce paperwork with the court clerk. The law requires you to serve notice of the divorce action on your spouse. This process is &quot;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.courts.ca.gov\/1229.htm#tab8760\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">service<\/a>.&quot; Your spouse or domestic partner must get a copy of your court filings.<\/p>\r\n<p>After filing your petition and service of process, you and your spouse might have to attend mediation. Your case will go to trial if you can&#8217;t negotiate a settlement. At trial, both sides present their arguments to the judge. The judge will then decide on any outstanding issues.<\/p>\r\n<p>Some of the more complex issues in a contested divorce include:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Division of community property<\/li>\r\n<li>Allocation of separate property<\/li>\r\n<li>Child custody for minor children<\/li>\r\n<li>Parenting plan and visitation<\/li>\r\n<li>Attorney fees<\/li>\r\n<li>Alimony\/spousal support<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Very few family law cases make it to trial. The courts provide incentives for both sides to settle the matter out of court.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Where to File Your Divorce Petition<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>There are quite a few <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lacourt.org\/courthouse\/mode\/division\/familylaw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Family Law courthouses in the Los Angeles area<\/a> where you can file your divorce paperwork.<\/p>\r\n<p>The three Central District courthouses are:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>The Central Civil West Courthouse<br>\r\n600 S. Commonwealth Ave.<br>\r\nLos Angeles, CA 90005<\/li>\r\n<li>The Stanley Mosk Courthouse<br>\r\n111 N. Hill St.<br>\r\nLos Angeles, CA 90012<\/li>\r\n<li>The Stanley Mosk Courthouse<br>\r\n110 N. Grand Ave.<br>\r\nLos Angeles, CA 90012<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>You can also find <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/california-law\/los-angeles-courthouses.html\">more information on Los Angeles courthouses<\/a> if you want to find one closer to your area.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>What Can I Expect After I File For Divorce?<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Before the judge can grant your divorce, you must resolve all child support, child custody, and property division issues. Either you&#8217;ll negotiate a settlement of the divorce terms, or the judge will decide for you.<\/p>\r\n<p>Los Angeles has a mandatory six-month waiting period before the courts can finalize your divorce. Under California law, the judge can&#8217;t issue your judgment for divorce until at least six months have passed since your filing date.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>An Experienced Los Angeles Divorce Lawyer Can Help<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Going through a divorce is never easy. The Los Angeles divorce process can be complex. Meeting with an experienced divorce attorney or seeking <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/california-law\/free-legal-aid-in-los-angeles.html\">free legal aid in Los Angeles<\/a> may help make the process less stressful.<\/p>\r\n<p>If you&#8217;re thinking about divorce or would like help with the process, consult a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/divorce\/california?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">divorce attorney<\/a> near you today.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n   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class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\">\n        <div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Divorces are tough and a lawyer can seek the best outcome\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can help protect your children&#8217;s interests\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Divorce lawyers can secure alimony, visitation rights, and property division\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>Get tailored divorce advice and ask a lawyer questions. 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<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Findlaw explains the basics of a Los Angeles divorce. This page also describes the  divorce process and where to file.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":371727,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-371905","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/371905","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=371905"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/371905\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/371727"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=371905"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=371905"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=371905"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=371905"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=371905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}