{"id":371967,"date":"2016-04-11T01:21:32","date_gmt":"2016-04-11T06:21:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/colorado-law\/colorado-family-law-on-domestic-violence.html"},"modified":"2025-06-09T14:06:06","modified_gmt":"2025-06-09T19:06:06","slug":"colorado-family-law-on-domestic-violence","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/colorado-law\/colorado-family-law-on-domestic-violence.html","title":{"rendered":"Colorado Family Law on Domestic Violence"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Colorado Family Law on Domestic Violence<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/kit-yona-m-a\/\">Kit Yona, M.A.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/laura-temme-esq\/\">Laura Temme, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            June 09, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<blockquote>Domestic violence in Colorado is defined as a pattern of abusive acts between individuals in an intimate relationship, including spouses, former spouses, and parents sharing a child. The legal definition extends to acts, attempted acts, or threats of violence, coercion, stalking, or harassment. These actions, when proven, are classified as domestic violence under Colorado family law, impacting criminal charges, divorce, and child custody.&nbsp;<\/blockquote>\r\n<p>Most of us consider home to be a place of safety. For victims of domestic abuse, the opposite is often true. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/domestic-violence.html\" title=\"Domestic violence\">Domestic violence<\/a> occurs between people sharing certain close personal relationships. Colorado has laws in place to help victims escape their abusers.<\/p>\r\n<p>Colorado domestic violence statutes can be confusing. They also changed in January 2025. This article offers answers to questions about domestic violence. You&#8217;ll learn how it affects criminal charges, divorce proceedings, and <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/co\/title-14-domestic-matters\/co-rev-st-sect-14-10-123-4\/\" title=\"child custody agreements\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">child custody agreements<\/a>. Read on for a better understanding of domestic violence under family law in Colorado.<\/p>\r\n<h2>I&#8217;ve heard both &quot;domestic violence&quot; and &quot;domestic abuse&quot; used. Which is the correct one?<\/h2>\r\n<p>Excellent question. Domestic violence was part of domestic abuse under Colorado law. As of January 1, 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/leg.colorado.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/2024A\/bills\/2024a_1122_rev.pdf\" title=\"Effective 1\/1\/2025, that&#039;s no longer the case\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">that&#8217;s no longer the case<\/a>. The two terms now have separate legal definitions based mainly on the people involved.<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/co\/title-13-courts-and-court-procedure\/co-rev-st-sect-13-14-101\/#:~:text=%E2%80%9CDomestic%20violence%E2%80%9D%2C%20commonly%20known%20as%20%E2%80%9Cintimate%20partner%20violence%E2%80%9D\" title=\"Under Colorado law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Under Colorado law<\/a>, <b>domestic violence<\/b> occurs when the participants are (or were) involved in an intimate relationship. This includes spouses, former spouses, unmarried romantic partners, or parents with a child in common. It is sometimes called &quot;intimate partner violence.&quot;<\/p>\r\n<p><b>Domestic abuse<\/b>,<b> <\/b>on the other hand, involves:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>People who are or were related<\/li>\r\n<li>People who live together or have lived together<\/li>\r\n<li>Minor children of either party<\/li>\r\n<li>An animal used by one party to control, coerce, intimidate, punish, or exact revenge from the other party<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>There are differences between some of the offenses involved as well.<\/p>\r\n<h2>What abusive acts are considered domestic violence under Colorado law?<\/h2>\r\n<p>For domestic violence classification, having the correct people involved isn&#8217;t enough. Certain abusive offenses need to happen between them. It&#8217;s domestic violence under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/colorado-law\/colorado-family-laws.html\" title=\"Colorado family law\">Colorado family law<\/a> when any of the following happens between qualifying people:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>A pattern of violent behavior<\/li>\r\n<li>An act, attempted act, or threat of stalking<\/li>\r\n<li>An act, attempted act, or threat of coercion<\/li>\r\n<li>An act, attempted act, or threat of harassment<\/li>\r\n<li>An act, attempted act, or threat of violence<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>If these requirements are met, Colorado considers the offense or offenses domestic violence.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Isn&#8217;t domestic violence when one spouse beats up another?<\/h2>\r\n<p>That&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/domestic-violence\/what-is-domestic-violence.html\" title=\"part of it\">part of it<\/a>, but not all. There are many different types of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/domestic-violence\/types-of-domestic-violence.html\" title=\"domestic violence\">domestic violence<\/a>. As shown in the definition, even threatening to commit an abusive act is considered a domestic violence offense.<\/p>\r\n<p>All types of domestic violence are about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehotline.org\/identify-abuse\/power-and-control\/\" title=\"power and control\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">power and control<\/a>. Abusers want to dominate the lives of their victims. By keeping them intimidated and afraid, abusers make victims feel helpless and hopeless. Through its legal protections and programs, Colorado tries to break the vicious cycle of fear, abuse, and violence.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Why is having a charge classified as domestic violence important?<\/h2>\r\n<p>Having an offense receive a domestic violence classification affects all those involved. Victims of domestic violence crimes gain access to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/colorado-law\/colorado-protective-orders-laws.html\" title=\"Colorado protective orders\">Colorado protective orders<\/a>, a powerful deterrent.<\/p>\r\n<p>Abusers are affected by an offense&#8217;s domestic violence status in numerous ways, including:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Abusers must complete (and pay for) a certified domestic violence treatment program<\/li>\r\n<li>Sentencing for domestic violence offenses requires the defendant to surrender or sell all firearms and ammunition<\/li>\r\n<li>No matter what deal they make, a defendant cannot have a domestic violence conviction expunged (removed) from their record or have the record sealed<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>A domestic violence conviction typically results in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/domestic-violence-vs-assault-the-key-differences.html\" title=\"harsher penalties than something like a simple assault. \">harsher penalties than something like a simple assault.<\/a> If an abuser has been convicted of three or more domestic violence acts, any further domestic violence misdemeanor offense is charged as a Class 5 felony instead.<\/p>\r\n<h2>What are protective orders?<\/h2>\r\n<p>Colorado protective orders are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/domestic-violence\/domestic-violence-orders-of-protection-and-restraining-orders.html\" title=\"court orders\">court orders<\/a> designed to help keep abusers away from victims. There are a couple of different kinds available. Each one offers protection.<\/p>\r\n<p><b>Mandatory protection orders (MPOs)<\/b> are criminal orders that <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/co\/title-18-criminal-code\/co-rev-st-sect-18-1-1001\/\" title=\"provide temporary relief\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">provide temporary relief<\/a> for the victim for the duration of a domestic violence legal proceeding. These restraining orders contain no-contact provisions and order the defendant to stay away from the victim. They can also prohibit the possession of firearms during this time.<\/p>\r\n<p><b>Civil protection orders (CPOs) <\/b>are filed by the victim after an incident of domestic violence or if there&#8217;s an imminent threat. This is done <a href=\"https:\/\/www.coloradojudicial.gov\/trial-courts-county\" title=\"at the courthouse\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">at your local courthouse<\/a> or through a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.violencefreecolorado.org\/resources-2\/\" title=\"domestic violence advocate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">domestic violence advocate<\/a>. CPOs can contain no-contact and stay-away provisions. They can also have conditions about temporary child custody, housing rulings, and child support.<\/p>\r\n<p><b>Temporary ex parte protection orders<\/b> last 14 days or until a full court hearing. At the hearing, the court hears both sides as they present evidence, call witnesses, and argue their case. If the court agrees through the preponderance of the evidence that the abuser remains a threat, a permanent protection order is issued. It lasts <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/co\/title-13-courts-and-court-procedure\/co-rev-st-sect-13-14-106\/\" title=\"It lasts up to a year\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">up to a year<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p>Colorado protection orders are important, and there&#8217;s a lot to know about them. FindLaw&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/colorado-law\/colorado-protective-orders-laws.html\" title=\"Colorado Protective Orders Laws\">Colorado Protective Orders Laws<\/a> article examines each one in detail and explains the application process.<\/p>\r\n<h2>I&#8217;m considering leaving my abuser. What&#8217;s the best way to do this?<\/h2>\r\n<p>Every situation is different. There&#8217;s no one right answer, but thinking before acting is best if possible. A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/domestic-violence\/stop-domestic-violence.html\" title=\"safety plan\">safety plan<\/a> helps prepare for an escape by gathering important information and contingency plans in one place. Knowing where the nearest shelter is, how to get in touch with loved ones, and things like account numbers and passwords can make a huge difference.<\/p>\r\n<p>If you&#8217;re in immediate danger, call 911. Colorado police receive special training for domestic violence and domestic abuse cases. If they have probable cause to believe a crime of domestic violence has occurred, <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/co\/title-18-criminal-code\/co-rev-st-sect-18-6-803-6\/\" title=\"law enforcement can arrest an abuser on the spot\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">law enforcement is required to make an arrest<\/a>. They&#8217;ll provide victims with information about nearby shelters and a ride to a medical facility if necessary.<\/p>\r\n<p>If your situation allows it, reach out to a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.violencefreecolorado.org\/find-help\/programs-by-county\/\" title=\"domestic rights advocate\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">domestic rights advocate<\/a> near you for help. They have the experience to be a tremendous resource. Legal advice from a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/domestic-violence\/colorado\/?fli=dcta\" title=\"domestic violence attorney\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">domestic violence attorney<\/a> can also be helpful.<\/p>\r\n<h2>My abuser has a lot of guns, and I&#8217;m afraid they&#8217;re going to hurt themselves or someone else. Can anything be done?<\/h2>\r\n<p>Also known as a &quot;red flag law,&quot; Colorado&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/cdphe.colorado.gov\/colorado-gun-violence-prevention-resource-bank\/prevention-approaches\/extreme-risk-protection-orders\" title=\"extreme risk protection order (ERPO)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">extreme risk protection order (ERPO)<\/a> can prevent someone from possessing or purchasing firearms. It is designed to keep the person from hurting themselves or others.<\/p>\r\n<p>Either a family member, a household member, or law enforcement <a href=\"https:\/\/cdphe.colorado.gov\/colorado-gun-violence-prevention-resource-bank\/colorado-firearm-laws-and-regulations\/extreme-risk\" title=\"can apply for an ERPO\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">can apply for an ERPO<\/a>. If issued, the subject loses access to firearms for up to 364 days. However, some Colorado counties refuse to enforce ERPOs, citing <a href=\"https:\/\/constitution.findlaw.com\/amendment2.html\" title=\"Second Amendment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Second Amendment<\/a> issues.<\/p>\r\n<h2>I&#8217;m ready to leave my abuser, but the lease on our apartment is in my name. Do I have to pay penalties for breaking the lease?<\/h2>\r\n<p>Victims of domestic violence <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/co\/title-38-property-real-and-personal\/co-rev-st-sect-38-12-402\/\" title=\"are allowed to make a legal break of a lease under Colorado law\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">are allowed to make a legal break of a lease under Colorado law<\/a> without being subject to penalties. However, they must give the landlord written notice and show proof of domestic violence.<\/p>\r\n<p>After leaving, the victim is responsible for one month&#8217;s rent. The landlord must return any security deposit after that.<\/p>\r\n<h2>I have a protection order, but my abuser doesn&#8217;t care. What should I do if they show up at my house?<\/h2>\r\n<p>Whether your abuser violates your protective order or threatens to violate your protective order, call law enforcement. A state of Colorado protective order is most effective when the abuser fears the penalties and knows you&#8217;ll invoke them.<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/co\/title-18-criminal-code\/co-rev-st-sect-18-6-803-5\/\" title=\"Penalties for violation of a Colorado protection order\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Penalties for violation of a Colorado protection order<\/a> include:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><b>First violation<\/b> (class 2 misdemeanor): Up to 120 days of jail time and a fine of up to $750<\/li>\r\n<li><b>First violation <\/b>involving<b> stalking<\/b>, <b>an intimate relationship, <\/b>or a <b>mandatory protection order<\/b> in cases of domestic violence, stalking, or unlawful sexual conduct (class 1 misdemeanor): Up to 364 days of jail time and a fine of up to $1,000<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Second violation<\/b> (class 1 misdemeanor): Up to 364 days of jail time and a fine of up to $1,000<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Violations can extend the duration of a protection order and allow for amendments to the provisions.<\/p>\r\n<h2>I&#8217;m filing for divorce from my abuser. Will their domestic violence charges have an effect?<\/h2>\r\n<p>You should let the court know about any domestic violence convictions and protection orders. If you have children, the court will <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/co\/title-14-domestic-matters\/co-rev-st-sect-14-10-107-8\/\" title=\"suggest special programs to help them understand\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">suggest special programs to help them understand<\/a> what&#8217;s happening. The court can issue a mandatory protection order if it feels your safety is in danger during a legal separation as well.<\/p>\r\n<p>For something as serious as divorce cases involving an abuser, you&#8217;ll need strong legal assistance. A <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/divorce\/colorado\/?fli=dcta\" title=\"Colorado divorce attorney\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Colorado divorce attorney<\/a> who knows the divorce process can put their knowledge of family law to work for you.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Does domestic violence affect child custody? Would the courts give my abuser custody of our kids?<\/h2>\r\n<p>The Colorado child custody laws, the general assembly in Denver, and the court system operate under the concept of doing what&#8217;s in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-custody\/focusing-on-the-best-interests-of-the-child.html#:~:text=The%20Child&#039;s%20Best%20Interests%20in%20Custody%20Cases&amp;text=This%20means%20that%20the%20court,what%20the%20parents%20may%20want.\" title=\"the best interests of the child\">the best interests of the child<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p>In general, a child&#8217;s best interests mean having both parents involved in the raising and decision-making process. That&#8217;s re-examined when domestic violence and domestic abuse are part of the situation.<\/p>\r\n<p>The court can <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/co\/title-14-domestic-matters\/co-rev-st-sect-14-10-116-5\/\" title=\"assign an investigator\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">assign an investigator<\/a> to examine the parents involved in a custody case involving domestic violence. It will also take into account all domestic violence convictions and protection orders. If concerned, the court can set visitation conditions, such as the presence of a third party. In extreme cases, all parenting time rights are subject to removal from an abusive parent.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Colorado Family Law and Domestic Violence: Summary<\/h2>\r\n<p>With luck, your life will never be touched by domestic violence or domestic abuse. In case it is, the table below offers a recap of what you&#8217;ve learned. More information is available in FindLaw&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/colorado-law\/colorado-domestic-violence-laws.html\" title=\"Colorado Domestic Violence Laws\">Colorado Domestic Violence Laws<\/a> article.<\/p>\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Colorado Domestic Violence Code Sections<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p><b>Colorado Revised Statutes<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p><u>Title 13 &#8211; Courts and Court Procedures<\/u><\/p>\r\n<p>Article 14 &#8211; Civil Protection Orders<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/co\/title-13-courts-and-court-procedure\/co-rev-st-sect-13-14-100-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C.R.S. Section 13-14-100.2<\/a> (<i>legislative declaration<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/co\/title-13-courts-and-court-procedure\/co-rev-st-sect-13-14-101\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C.R.S. Section 13-14-101<\/a> (<i>definitions<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/co\/title-13-courts-and-court-procedure\/co-rev-st-sect-13-14-103\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C.R.S. Section 13-14-103<\/a> (<i>emergency protection orders<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/co\/title-13-courts-and-court-procedure\/co-rev-st-sect-13-14-104-5\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C.R.S Section 13-14-104.5<\/a> (<i>procedure for temporary civil protection order<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/co\/title-13-courts-and-court-procedure\/co-rev-st-sect-13-14-105\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C.R.S. Section 13-14-105<\/a> (<i>provisions relating to civil protection orders<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/co\/title-13-courts-and-court-procedure\/co-rev-st-sect-13-14-105-5\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C.R.S. Section 13-14-105.5<\/a> (<i>civil protection orders &#8211; prohibition on possessing or purchasing a firearm<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/co\/title-13-courts-and-court-procedure\/co-rev-st-sect-13-14-106\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C.R.S. Section 13-14-106<\/a> (<i>procedure for permanent civil protection orders<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/co\/title-13-courts-and-court-procedure\/co-rev-st-sect-13-14-107\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C.R.S Section 13-14-107<\/a> (<i>enforcement of protection order &#8211; duties of peace officer<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><u>Title 14 &#8211; Domestic Matters<\/u><\/p>\r\n<p>Article 10 &#8211; Uniform Dissolution of Marriage Act<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/co\/title-14-domestic-matters\/co-rev-st-sect-14-10-116-5\/\" title=\"C.R.S. Section 14-10-116.5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C.R.S. Section 14-10-116.5<\/a> (<i>appointment in domestic relations cases &#8211; child and family investigator &#8211; disclosure &#8211; background check<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/co\/title-14-domestic-matters\/co-rev-st-sect-14-10-123-4\/\" title=\"C.R.S. Section 14-10-123.4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C.R.S. Section 14-10-123.4<\/a> (<i>rights of children in matters relating to parental responsibilities<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/co\/title-14-domestic-matters\/co-rev-st-sect-14-10-124\/\" title=\"C.R.S. Section 14-10-124\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C.R.S. Section 14-10-124<\/a> (<i>best interests of the child<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><u>Title 18 &#8211; Criminal Code<\/u><\/p>\r\n<p>Article 1 &#8211; Provisions Applicable to Offenses Generally<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/co\/title-18-criminal-code\/co-rev-st-sect-18-1-1001\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C.R.S. Section 18-1-1001<\/a> (<i>protection order against defendant; definitions<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/co\/title-18-criminal-code\/co-rev-st-sect-18-1-1001-5.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C.R.S. Section 18-1-1001.5<\/a> (<i>protection order against defendant; transfer of wireless telephone service in domestic violence cases; definitions<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Article 6 &#8211; Offenses Involving the Family Relations<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/co\/title-18-criminal-code\/co-rev-st-sect-18-6-800-3\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C.R.S. Section 18-6-800.3<\/a> (<i>definitions<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/co\/title-18-criminal-code\/co-rev-st-sect-18-6-801\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C.R.S. Section 18-6-801<\/a> (<i>domestic violence &#8211; sentencing<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/co\/title-18-criminal-code\/co-rev-st-sect-18-6-801-5\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C.R.S. Section 18-6-801.5<\/a> (<i>domestic violence &#8211; evidence of similar transactions<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/co\/title-18-criminal-code\/co-rev-st-sect-18-6-802-5\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C.R.S. Section 18-6-802.5<\/a> (<i>domestic violence &#8211; treatment programs<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/co\/title-18-criminal-code\/co-rev-st-sect-18-6-803-5\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C.R.S. Section 18-6-803.5<\/a> (<i>crime of violation of a protection order &#8211; penalty &#8211; peace officers&#8217; duties &#8211; definitions<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/co\/title-18-criminal-code\/co-rev-st-sect-18-6-803-6\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C.R.S Section 18-6-803.6<\/a> (<i>duties of peace officers and prosecuting agencies &#8211; preservation of evidence<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/co\/title-18-criminal-code\/co-rev-st-sect-18-6-803-7\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C.R.S. Section 18-6-803.7<\/a> (<i>central registry of protection orders &#8211; creation<\/i>)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Definitions of Domestic Violence\/Domestic Abuse Under Colorado Law<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p><b>Domestic violence<\/b> is a pattern of abusive acts between people in an intimate relationship together or who were in an intimate relationship together (domestic violence), including:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Spouses and former spouses<\/li>\r\n<li>Past or present unmarried couples<\/li>\r\n<li>Parents with a child in common<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><b>Domestic abuse<\/b> applies when an abusive act involves:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>People who are or were related<\/li>\r\n<li>People who live together or have lived together<\/li>\r\n<li>Minor children of either party<\/li>\r\n<li>An animal used by one party to control, coerce, intimidate, punish, or exact revenge on the other party<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>(<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/co\/title-13-courts-and-court-procedure\/co-rev-st-sect-13-14-101\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C.R.S. Section 13-14-101<\/a>)<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Domestic Abuse\/Domestic Violence Acts Under Colorado Law<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p>Colorado considers any act, attempted acts, or threats to commit one of the following offenses as eligible for domestic abuse\/domestic violence classification under Colorado family law:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Violence (including physical abuse and sexual abuse)<\/li>\r\n<li>Coercion<\/li>\r\n<li>Stalking<\/li>\r\n<li>Harassment (including emotional abuse)<\/li>\r\n<li>Violence against any minor child of a person in a qualifying relationship (child abuse)<\/li>\r\n<li>Violence against a shared animal with intent to coerce, intimidate, control, exact revenge from, or punish a victim<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>(<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/co\/title-13-courts-and-court-procedure\/co-rev-st-sect-13-14-101\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C.R.S. Section 13-14-101<\/a>)<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Penalties for Domestic Violence\/Domestic Abuse Under Colorado Law<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p>While Colorado doesn&#8217;t have a specific domestic violence crime, offenses tagged with that classification receive enhancements. These include:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Required domestic violence treatment programs<\/li>\r\n<li>Domestic violence charges must remain classified as such even if a guilty plea is entered or the charge for the crime is pleaded own<\/li>\r\n<li>Domestic violence offenders cannot serve home detention in the same dwelling as their victim<\/li>\r\n<li>If previously convicted for three or more domestic violence offenses, any subsequent domestic violence misdemeanor offense is charged as a class 5 felony<\/li>\r\n<li>Any crime that is a domestic violence misdemeanor or that carries at least a year in jail and a domestic violence charge requires the offender to surrender or sell all firearms and ammunition<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Violations of a Colorado protection order carry the following penalties:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><b>First violation<\/b> (class 2 misdemeanor): Up to 120 days of jail time and a fine of up to $750<\/li>\r\n<li><b>First violation <\/b>involving<b> stalking<\/b>, <b>an intimate relationship, <\/b>or a <b>mandatory protection order<\/b> in cases of domestic violence, stalking, or unlawful sexual conduct (class 1 misdemeanor): Up to 364 days of jail time and a fine of up to $1,000<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Second violation<\/b> (class 1 misdemeanor): Up to 364 days of jail time and a fine of up to $1,000<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>(<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/co\/title-18-criminal-code\/co-rev-st-sect-18-6-801\/\" title=\"C.R.S. Section 18-6-801\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C.R.S. Section 18-6-801<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/co\/title-18-criminal-code\/co-rev-st-sect-18-6-803-5\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">C.R.S. Section 18-6-803.5<\/a>)<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Colorado Assistance for Victims of Domestic Violence\/Domestic Abuse<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.violencefreecolorado.org\/find-help\/programs-by-county\/\" title=\"Colorado Domestic Violence Protection Programs Near You\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Colorado Domestic Violence Protection Programs Near You<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/colorado-law\/colorado-protective-orders-laws.html\" title=\"Colorado Protective Orders Laws\">Colorado Protective Orders Laws<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehotline.org\/plan-for-safety\/create-your-personal-safety-plan\/\" title=\"Making a Safety Plan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Making a Safety Plan<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.violencefreecolorado.org\/resources-2\/\" title=\"Domestic Violence Resources\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Domestic Violence Resources<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.coloradojudicial.gov\/self-help\/getting-protection-order\" title=\"Civil Protection Orders - Colorado Judiciary\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Civil Protection Orders &#8211; Colorado Judiciary<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<p><i><b>Note:<\/b> Colorado state laws often. Make sure the laws you&#8217;re interacting with are current by doing research or speaking with a <\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/domestic-violence\/colorado\/?fli=dcta\" title=\"Colorado family law attorney\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Colorado family law attorney<\/i><\/a><i>.<\/i><\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Colorado Family Law on Domestic Violence: Related Resources<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehotline.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Domestic Violence Hotline<\/a> (800.799.7233)<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.violencefreecolorado.org\/find-help\/staying-safe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Staying Safe &#8211; Violence-Free Colorado<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cdphe.colorado.gov\/intimate-partner-violence\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Intimate Partner Violence &#8211; Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/domestic-violence\/stop-domestic-violence.html\">Domestic Violence FAQ<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.coloradojudicial.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Colorado Courts Locator &#8211; Colorado Judicial Branch<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Domestic Violence Issues in Colorado? Speak With an Attorney<\/h2>\r\n<p>If you&#8217;re a victim of sexual assault, spousal abuse, or any other act of domestic violence, call 911. When you&#8217;re ready to escape your abuser, talk to a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/domestic-violence\/colorado\/?fli=dcta\" title=\"Colorado domestic violence attorney\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Colorado domestic violence attorney<\/a>. They&#8217;ll handle your family law case and help you find a better life.<\/p>\r\n<p>If you&#8217;re facing criminal charges for domestic violence, it&#8217;s time for professional legal assistance. A <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/colorado\/?fli=dcta\" title=\"Colorado criminal defense attorney\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Colorado criminal defense attorney<\/a> can examine your case, explain your options, and stand with you in court.<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg 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href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/sex-crime\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sex Offenses Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/litigation-appeals\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Litigation and Appeals Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/white-collar-crimes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">White Collar Crimes Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Domestic violence crimes are committed between people either related, married, or living together. Domestic violence charges often enhance penalties for other crimes. Learn about Colorado domestic violence laws at FindLaw.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":371911,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[3676],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-371967","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_6_2"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/371967","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=371967"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/371967\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/371911"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=371967"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=371967"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=371967"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=371967"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=371967"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}