{"id":372132,"date":"2016-04-11T01:21:48","date_gmt":"2016-04-11T06:21:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/connecticut-law\/connecticut-pyramid-and-ponzi-scheme-laws.html"},"modified":"2016-06-20T13:57:00","modified_gmt":"2016-06-20T18:57:00","slug":"connecticut-pyramid-and-ponzi-scheme-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/connecticut-law\/connecticut-pyramid-and-ponzi-scheme-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Connecticut Pyramid and Ponzi Scheme Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Connecticut Pyramid and Ponzi Scheme Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    <p><i>Created by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw&#8217;s team<\/a> of legal writers and editors<\/i><\/p>\n\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            June 20, 2016\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>In the Nutmeg State, there are various laws which prohibit pyramid and Ponzi schemes. A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/pyramid-schemes.html\">pyramid scheme<\/a> is the sale of goods, services, or rights in exchange for an investment which is contingent upon procuring others who must also do the same, thereby perpetuating a chain of people in the scheme. Those who invest in the scheme get little or nothing for their investment.<\/p>\r\n<p>Pyramid and Ponzi schemes are deceptive trade practices and therefore falls under the Connecticut Unfair Trade Practices Act which is subject to additional penalties. This is a quick summary of Connecticut pyramid and Ponzi scheme laws.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Connecticut Pyramid and Ponzi Scheme Laws<\/h2>\r\n<p>This table outlines pyramid and Ponzi scheme laws in Connecticut.<\/p>\r\n<table width=\"667\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\" border=\"1\">\r\n<tbody><tr><td width=\"200\" valign=\"top\"><b>Code Sections<\/b><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"465\" valign=\"top\"><p>CONN. GEN. STAT. \u00a7\u00a7 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cga.ct.gov\/current\/pub\/chap_740.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">42-140<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cga.ct.gov\/current\/pub\/chap_741.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">42-145<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cga.ct.gov\/2011\/pub\/chap735a.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Connecticut Unfair Trade Practices Act<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td width=\"200\" valign=\"top\"><b>What\u2019s Prohibited?<\/b><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"465\" valign=\"top\"><p>Advertising the sale of goods, services, or rights or actually selling goods, services, or rights in exchange for a rebate or some other return on investment, which is contingent upon procuring others who must also pay a fee or invest and procure others to do the same.<\/p>\r\n<p>A home seller offering to give a commission or rebate to the buyer in exchange for the buyer giving names of prospective purchasers or otherwise aiding in a sale to another person.<\/p>\r\n<p>Engaging in unfair methods of competition or unfair or deceptive acts or practices in the conduct of any trade or commerce.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td width=\"200\" valign=\"top\"><b>Penalties<\/b><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"465\" valign=\"top\"><p>Injured parties have a right to sue for restitution and seek damages in addition to recovering any costs and reasonable attorney&#8217;s fees either separately or as a class action lawsuit.<\/p>\r\n<p>Unfair trade practices are punishable by up to $5,000 for each violation.<\/p>\r\n<p>The Commissioner of of Consumer Protection may also request that the Attorney General obtain an injunction. If the injunction is violated, the Attorney General may seek up to $25,000 in fines for each violation.<\/p>\r\n<p>Pyramid schemes involving home sales are Class C <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-law-basics\/misdemeanors.html\">misdemeanors<\/a> subject to up to 3 months in prison and up to $500 in fines in addition to any of the above penalties.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td width=\"200\" valign=\"top\"><b>Who Enforces these Laws?<\/b><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"465\" valign=\"top\">The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ct.gov\/dcp\/cwp\/view.asp?a=1618&amp;q=473696\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Commissioner of Consumer Protection<\/a> enforces the prohibition of pyramid schemes in Connecticut.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td width=\"200\" valign=\"top\"><b>Where Can Victims Get Help?<\/b><\/td>\r\n<td width=\"465\" valign=\"top\"><p>If you think you may be a victim of a pyramid or Ponzi scheme, report it to the Commissioner of Consumer Protection by filing a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ct.gov\/dcp\/cwp\/view.asp?a=4302&amp;q=506512\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">complaint<\/a>:<\/p>\r\n<p>Within Hartford and Outside Connecticut: 1-860-713-6100<\/p>\r\n<p>Toll-Free in Connecticut: 1-800-842-2649<\/p>\r\n<p>Address: 165 Capital Avenue, Hartford, Connecticut 06106<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<p>The best way to protect yourself from a pyramid or Ponzi scheme is to know the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.consumer.ftc.gov\/blog\/telltale-signs-pyramid-scheme\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">signs<\/a>. It is important to become informed about the company in which you are planning to invest.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Connecticut Pyramid and Ponzi Scheme Laws: Related Resources<\/h2>\r\n<p>Pyramid and Ponzi schemes are complex and the laws which prohibit them can be confusing. If you have been accused of participating in a pyramid or Ponzi scheme and need help, you can contact a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/connecticut\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Connecticut criminal defense attorney<\/a>. If you would like legal assistance with a consumer fraud matter, you can contact a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/consumer-protection\/connecticut\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Connecticut consumer protection attorney<\/a>. You can also visit FindLaw\u2019s sections on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/fraud.html\">Fraud<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/consumer.html\">Consumer Protection<\/a> for more articles and information on this topic.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" 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<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A guide to Connecticut&#8217;s pyramid and Ponzi scheme laws, including potential penalties. 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