{"id":372107,"date":"2016-04-11T01:21:34","date_gmt":"2016-04-11T06:21:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/connecticut-law\/connecticut-kidnapping-laws.html"},"modified":"2016-06-20T19:49:55","modified_gmt":"2016-06-21T00:49:55","slug":"connecticut-kidnapping-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/connecticut-law\/connecticut-kidnapping-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Connecticut Kidnapping Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Connecticut Kidnapping Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    <p><i>Created by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw&#8217;s team<\/a> of legal writers and editors<\/i><\/p>\n\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            June 20, 2016\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>A defendant has committed the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/kidnapping.html\">crime of kidnapping<\/a> if he or she intentionally or knowingly abducts another person. This situation often arises within the divorced or separated family context as well. The most commonly publicized cases involve the kidnapping of a child by one of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-custody\/what-remedies-are-available-if-a-parent-abducts-a-child.html\">child&#8217;s parents<\/a> while the child is in the custody of the other parent.<\/p>\n<h2>Kidnapping with a Firearm<\/h2>\n<p>In Connecticut, a defendant can be convicted of the higher crime of aggravated kidnapping if he or she has committed a kidnapping using or threatening the use of firearm. Kidnapping in the first degree with a firearm is a class A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-law-basics\/felonies.html\">felony<\/a> for which one year of the sentence imposed may not be suspended or reduced by the court.<\/p>\n<p>Additionally, a defendant is guilty of second-degree kidnapping with a firearm when he commits kidnapping in the second degree using or threatening the use of firearm.<\/p>\n<p>Kidnapping in the second degree with a firearm is a class B felony for which three years of the sentence imposed may not be suspended or reduced by the court.<\/p>\n<p>The following table lists the main provisions of Connecticut kidnapping laws, while additional background information follows. See FindLaw&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/fraud-financial-crimes.html\">Fraud and Financial Crimes<\/a> section for more information.<\/p>\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"7\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody><tr><td>Statute<\/td>\n<td>Conn. Gen. Stat. \u00a7 53a-92, Sec. 53a-97, Sec. 53a-98<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td>Defenses to Kidnapping Charges<\/td>\n<td><ul>\n<li>The defendant voluntarily released the victim in a safe place (NOTE: This is only a partial defense and may only result in the decrease of the penalty and charge by one degree.);<\/li>\n<li>Fleeing domestic violence;<\/li>\n<li>Lack of knowledge;<\/li>\n<li>The defendant is a relative of the victim;<\/li>\n<li>The defendant&#8217;s only intent was to gain lawful control of the victim.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td>Degrees<\/td>\n<td><p><b><u>First Degree<\/u><\/b>: Class A felony.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It applies when a defendant:<\/li>\n<li>Abducts a person for ransom;<\/li>\n<li>Abducts a person for the purpose of sexually abusing or inflicting physical injury;<\/li>\n<li>Abducts a person in the commission of a felony;<\/li>\n<li>Abducts a person for the purpose of terrorizing the person or a third party;<\/li>\n<li>Abducts a person to interfere with a government function; or<\/li>\n<li>If a firearm is used in commission of a kidnapping, the charge becomes kidnapping in the first degree with a firearm.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b><u>Second Degree<\/u><\/b>: Class B felony.<\/p>\n<p>It applies when a defendant:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Abducts another person; or<\/li>\n<li>If a firearm is used in commission of a kidnapping, the charge becomes kidnapping in the second degree with a firearm.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td>Custodial Interference Laws<\/td>\n<td><p>Custodial Interference in the Second Degree is a Class A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-law-basics\/misdemeanors.html\">misdemeanor<\/a>. Under the Connecticut statute, it applies when:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The relative of a child under the age of 16 intends to hold the child permanently, knowing he or she has no legal right to the child and taking the child from the rightful custodian; or<\/li>\n<li>A party refuses to return a child of less than 16 years of age to the legal custodian, after a request to return the child.<br>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Custodial Interference in the Second Degree is a Class A misdemeanor. Under the Connecticut statute, it applies when:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A person commits custodial interference in the second degree and exposes the child to a risk of danger; or<\/li>\n<li>A person commits custodial interference in the second degree and removes the child from the state.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n<p><i>Note: State criminal laws are constantly changing &#8212; contact a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/connecticut\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Connecticut criminal defense attorney<\/a> or conduct your own legal research to verify the state law(s) you are researching.<\/i><\/p>\n<h2>Research the Law:<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/court\/connecticut.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Connecticut Code<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/state-codes.html\">Official State Codes<\/a> &#8211; Links to the official online statutes (laws) in all 50 states and DC.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Connecticut Kidnapping Laws: Related Resources<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/connecticut-law\/connecticut-criminal-laws.html\">Connecticut Criminal Laws<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/parental-rights-and-liability\/child-protection-training.html\">Child Protection Training<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/amber-alerts.html\">AMBER Alerts<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                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<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A guide to Connecticut&#8217;s laws on kidnapping, including the various degrees and penalties. 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