{"id":371963,"date":"2016-03-31T21:34:37","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:34:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/colorado-law\/colorado-employment-laws.html"},"modified":"2026-07-10T16:23:00","modified_gmt":"2026-07-10T21:23:00","slug":"colorado-employment-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/colorado-law\/colorado-employment-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Colorado Employment Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><div\n    data-testid=\"fl-general-title\"\n    class=\"fl-general-title fl-flex fl-gap20 fl-items-end\"\n>\n    <div class=\"fl-general-title-heading fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n        <h1\n            class=\"fl-h1 fl-general-title-title fl-no-spacing\"\n            data-testid=\"fl-general-title-title\"\n        >\n            Colorado Employment Laws\n        <\/h1>\n        <p\n            class=\"fl-general-title-description fl-text-xl fl-no-margin\"\n            data-testid=\"fl-general-title-description\"\n        >\n            When it comes to matters of employment, people are understandably invested.\n        <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/carol-clasby-j-d\/\">Carol Clasby, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/laura-temme-esq\/\">Laura Temme, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            July 10, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p><span data-term-id=\"40575630\">Colorado <\/span><span data-term-id=\"40575524\">employment laws<\/span> are state statutes and regulations that protect workers&#8217; rights throughout the employment relationship, covering wages, workplace discrimination, leave, and safety. These laws apply from hiring through termination and include <span data-term-id=\"40575537\">protections<\/span> under the Colorado Wage Act, the <span data-term-id=\"40575614\">Colorado Anti-Discrimination Act<\/span> (<span data-term-id=\"40575620\">CADA<\/span>), the <span data-term-id=\"40575650\">Family and Medical Leave Insurance<\/span> Act (<span data-term-id=\"40575592\">FAMLI<\/span>), and the <span data-term-id=\"40575554\">Healthy Families and Workplaces Act<\/span> (<span data-term-id=\"40575568\">HFWA<\/span>).<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div><p>Colorado often provides broader employee <span data-term-id=\"40575537\">protections<\/span> than <span data-term-id=\"40575551\">federal law<\/span> requires. When both federal and state <span data-term-id=\"40575524\">employment laws<\/span> apply, employers must generally follow whichever law gives employees greater <span data-term-id=\"40575537\">protection<\/span>. This means Colorado workers and employers need to understand their rights and obligations under both Colorado and federal <span data-term-id=\"40575524\">employment law<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Key areas where Colorado expands on federal <span data-term-id=\"40575537\">protections<\/span> include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"40575626\">Minimum wage<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40575626\"> rates<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Overtime requirements<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Anti-discrimination coverage<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Paid family and medical leave<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Workplace safety standards<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Understanding these distinctions helps both employees and employers navigate their legal responsibilities.<\/p>\n<h2>Key <span data-term-id=\"40575630\">Colorado <\/span><span data-term-id=\"40575524\">Employment Laws<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Some key Colorado labor and <span data-term-id=\"40575524\">employment laws<\/span> include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/co\/title-8-labor-and-industry\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Colorado Revised Statutes (C.R.S.) Title 8 (Labor and Industry)<\/a>, which includes the <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/co\/title-8-labor-and-industry\/co-rev-st-sect-8-4-101\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Colorado Wage Act<\/a>, the <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/co\/title-8-labor-and-industry\/co-rev-st-sect-8-6-101\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"40575612\">Colorado <\/span><span data-term-id=\"40575531\">Minimum Wage<\/span> Act<\/a>, and the <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/co\/title-8-labor-and-industry\/co-rev-st-sect-8-5-101\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"40575533\">Equal Pay for Equal Work Act<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/co\/title-24-government-state\/co-rev-st-sect-24-34-401\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"40575614\">Colorado Anti-Discrimination Act<\/span> (<span data-term-id=\"40575620\">CADA<\/span>)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cdle.colorado.gov\/sites\/cdle\/files\/INFO%20%231%20COMPS%20Order%20%2338%2012.02.2022%20accessible.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"40575596\">Colorado Overtime<\/span> and Minimum Pay Standards (<span data-term-id=\"40575608\">COMPS<\/span>) Order No. 38<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Case law from state appellate courts and the Colorado Supreme Court<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Who Is Protected?<\/h2>\n<p>The <span data-term-id=\"40575664\">state of <\/span><span data-term-id=\"40575630\">Colorado<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40575630\">\u2019s <\/span><span data-term-id=\"40575524\">employment laws<\/span> apply to <span data-term-id=\"40575578\">eligible employees<\/span>. Independent contractors are excluded from several of the <span data-term-id=\"40575524\">employment laws<\/span>. In addition, some of the <span data-term-id=\"40575524\">employment laws<\/span> apply only to nonexempt employees.<\/p>\n<p>Exempt employees are not entitled to certain <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/colorado-law\/colorado-wage-and-hour-laws.html\">wage-and-hour <span data-term-id=\"40575537\">protections<\/span><\/a> that apply to nonexempt employees, most notably <span data-term-id=\"40575531\">minimum wage<\/span> and overtime requirements. In either case, the employer\u2019s penalties for misclassifying a worker\u2014as an independent contractor or as an exempt employee\u2014can be severe.<\/p>\n<h3>Employees vs. Independent Contractors in Colorado<\/h3>\n<p>A worker may<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/hiring-process\/independent-contractors-overview.html\"> be classified as an independent contractor<\/a> under <span data-term-id=\"40575551\">federal law<\/span>, but could still be classified as an employee under the less restrictive Colorado law.<\/p>\n<p>Colorado generally presumes a worker is an employee. The burden is on the hiring entity to prove independent contractor status. For example, a rideshare driver might be classified as an independent contractor under <span data-term-id=\"40575551\">federal law<\/span>, but Colorado&#8217;s stricter standards could classify them as an employee for certain <span data-term-id=\"40575537\">protections<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>The state tests for classifying workers are context-specific, meaning different tests apply depending on what type of employment claim is at stake\u2014unemployment,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/injury\/workers-compensation\/workers-compensation-basics.html\"> workers\u2019 compensation<\/a>, or wage and hour.<\/p>\n<p>Colorado provides strong <span data-term-id=\"40575537\">protections<\/span> to employees\u2014and imposes severe penalties on employers who misclassify a worker as an independent contractor.<\/p>\n<h3>Exempt vs. Nonexempt Employees<\/h3>\n<p>Under both federal and <span data-term-id=\"40575594\">state law<\/span>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/wage-and-hour-laws.html\">exempt<\/a> employees are not entitled to all the employee\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"40575537\">protections<\/span>\u00a0that nonexempt employees are. While some people equate exempt status with salary pay and nonexempt status with hourly pay, salary-based pay alone is not enough to exempt an employee.<\/p>\n<p>Exemptions under the Colorado <span data-term-id=\"40575608\">COMPS<\/span> Order may be based on an employee&#8217;s duties, ownership interest, or specific occupation, such as:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Executive, administrative, and professional duties plus minimum salary<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Highly technical computer employee exemptions<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Ownership-based<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Position-based exemptions and exceptions (babysitter, taxi cab driver, etc.)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Although they are exempt from certain wage-and-hour <span data-term-id=\"40575537\">protections<\/span>, exempt employees are still protected by many <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment.html\"><span data-term-id=\"40575524\">employment laws<\/span><\/a>, including:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Anti-discrimination laws<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Anti-retaliation laws<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"40575568\">HFWA<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"40575552\">paid sick leave<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"40575592\">FAMLI<\/span> benefits<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Workers&#8217; compensation<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Unemployment insurance<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"40575533\">Equal Pay for Equal Work Act<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"40575537\">protections<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"categoryContainer container responsivegrid\">\n            <h2>Learn About Colorado Employment Laws<\/h2>\n    \n    <div class=\"grid category-container-grid\">\n            <div class=\"g-col-12 g-col-md-6\">\n        <ul class=\"nav-links fl-list-style-none fl-no-margin-horizontal\">\n                            <li>\n                    <h3>                                                    <a title=\"Colorado&#x20;Wage&#x20;and&#x20;Hour&#x20;Laws\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/colorado-law\/colorado-wage-and-hour-laws.html\">\n                                Colorado&#x20;Wage&#x20;and&#x20;Hour&#x20;Laws\n                            <\/a>\n                                            <\/h3>\n                    <p><p>Find out what <span data-term-id=\"40575535\">Colorado employers<\/span> must pay in <span data-term-id=\"40575531\">minimum wage<\/span> and overtime, when paychecks are due, and what meal and <span data-term-id=\"40575624\">rest breaks<\/span> employees are entitled to during their shifts.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                                    <\/li>\n                            <li>\n                    <h3>                                                    <a title=\"Colorado&#x20;Right&#x20;to&#x20;Work&#x20;Laws\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/colorado-law\/colorado-right-to-work-laws.html\">\n                                Colorado&#x20;Right&#x20;to&#x20;Work&#x20;Laws\n                            <\/a>\n                                            <\/h3>\n                    <p><p>Colorado does not have a &#8220;right to work&#8221; law. Learn what this means for union membership, union dues, and your rights as an employee in a unionized workplace.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                                    <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n            <div class=\"g-col-12 g-col-md-6\">\n        <ul class=\"nav-links fl-list-style-none fl-no-margin-horizontal\">\n                            <li>\n                    <h3>                                                    <a title=\"Colorado&#x20;Civil&#x20;Rights&#x20;Laws\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/colorado-law\/colorado-civil-rights-laws.html\">\n                                Colorado&#x20;Civil&#x20;Rights&#x20;Laws\n                            <\/a>\n                                            <\/h3>\n                    <p><p><span data-term-id=\"40575614\">Colorado&#8217;s Anti-Discrimination Act<\/span> (<span data-term-id=\"40575620\">CADA<\/span>) provides broader workplace <span data-term-id=\"40575537\">protections<\/span> than <span data-term-id=\"40575551\">federal law<\/span>, including coverage for <span data-term-id=\"40575562\">sexual orientation<\/span>, gender identity and expression, and <span data-term-id=\"40575537\">protections<\/span> for employees at companies of any size.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                                    <\/li>\n                            <li>\n                    <h3>                                                    <a title=\"Colorado&#x20;Whistleblower&#x20;Laws\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/colorado-law\/colorado-whistleblower-laws.html\">\n                                Colorado&#x20;Whistleblower&#x20;Laws\n                            <\/a>\n                                            <\/h3>\n                    <p><p>Learn when Colorado law protects you from being fired or punished for reporting your employer&#8217;s illegal activities, fraud, or safety violations, and what steps to take if you face retaliation.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                                    <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div><h2>Federal <span data-term-id=\"40575524\">Employment Laws<\/span> and Colorado Counterparts<\/h2>\n<p>When federal and state <span data-term-id=\"40575524\">employment laws<\/span> overlap, employers must generally comply with whichever law provides employees with the greater <span data-term-id=\"40575537\">protection<\/span>, unless <span data-term-id=\"40575551\">federal law<\/span> specifically overrides <span data-term-id=\"40575594\">state law<\/span> under <a href=\"https:\/\/constitution.findlaw.com\/article6\/annotation02.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the Supremacy Clause<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>As a result, Colorado can provide workers with rights and benefits that exceed federal minimum standards, including expanded leave\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"40575537\">protections<\/span>, stronger wage-and-hour <span data-term-id=\"40575537\">protections<\/span>, expanded civil rights <span data-term-id=\"40575537\">protections<\/span>, and additional <span data-term-id=\"40575553\">occupational safety<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"40575537\">protections<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3>Leave of <span data-term-id=\"40575576\">Absence<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"40575537\">Protections<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/family-medical-leave\/family-and-medical-leave-act.html\">Family and <span data-term-id=\"40575628\">Medical Leave Act<\/span> <\/a>(<span data-term-id=\"40575654\">FMLA<\/span>) is the primary <span data-term-id=\"40575551\">federal law<\/span> covering family and medical leave. <span data-term-id=\"40575578\">Eligible employees<\/span> may take up to 12 weeks of unpaid, job-protected leave for qualifying family and medical reasons.<\/p>\n<p>The Colorado <span data-term-id=\"40575594\">state law<\/span> is the <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/co\/title-8-labor-and-industry\/co-rev-st-sect-8-13-3-501\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Colorado <span data-term-id=\"40575650\">Family and Medical Leave Insurance<\/span> Act<\/a> (<span data-term-id=\"40575592\">FAMLI<\/span>). Leave under <span data-term-id=\"40575592\">FAMLI<\/span> is paid, funded through a joint employer-employee payroll premium, and administered as a state insurance program.<\/p>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"40575592\">FAMLI<\/span> provides up to 12 weeks of paid leave per year, with extensions available for certain pregnancy- or childbirth-related serious <span data-term-id=\"40575574\">health conditions<\/span>. Additional Colorado statutes cover protected <span data-term-id=\"40575602\">time off<\/span> for activities such as <span data-term-id=\"40575572\">jury duty<\/span> and voting.<\/p>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"40575552\">Paid sick leave<\/span> is addressed separately in the <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/co\/title-8-labor-and-industry\/co-rev-st-sect-8-13-3-401\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"40575554\">Healthy Families and Workplaces Act<\/span><\/a> (<span data-term-id=\"40575568\">HFWA<\/span>). Colorado law requires employers to provide two types of <span data-term-id=\"40575552\">paid sick leave<\/span> to their employees:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Accrued sick leave: <\/strong>Employers must provide at least 1 hour of accrued, <span data-term-id=\"40575552\">paid sick leave<\/span> for every 30 <span data-term-id=\"40575564\">hours of work<\/span>, up to 48 hours per year.\u00a0Employers can satisfy this obligation through accrual or frontloading.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong><span data-term-id=\"40575582\">Public health emergency<\/span> (PHE): <\/strong>This supplemental paid leave mandate under the <span data-term-id=\"40575568\">HFWA<\/span> requires employers to provide up to 80 hours of paid leave when a qualifying state or federal emergency (like a pandemic) is declared. It is not currently in effect.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Employees may use <span data-term-id=\"40575568\">HFWA<\/span> leave for their own health needs, to care for a <span data-term-id=\"40575548\">family member<\/span>, for reasons related to <span data-term-id=\"40575606\">domestic violence<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"40575636\">sexual assault<\/span>, or stalking, for certain <span data-term-id=\"40575657\">bereavement leave<\/span>, and for other qualifying circumstances specified by the statute.<\/p>\n<h3>Wage and Hour <span data-term-id=\"40575537\">Protections<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The federal <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/q-a-the-fair-labor-standards-act.html\"><span data-term-id=\"40575659\">Fair Labor Standards Act<\/span> <\/a>(FLSA) addresses workplace requirements such as <span data-term-id=\"40575531\">minimum wage<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"40575638\">overtime pay<\/span>, and rest and child labor standards.<\/p>\n<p>Colorado\u2019s wage and hour requirements are found in the Colorado Wage Act, the <span data-term-id=\"40575612\">Colorado <\/span><span data-term-id=\"40575531\">Minimum Wage<\/span> Act, and the <span data-term-id=\"40575608\">COMPS<\/span> Order No. 38. Some of Colorado\u2019s key wage and hour <span data-term-id=\"40575537\">protections<\/span> include:<\/p>\n<p><strong><span data-term-id=\"40575531\">Minimum wage<\/span>: <\/strong>The general <span data-term-id=\"40575656\">state <\/span><span data-term-id=\"40575626\">minimum wage<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40575626\"> rate<\/span> is currently $15.16 per hour. The <span data-term-id=\"40575531\">minimum wage<\/span> for tipped employees is $12.14 per hour, as long as their total tips bring them up to the full $15.16 <span data-term-id=\"40575626\">minimum wage<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40575626\"> rate<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Some cities and counties, including <span data-term-id=\"40575539\">Denver<\/span>, Edgewater, and Boulder, impose a <a href=\"https:\/\/cdle.colorado.gov\/dlss\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">higher <span data-term-id=\"40575531\">minimum wage<\/span> <\/a>than the state. Rates adjust annually. <span data-term-id=\"40575535\">Colorado employers<\/span> can sometimes pay less than the full <span data-term-id=\"40575531\">minimum wage<\/span> in certain situations:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>Employers can generally pay unemancipated <span data-term-id=\"40575570\">minors<\/span> 15% below the full <span data-term-id=\"40575656\">state <\/span><span data-term-id=\"40575531\">minimum wage<\/span>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>Employers can\u2014with important limits and conditions\u2014claim some credits (like tips received) against wages owed and make some deductions (like employee meals) against wages owed.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Overtime: <\/strong>Nonexempt employees are entitled to <span data-term-id=\"40575638\">overtime pay<\/span> 1.5 times their <span data-term-id=\"40575640\">regular pay<\/span> rate for hours worked over:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>40 hours in a <span data-term-id=\"40575590\">workweek<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>12 hours in a <span data-term-id=\"40575556\">workday<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>12 <span data-term-id=\"40575580\">consecutive hours<\/span>, regardless of when the <span data-term-id=\"40575556\">workday<\/span> begins or ends<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><span data-term-id=\"40575624\">Rest breaks<\/span> and <span data-term-id=\"40575584\">meal breaks<\/span>: <\/strong>Nonexempt employees are generally entitled to a 10-minute paid <span data-term-id=\"40575624\">rest break<\/span> for every four hours worked and an uninterrupted 30-minute unpaid <span data-term-id=\"40575600\">meal period<\/span> for shifts over five hours. When the nature of the work prevents an uninterrupted <span data-term-id=\"40575600\">meal period<\/span>, the <span data-term-id=\"40575600\">meal period<\/span> must generally be paid.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Paychecks: <\/strong>Employers must pay employees regularly, and pay periods may not exceed one calendar month or 30 days. Employers must issue paychecks on regular <span data-term-id=\"40575652\">paydays<\/span> established by the employer, and wages must be paid within the time limits established by the Colorado Wage Act.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Final paychecks:<\/strong> If an employee is fired, their final paycheck is typically due immediately. If they quit, the paycheck is due on the next regular <span data-term-id=\"40575652\">payday<\/span>. Further, all earned but unused accrued vacation must be paid out as wages upon separation because the Colorado Wage Act treats vacation time as earned wages.<\/p>\n<h3>Civil Rights <span data-term-id=\"40575537\">Protections<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The key <span data-term-id=\"40575551\">federal laws<\/span> protecting civil rights include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/employment-discrimination\/title-vii-of-the-civil-rights-act-of-1964-equal-employment.html\">Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/civilrights\/discrimination\/the-americans-with-disabilities-act-overview.html\">The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/employment-discrimination\/age-discrimination-in-employment.html\">The Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These <span data-term-id=\"40575551\">federal laws<\/span> prohibit discrimination based on protected characteristics and may hold employers liable for unlawful workplace harassment and discrimination, particularly when employers fail to take appropriate corrective action.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/co\/title-24-government-state\/co-rev-st-sect-24-34-401\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"40575614\">Colorado Anti-Discrimination Act<\/span> (<span data-term-id=\"40575620\">CADA<\/span>)<\/a> expands upon <span data-term-id=\"40575551\">federal law<\/span> in three significant ways:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Protected characteristics: <\/strong>While many of its <span data-term-id=\"40575537\">protections<\/span> overlap with <span data-term-id=\"40575551\">federal law<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"40575620\">CADA<\/span> specifically prohibits discrimination based on <span data-term-id=\"40575562\">sexual orientation<\/span>, gender identity, gender expression, <span data-term-id=\"40575622\">marital status<\/span>, creed, and ancestry, and it provides broad <span data-term-id=\"40575537\">protections<\/span> for people with disabilities.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Expanded coverage: <\/strong><span data-term-id=\"40575620\">CADA<\/span> generally applies to all <span data-term-id=\"40575535\">Colorado employers<\/span> regardless of size. By contrast, Title VII and the ADA generally apply only to employers with 15 or more employees, while the ADEA applies only to employers with 20 or more employees.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Lower harassment threshold: <\/strong><span data-term-id=\"40575620\">CADA<\/span> provides that harassment may be unlawful if the conduct is subjectively offensive to the individual and objectively offensive to a reasonable person who is a member of the same <span data-term-id=\"40575618\">protected class<\/span>, considering the totality of the circumstances. <span data-term-id=\"40575551\">Federal law<\/span> generally requires harassment to be \u201csevere or pervasive\u201d enough to alter the terms or conditions of employment.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span data-term-id=\"40575553\">Occupational Safety<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"40575537\">Protections<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The <span data-term-id=\"40575553\">Occupational Safety<\/span> and Health Act (OSH Act), enforced by the federal <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/workplace-safety\/osha.html\"><span data-term-id=\"40575553\">Occupational Safety<\/span> and Health Administratio<\/a>n (OSHA), is the primary federal workplace safety law. It applies to <span data-term-id=\"40575660\">private employers<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Colorado does not operate an OSHA-approved state plan. Federal OSHA standards protect most private-sector workers in Colorado. In addition to this federal-level <span data-term-id=\"40575537\">protection<\/span>, Colorado has enacted additional workplace safety requirements through the <span data-term-id=\"40575588\">Colorado Department of Labor and Employment<\/span> (<span data-term-id=\"40575663\">CDLE<\/span>) and statute, including <span data-term-id=\"40575537\">protections<\/span> for agricultural workers and specific heat illness guidance.<\/p>\n<h2>Colorado <span data-term-id=\"40575550\">Labor Law<\/span> Enforcement<\/h2>\n<p>Different government agencies oversee different types of state <span data-term-id=\"40575550\">labor law<\/span> issues. Different claims come with different filing deadlines.<\/p>\n<h3><span data-term-id=\"40575531\">Minimum Wage<\/span>, Overtime, and Other <span data-term-id=\"40575550\">Labor Law<\/span> Violations<\/h3>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"40575588\">Colorado Department of Labor and Employment<\/span> (<span data-term-id=\"40575663\">CDLE<\/span>), Division of Labor Standards and Statistics (DLSS). Wage claims under the Colorado Wage Act are subject to a two-year statute of limitations (or three years for willful violations).<\/p>\n<h3>Claims Under the <span data-term-id=\"40575533\">Equal Pay for Equal Work Act<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Equal pay claims must be <a href=\"https:\/\/cdle.colorado.gov\/dlss\/labor-laws-by-topic\/equal-pay-for-equal-work-act\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">filed on a form provided by the DLSS<\/a>. You can also file a private action in civil court. The civil action statute of limitations for Part 1 unequal pay claims is six years from the date of the violation (which resets with each noncomplying paycheck).<\/p>\n<p>For Part 2 pay transparency\/<span data-term-id=\"40575558\">job posting<\/span> violations, the civil action statute of limitations is two years (or three years for willful violations).<\/p>\n<h3>Workplace Discrimination and Harassment<\/h3>\n<p>The Colorado Civil Rights Division (CCRD) investigates workplace discrimination claims. A discrimination complaint with the CCRD generally must be filed <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/co\/title-24-government-state\/co-rev-st-sect-24-34-403\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">within 300 days <\/a>of the alleged discriminatory act.<\/p>\n<h3>Unemployment Claims<\/h3>\n<p>The <span data-term-id=\"40575663\">CDLE<\/span>\u2019s Division of Unemployment Insurance handles these claims. While no hard deadline exists for filing an initial claim for unemployment insurance, claims are not retroactive. If you don\u2019t file your claim immediately after your last day of work, you could lose out on potential benefits.<\/p>\n<h3>Work-Related Injuries<\/h3>\n<p>If you\u2019re injured on the job, you\u2019ll need to make a claim with the <span data-term-id=\"40575663\">CDLE<\/span> Division of Workers\u2019 Compensation. A work-related injury prompts two deadlines:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>You must notify your employer of a work-related injury within four days of the injury to receive compensation from the date of the injury. Failing to do so does not bar your claim, but may reduce the compensation period.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>You must file a workers\u2019 compensation claim generally within two years of the injury or, for a disease or repetitive strain injury, within two years of when you knew, or should have known, that the condition was work-related.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>Tort Claims<\/h3>\n<p>Many employment-related tort claims, including personal injury claims and certain wrongful-termination-related tort claims, are subject to a <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/co\/title-13-courts-and-court-procedure\/co-rev-st-sect-13-80-102\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">two-year statute of limitations<\/a>. The applicable deadline depends on the specific claim.<\/p>\n<h3>Related Topics<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/colorado-law\/colorado-overtime-laws.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u><span data-term-id=\"40575596\">Colorado Overtime<\/span> Laws<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/colorado-law\/colorado-civil-statute-of-limitations-laws.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>Colorado Civil Statute of Limitations Laws<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/colorado-law\/colorado-legal-holidays-laws.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>Colorado Legal Holidays and Holiday Pay Laws<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Get a Lawyer\u2019s Help<\/h2>\n<p>If you think your employment rights are being violated, it\u2019s time to take action. Employees can file many employment claims directly with the enforcing agency or in civil court. Other claims must be filed in civil court.<\/p>\n<p>In either case, meeting with a lawyer can help you understand your options and how to best protect your employment rights. Find a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/employment-law-employee\/colorado\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"40575630\">Colorado <\/span><span data-term-id=\"40575524\">employment law<\/span> attorney<\/a> and get the help you need. Most <span data-term-id=\"40575524\">employment law<\/span> attorneys offer a free initial consultation. Find out what options might be available to you.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<div>\n    <div id=\"fl-content-list-container\"\n        class=\"fl-flex fl-flex-column fl-content-list-container\">\n                    <h2>Colorado Employment Law Articles<\/h2>\n        \n        <ul class=\"fl-list fl-content-list fl-no-margin\" data-testid=\"fl-content-list\">\n                            <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item\" data-testid=\"fl-content-list-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a title=\"Colorado Civil Statute of Limitations  Laws\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/colorado-law\/colorado-civil-statute-of-limitations-laws.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                        Colorado Civil Statute of Limitations  Laws\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                            <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item\" data-testid=\"fl-content-list-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a title=\"Colorado Legal Holidays and Holiday Pay Laws\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/colorado-law\/colorado-legal-holidays-laws.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                        Colorado Legal Holidays and Holiday Pay Laws\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                            <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item\" data-testid=\"fl-content-list-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a title=\"Colorado Overtime Laws\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/colorado-law\/colorado-overtime-laws.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                        Colorado Overtime Laws\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                            <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item\" data-testid=\"fl-content-list-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a title=\"Colorado Right To Work Laws\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/colorado-law\/colorado-right-to-work-laws.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                        Colorado Right To Work Laws\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                            <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item\" data-testid=\"fl-content-list-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a title=\"Colorado Wage and Hour Laws\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/colorado-law\/colorado-wage-and-hour-laws.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                        Colorado Wage and Hour Laws\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                            <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item\" data-testid=\"fl-content-list-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a title=\"Colorado Whistleblower Laws\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/colorado-law\/colorado-whistleblower-laws.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                        Colorado Whistleblower Laws\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n  {\n    \"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n    \"@type\":\"ItemList\",\n    \"itemListElement\":\n    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<legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex 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