{"id":372169,"date":"2016-03-31T21:34:44","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:34:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/criminal-laws\/capital-punishment.html"},"modified":"2024-11-22T13:38:33","modified_gmt":"2024-11-22T18:38:33","slug":"capital-punishment","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/criminal-laws\/capital-punishment.html","title":{"rendered":"State Capital Punishment Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <div\n    data-testid=\"fl-general-title\"\n    class=\"fl-general-title fl-flex fl-gap20 fl-items-end\"\n>\n    <div class=\"fl-general-title-heading fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n        <h1\n            class=\"fl-h1 fl-general-title-title fl-no-spacing\"\n            data-testid=\"fl-general-title-title\"\n        >\n            State Capital Punishment Laws\n        <\/h1>\n        <p\n            class=\"fl-general-title-description fl-text-xl fl-no-margin\"\n            data-testid=\"fl-general-title-description\"\n        >\n            Learn about your state&#8217;s laws by using the links below.\n        <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/samuel-strom-j-d\/\">Samuel Strom, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw Staff<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            November 22, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Capital punishment, also known as the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/the-u-s-and-the-death-penalty.html\">death penalty<\/a>, is the government-sanctioned execution of a criminal defendant following the conviction of a capital offense. A capital offense is a crime punishable by death. Now, 27 states allow the use of the death penalty for certain criminal offenses.<\/p>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/death-penalty.html\">Capital punishment<\/a> is controversial in the United States. Debates around the death penalty include its morality, costs, and politics. Also, the U.S. Supreme Court has issued several landmark rulings about capital punishment.<\/p>\r\n<p>This article provides an overview of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/history-of-death-penalty-laws.html\">capital punishment laws<\/a> throughout the United States. Choose a state from the map or the list below for state-specific laws. The links provide state-specific information on the types of crimes for which the state may impose capital punishment and the effect of a defendant&#8217;s mental incapacity in a capital offense case.<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/alabama-law\/alabama-capital-punishment-laws.html\">Alabama<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/montana-law\/montana-capital-punishment-laws.html\">Montana<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/alaska-law\/alaska-capital-punishment-laws.html\">Alaska<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/nebraska-law\/nebraska-capital-punishment-laws.html\">Nebraska<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/arizona-law\/arizona-capital-punishment-laws.html\">Arizona<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/nevada-law\/nevada-capital-punishment-laws.html\">Nevada<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/arkansas-law\/arkansas-capital-punishment-laws.html\">Arkansas<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/new-hampshire-law\/new-hampshire-capital-punishment-laws.html\">New Hampshire<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/california-law\/california-capital-punishment-laws.html\">California<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/new-jersey-law\/new-jersey-capital-punishment-laws.html\">New Jersey<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/colorado-law\/colorado-capital-punishment-laws.html\">Colorado<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/new-mexico-law\/new-mexico-capital-punishment-laws.html\">New Mexico<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/connecticut-law\/connecticut-capital-punishment-laws.html\">Connecticut<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/new-york-law\/new-york-capital-punishment-laws.html\">New York<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/delaware-law\/delaware-capital-punishment-laws.html\">Delaware<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/north-carolina-law\/north-carolina-capital-punishment-laws.html\">North Carolina<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/dc-law\/district-of-columbia-capital-punishment-laws.html\">District of Columbia<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/north-dakota-law\/north-dakota-capital-punishment-laws.html\">North Dakota<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/florida-law\/florida-capital-punishment-laws.html\">Florida<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/ohio-law\/ohio-capital-punishment-laws.html\">Ohio<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/georgia-law\/georgia-capital-punishment-laws.html\">Georgia<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/oklahoma-law\/oklahoma-capital-punishment-laws.html\">Oklahoma<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/hawaii-law\/hawaii-capital-punishment-laws.html\">Hawaii<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/oregon-law\/oregon-capital-punishment-laws.html\">Oregon<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/idaho-law\/idaho-capital-punishment-laws.html\">Idaho<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/pennsylvania-law\/pennsylvania-capital-punishment-laws.html\">Pennsylvania<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/illinois-law\/illinois-capital-punishment-laws.html\">Illinois<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/rhode-island-law\/rhode-island-capital-punishment-laws.html\">Rhode Island<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/indiana-law\/indiana-capital-punishment-laws.html\">Indiana<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/south-carolina-law\/south-carolina-capital-punishment-laws.html\">South Carolina<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/iowa-law\/iowa-capital-punishment-laws.html\">Iowa<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/south-dakota-law\/south-dakota-capital-punishment-laws.html\">South Dakota<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-capital-punishment-laws.html\">Kansas<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/tennessee-law\/tennessee-capital-punishment-laws.html\">Tennessee<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kentucky-law\/kentucky-capital-punishment-laws.html\">Kentucky<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/texas-law\/texas-capital-punishment-laws.html\">Texas<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/louisiana-law\/louisiana-capital-punishment-laws.html\">Louisiana<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/utah-law\/utah-capital-punishment-laws.html\">Utah<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/maine-law\/maine-capital-punishment-laws.html\">Maine<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/vermont-law\/vermont-capital-punishment-laws.html\">Vermont<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/maryland-law\/maryland-capital-punishment-laws.html\">Maryland<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/virginia-law\/virginia-capital-punishment-laws.html\">Virginia<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/massachusetts-law\/massachusetts-capital-punishment-laws.html\">Massachusetts<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/washington-law\/washington-capital-punishment-laws.html\">Washington<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/michigan-law\/michigan-capital-punishment-laws.html\">Michigan<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/west-virginia-law\/west-virginia-capital-punishment-laws.html\">West Virginia<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/minnesota-law\/minnesota-capital-punishment-laws.html\">Minnesota<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/wisconsin-law\/wisconsin-capital-punishment-laws.html\">Wisconsin<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/mississippi-law\/mississippi-capital-punishment-laws.html\">Mississippi<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/wyoming-law\/wyoming-capital-punishment-laws.html\">Wyoming<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/missouri-law\/missouri-capital-punishment-laws.html\">Missouri<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><b>History of the Death Penalty in the U.S.<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>The death penalty is perhaps the oldest form of punishment in the world. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/ancient-middle-east\/hammurabi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Code of Hammurabi<\/a>, which dates back to about 1750 B.C., imposed the death penalty for over 20 offenses. The code is famous for the concept of &quot;an eye for an eye,&quot; meaning the punishment should fit the crime.<\/p>\r\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/deathpenaltyinfo.org\/facts-and-research\/history-of-the-death-penalty\/early-history-of-the-death-penalty\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">first execution in American history<\/a> happened in 1608 in the Jamestown colony in what is now the state of Virginia. There, the colonists executed Captain George Kendall by firing squad for spying on the colony on Spain&#8217;s behalf.<\/p>\r\n<p>Other colonies imposed the death penalty in the years before the Revolutionary War. The <a href=\"https:\/\/deathpenaltyinfo.org\/facts-and-research\/history-of-the-death-penalty\/early-history-of-the-death-penalty\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Death Penalty Information Center<\/a> notes that in the mid-1600s, the New York Colony imposed the death penalty for striking one&#8217;s mother or father or &quot;denying the &#8216;true God.&#8217;&quot; The infamous <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nesl.edu\/blog\/detail\/a-true-legal-horror-story-the-laws-leading-to-the-salem-witch-trials#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Salem Witch Trials of 1692<\/a> resulted in 20 executions for witchcraft in modern-day Massachusetts.<\/p>\r\n<p>In the early 1900s, most states had capital offenses on the books. But by the mid-1900s, support for the death penalty in the United States began to wane. Around that time, the U.S. Supreme Court issued several decisions that changed the country&#8217;s legal landscape about capital punishment.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>The Death Sentence and the U.S. Supreme Court<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>The Supreme Court issued two landmark decisions on the death penalty in the 1970s.<\/p>\r\n<p>In 1972, the Court said that the death penalty, as instituted at that time, was arbitrary, discriminatory, and violated the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/court\/us-supreme-court\/408\/238.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Eighth Amendment&#8217;s protections against cruel and unusual punishment<\/a>. The Court&#8217;s ruling banned the death penalty nationwide.<\/p>\r\n<p>The Court&#8217;s decision in <i>Furman v. Georgia<\/i> prompted states to propose new state laws on capital punishment. All told, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/reinstatement-of-the-death-penalty.html\">34 states<\/a> drafted or amended their death penalty laws. Generally, states limited the discretion of judges and juries on sentencing guidelines in capital cases. These guidelines allowed the fact-finders to consider mitigating and aggravating factors during sentencing.<\/p>\r\n<p>In 1976, the Supreme Court approved these discretionary guidelines in <a href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/court\/us-supreme-court\/428\/153.html?_gl=1*ic69zq*_gcl_au*MTg1MTI3NjQzNS4xNzIwNDQ4ODMy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Gregg v. Georgia<\/i><\/a>. Also, the Court said that the death penalty was not <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-rights\/cruel-and-unusual-punishment.html#\">cruel and unusual punishment<\/a>. The decision effectively <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/reinstatement-of-the-death-penalty.html\">reinstated the states&#8217; ability<\/a> to impose capital punishment.<\/p>\r\n<p>For more information about the history of the death penalty in America, read FindLaw&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/history-of-death-penalty-laws.html\">History of Death Penalty Laws<\/a> article.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Death Penalty Among the States<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>A majority of U.S. states have the death penalty, including <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/florida-law\/florida-capital-punishment-laws.html\"><u>Florida<\/u><\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/texas-law\/texas-capital-punishment-laws.html\"><u>Texas<\/u><\/a>. But some states that allow capital punishment through statute have banned its use through moratoriums or actions by governors.<\/p>\r\n<p>Other states, like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/new-jersey-law\/new-jersey-capital-punishment-laws.html\">New Jersey<\/a>, have abolished the death penalty. In 2007, a <a href=\"https:\/\/pub.njleg.gov\/publications\/reports\/dpsc_final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">New Jersey state commission<\/a> conducted research on the state&#8217;s use of the death penalty. It concluded that a sentence of death did not serve a legitimate penological interest, and its use did not justify the <a href=\"https:\/\/innocenceproject.org\/innocence-and-the-death-penalty\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">risk of executing an innocent person<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p>The commission recommended that the state abolish the state&#8217;s death penalty. New Jersey&#8217;s legislature abolished it in 2007. It also commuted all death row inmates&#8217; sentences to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/types-of-sentences.html\">life imprisonment<\/a> without the possibility of parole.<\/p>\r\n<p>In a few states, death penalty statutes remain on the books, but the states have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/recent-developments-the-death-penalty.html\">placed moratoriums<\/a> on their use (e.g., California, Oregon, and Pennsylvania). In some cases, the state legislature can either revise or rewrite the death penalty statute if it chooses to make it the law.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Methods of Execution<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>The methods of execution in some states remain a controversial element of death penalty statutes. State laws differ on <a href=\"https:\/\/constitution.findlaw.com\/amendment8\/annotation04.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">acceptable methods of execution<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p>For example, Georgia&#8217;s Supreme Court ruled that the electric chair was cruel and unusual punishment. But states like Alabama and Arkansas allow inmates to choose the electric chair as their method of execution.<\/p>\r\n<p>As another example, New Hampshire law allows lethal injection as its method of execution. But, state law allows the Department of Corrections to hang a person on death row if the state cannot get the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/supreme-court\/court-upholds-lethal-injection-cocktail-breyer-strongly-dissents\/\">requisite lethal substance<\/a>. (Note that New Hampshire abolished the death penalty in 2019. But the law is not retroactive. So inmates sentenced to death before the state abolished capital punishment did not retroactively receive a <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/commute.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">commutation<\/a>.)<\/p>\r\n<p>Learn more about capital punishment laws and methods of execution in the following table.<\/p>\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\">States with lethal injection<\/th>\r\n<td><p><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/al\/title-15-criminal-procedure\/al-code-sect-15-18-82.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Alabama<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/az\/title-13-criminal-code\/az-rev-st-sect-13-757.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Arizona<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ar\/title-5-criminal-offenses\/ar-code-sect-5-4-617.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Arkansas<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ca\/penal-code\/pen-sect-3604.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/fl\/title-xlvii-criminal-procedure-and-corrections\/fl-st-sect-922-105\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Florida<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ga\/title-17-criminal-procedure\/ga-code-sect-17-10-38\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Georgia<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/id\/title-19-criminal-procedure\/id-st-sect-19-2716\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Idaho<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/in\/title-35-criminal-law-and-procedure\/in-code-sect-35-38-6-1\/#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Indiana<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ks\/chapter-22-criminal-procedure\/ks-st-sect-22-4001\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kansas<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ky\/title-xl-crimes-and-punishments\/ky-rev-st-sect-431-220\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kentucky<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/la\/revised-statutes\/la-rev-stat-tit-15-sect-569\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Louisiana<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ms\/title-99-criminal-procedure\/ms-code-sect-99-19-51\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mississippi<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mo\/title-xxxvii-criminal-procedure\/mo-rev-st-546-720\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Missouri<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mt\/title-46-criminal-procedure\/mt-code-ann-sect-46-19-103.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Montana<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ne\/chapter-83-state-institutions\/ne-rev-st-sect-83-964\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nebraska<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/nv\/title-14-procedure-in-criminal-cases\/nv-rev-st-176-355.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nevada<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/gencourt.state.nh.us\/rsa\/html\/LXII\/630\/630-5.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">New Hampshire<\/a>*, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/new-mexico-law\/new-mexico-capital-punishment-laws.html\">New Mexico<\/a>*, <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/nc\/chapter-15-criminal-procedure\/nc-gen-st-sect-15-188.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">North Carolina<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.ohio.gov\/ohio-revised-code\/section-2949.22#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ohio<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oklegislature.gov\/osstatuestitle.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oklahoma<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/or\/title-14-procedure-in-criminal-matters-generally\/or-rev-st-sect-137-473\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oregon<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/pennsylvania-law\/pennsylvania-capital-punishment-laws.html\">Pennsylvania<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scstatehouse.gov\/code\/t24c003.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">South Carolina<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/sdlegislature.gov\/Statutes\/23A-27A-32\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">South Dakota<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/sdlegislature.gov\/Statutes\/23A-27A-32\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tennessee<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/texas-law\/texas-capital-punishment-laws.html\">Texas<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ut\/title-77-utah-code-of-criminal-procedure\/ut-code-sect-77-18-113.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Utah<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/wy\/title-7-criminal-procedure\/wy-st-sect-7-13-904\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wyoming<\/a>, U.S. military, <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/cfr\/title-28-judicial-administration\/cfr-sect-28-26-3.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. federal government<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>*New Hampshire and New Mexico both abolished the death penalty. The acts were not retroactive. People sentenced to death in those states before they passed their respective laws still face execution.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Electrocution<\/th>\r\n<td><p><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/al\/title-15-criminal-procedure\/al-code-sect-15-18-82.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Alabama<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ar\/title-5-criminal-offenses\/ar-code-sect-5-4-617.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Arkansas<\/a>*, <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/fl\/title-xlvii-criminal-procedure-and-corrections\/fl-st-sect-922-105\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Florida<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/apps.legislature.ky.gov\/law\/statutes\/statute.aspx?id=18610\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kentucky<\/a>**, <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/la\/revised-statutes\/la-rev-stat-tit-15-sect-569\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Louisiana<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ms\/title-99-criminal-procedure\/ms-code-sect-99-19-51\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mississippi<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oklegislature.gov\/osstatuestitle.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oklahoma<\/a>***, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scstatehouse.gov\/code\/t24c003.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">South Carolina<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/sdlegislature.gov\/Statutes\/23A-27A-32\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tennessee<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>*Execution by electrocution is only available in Arkansas if a final and unappealable court order invalidates the use of a lethal injection.<\/p>\r\n<p>**Only people convicted of a capital offense before March 31, 1998, may elect the electric chair as their execution method.<\/p>\r\n<p>***The electric chair is only available in Oklahoma if the use of lethal injection is found unconstitutional.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Lethal gas<\/th>\r\n<td><p><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/al\/title-15-criminal-procedure\/al-code-sect-15-18-82.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Alabama<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/az\/title-13-criminal-code\/az-rev-st-sect-13-757.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Arizona<\/a>*, <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ca\/penal-code\/pen-sect-3604.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">California<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ms\/title-99-criminal-procedure\/ms-code-sect-99-19-51\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mississippi<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/mo\/title-xxxvii-criminal-procedure\/mo-rev-st-546-720\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Missouri<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oklegislature.gov\/osstatuestitle.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oklahoma<\/a>**, <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/wy\/title-7-criminal-procedure\/wy-st-sect-7-13-904\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wyoming<\/a>***<\/p>\r\n<p>*Only people convicted of a capital crime that happened before Nov. 23, 1992, may elect a lethal gas execution in Arizona.<\/p>\r\n<p>**The use of lethal gas is only available in Oklahoma if the use of lethal injections and the electric chair are both found unconstitutional.<\/p>\r\n<p>***The use of lethal gas is only available in Wyoming if the use of lethal injections is found unconstitutional.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Firing squad<\/th>\r\n<td><p><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ms\/title-99-criminal-procedure\/ms-code-sect-99-19-51\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mississippi<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oklegislature.gov\/osstatuestitle.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oklahoma<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scstatehouse.gov\/code\/t24c003.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">South Carolina<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ut\/title-77-utah-code-of-criminal-procedure\/ut-code-sect-77-18-113.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Utah<\/a>*<\/p>\r\n<p>*Utah authorizes a death row inmate to elect execution by firing squad if the drugs required for lethal injection are unavailable.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<p><i><b>Note:<\/b> State laws often change. Contact a<\/i> <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>criminal defense attorney<\/i><\/a> <i>in your state or conduct your own legal research to verify the state law(s) you are researching.<\/i><\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Questions? Contact an Attorney<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Although several states have abolished the death penalty recently, there are still many jurisdictions and states with it on their books. If law enforcement has arrested you and you are now involved in a capital case, contact a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">criminal defense attorney<\/a> immediately. Their legal advice and representation could make the difference between an acquittal and death row.<\/p>\r\n\n<div class=\"categoryContainer container responsivegrid\">\n    \n    <div class=\"grid category-container-grid\">\n            <div class=\"g-col-12 g-col-md-6\">\n        <ul class=\"nav-links fl-list-style-none fl-no-margin-horizontal\">\n                            <li>\n                                                                        <a title=\"Alabama\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/alabama-law\/alabama-capital-punishment-laws.html\">\n                                Alabama\n                            <\/a>\n                                                            <\/li>\n                            <li>\n                                                                        <a title=\"Alaska\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/alaska-law\/alaska-capital-punishment-laws.html\">\n                                Alaska\n                            <\/a>\n                                                            <\/li>\n                            <li>\n                                                                        <a title=\"Arizona\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/arizona-law\/arizona-capital-punishment-laws.html\">\n                                Arizona\n                            <\/a>\n                                                            <\/li>\n                            <li>\n                                                                        <a title=\"Arkansas\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/arkansas-law\/arkansas-capital-punishment-laws.html\">\n                                Arkansas\n                            <\/a>\n                                                            <\/li>\n                            <li>\n                                                                        <a title=\"California\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/california-law\/california-capital-punishment-laws.html\">\n                                California\n                            <\/a>\n                                                            <\/li>\n                            <li>\n                                                                        <a title=\"Colorado\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/colorado-law\/colorado-capital-punishment-laws.html\">\n                                Colorado\n                            <\/a>\n                                                            <\/li>\n                            <li>\n                                                                        <a title=\"Connecticut\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/connecticut-law\/connecticut-capital-punishment-laws.html\">\n                                Connecticut\n                            <\/a>\n                                                            <\/li>\n                            <li>\n                                                                        <a title=\"Delaware\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/delaware-law\/delaware-capital-punishment-laws.html\">\n                                Delaware\n                            <\/a>\n                                                            <\/li>\n                            <li>\n                                                                        <a title=\"District&#x20;of&#x20;Columbia\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/dc-law\/district-of-columbia-capital-punishment-laws.html\">\n                                District&#x20;of&#x20;Columbia\n                            <\/a>\n                                                            <\/li>\n                            <li>\n                                                                        <a title=\"Florida\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/florida-law\/florida-capital-punishment-laws.html\">\n                                Florida\n                            <\/a>\n                                                            <\/li>\n                            <li>\n                                                                        <a title=\"Georgia\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/georgia-law\/georgia-capital-punishment-laws.html\">\n                                Georgia\n                            <\/a>\n                                                            <\/li>\n                            <li>\n                                                                        <a title=\"Hawaii\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/hawaii-law\/hawaii-capital-punishment-laws.html\">\n                                Hawaii\n                            <\/a>\n                                                            <\/li>\n                            <li>\n                                                                        <a title=\"Idaho\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/idaho-law\/idaho-capital-punishment-laws.html\">\n                                Idaho\n                            <\/a>\n                                                            <\/li>\n                            <li>\n                                                                        <a title=\"Illinois\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/illinois-law\/illinois-capital-punishment-laws.html\">\n                                Illinois\n                            <\/a>\n                                                            <\/li>\n                            <li>\n                                                                        <a title=\"Indiana\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/indiana-law\/indiana-capital-punishment-laws.html\">\n                                Indiana\n                            <\/a>\n                                                            <\/li>\n                            <li>\n                                                                        <a title=\"Iowa\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/iowa-law\/iowa-capital-punishment-laws.html\">\n                                Iowa\n                            <\/a>\n                                                            <\/li>\n                            <li>\n                                                                        <a title=\"Kansas\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kansas-law\/kansas-capital-punishment-laws.html\">\n                                Kansas\n                            <\/a>\n                                                            <\/li>\n                            <li>\n                                                                        <a title=\"Kentucky\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/kentucky-law\/kentucky-capital-punishment-laws.html\">\n                                Kentucky\n                            <\/a>\n                                                            <\/li>\n                            <li>\n                                                                        <a title=\"Louisiana\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/louisiana-law\/louisiana-capital-punishment-laws.html\">\n                                Louisiana\n                            <\/a>\n                                                            <\/li>\n                            <li>\n                                                                        <a title=\"Maine\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/maine-law\/maine-capital-punishment-laws.html\">\n                                Maine\n                            <\/a>\n                                                            <\/li>\n                            <li>\n                                                                        <a title=\"Maryland\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/maryland-law\/maryland-capital-punishment-laws.html\">\n                                Maryland\n                            <\/a>\n                                                            <\/li>\n                            <li>\n                                                                        <a title=\"Massachusetts\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/massachusetts-law\/massachusetts-capital-punishment-laws.html\">\n                                Massachusetts\n                            <\/a>\n                                                            <\/li>\n                            <li>\n                                                                        <a title=\"Michigan\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/michigan-law\/michigan-capital-punishment-laws.html\">\n                                Michigan\n                            <\/a>\n                                                            <\/li>\n                            <li>\n                                                                        <a title=\"Minnesota\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/minnesota-law\/minnesota-capital-punishment-laws.html\">\n                                Minnesota\n                            <\/a>\n                                                            <\/li>\n                            <li>\n                                                                        <a title=\"Mississippi\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/mississippi-law\/mississippi-capital-punishment-laws.html\">\n                                Mississippi\n                            <\/a>\n                                                            <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n            <div class=\"g-col-12 g-col-md-6\">\n        <ul class=\"nav-links fl-list-style-none fl-no-margin-horizontal\">\n                            <li>\n                                                                        <a title=\"Missouri\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/missouri-law\/missouri-capital-punishment-laws.html\">\n                                Missouri\n                            <\/a>\n                                                            <\/li>\n                            <li>\n                                                                        <a title=\"Montana\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/montana-law\/montana-capital-punishment-laws.html\">\n                                Montana\n                            <\/a>\n                                                            <\/li>\n                            <li>\n                                                                        <a title=\"Nebraska\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/nebraska-law\/nebraska-capital-punishment-laws.html\">\n                                Nebraska\n                            <\/a>\n                                                            <\/li>\n                            <li>\n                                                                        <a title=\"Nevada\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/nevada-law\/nevada-capital-punishment-laws.html\">\n                                Nevada\n                            <\/a>\n                                                            <\/li>\n                            <li>\n                                                                        <a title=\"New&#x20;Hampshire\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/new-hampshire-law\/new-hampshire-capital-punishment-laws.html\">\n                                New&#x20;Hampshire\n                            <\/a>\n                                                            <\/li>\n                            <li>\n                                                                        <a title=\"New&#x20;Mexico\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/new-mexico-law\/new-mexico-capital-punishment-laws.html\">\n                                New&#x20;Mexico\n                            <\/a>\n                                                            <\/li>\n                            <li>\n                                                                        <a title=\"New&#x20;York\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/new-york-law\/new-york-capital-punishment-laws.html\">\n                                New&#x20;York\n                            <\/a>\n                                                            <\/li>\n                            <li>\n                                                                        <a title=\"North&#x20;Carolina\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/north-carolina-law\/north-carolina-capital-punishment-laws.html\">\n                                North&#x20;Carolina\n                            <\/a>\n                                                            <\/li>\n                            <li>\n                                                                        <a title=\"North&#x20;Dakota\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/north-dakota-law\/north-dakota-capital-punishment-laws.html\">\n                                North&#x20;Dakota\n                            <\/a>\n                                                            <\/li>\n                            <li>\n                                                                        <a title=\"Ohio\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/ohio-law\/ohio-capital-punishment-laws.html\">\n                                Ohio\n                            <\/a>\n                                                            <\/li>\n                            <li>\n                                                                        <a title=\"Oklahoma\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/oklahoma-law\/oklahoma-capital-punishment-laws.html\">\n                                Oklahoma\n                            <\/a>\n                                                            <\/li>\n                            <li>\n                                                                        <a title=\"Oregon\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/oregon-law\/oregon-capital-punishment-laws.html\">\n                                Oregon\n                            <\/a>\n                                                            <\/li>\n                            <li>\n                                                                        <a title=\"Pennsylvania\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/pennsylvania-law\/pennsylvania-capital-punishment-laws.html\">\n                                Pennsylvania\n                            <\/a>\n                                                            <\/li>\n                            <li>\n                                                                        <a title=\"Rhode&#x20;Island\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/rhode-island-law\/rhode-island-capital-punishment-laws.html\">\n                                Rhode&#x20;Island\n                            <\/a>\n                                                            <\/li>\n                            <li>\n                                                                        <a title=\"South&#x20;Carolina\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/south-carolina-law\/south-carolina-capital-punishment-laws.html\">\n                                South&#x20;Carolina\n                            <\/a>\n                                                            <\/li>\n                            <li>\n                                                                        <a title=\"South&#x20;Dakota\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/south-dakota-law\/south-dakota-capital-punishment-laws.html\">\n                                South&#x20;Dakota\n                            <\/a>\n                                                            <\/li>\n                            <li>\n                                                                        <a title=\"Tennessee\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/tennessee-law\/tennessee-capital-punishment-laws.html\">\n                                Tennessee\n                            <\/a>\n                                                            <\/li>\n                            <li>\n                                                                        <a title=\"Texas\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/texas-law\/texas-capital-punishment-laws.html\">\n                                Texas\n                            <\/a>\n                                                            <\/li>\n                            <li>\n                                                                        <a title=\"Utah\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/utah-law\/utah-capital-punishment-laws.html\">\n                                Utah\n                            <\/a>\n                                                            <\/li>\n                            <li>\n                                                                        <a title=\"Vermont\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/vermont-law\/vermont-capital-punishment-laws.html\">\n                                Vermont\n                            <\/a>\n                                                            <\/li>\n                            <li>\n                                                                        <a title=\"Virginia\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/virginia-law\/virginia-capital-punishment-laws.html\">\n                                Virginia\n                            <\/a>\n                                                            <\/li>\n                            <li>\n                                                                        <a title=\"Washington\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/washington-law\/washington-capital-punishment-laws.html\">\n                                Washington\n                            <\/a>\n                                                            <\/li>\n                            <li>\n                                                                        <a title=\"West&#x20;Virginia\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/west-virginia-law\/west-virginia-capital-punishment-laws.html\">\n                                West&#x20;Virginia\n                            <\/a>\n                                                            <\/li>\n                            <li>\n                                                                        <a title=\"Wisconsin\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/wisconsin-law\/wisconsin-capital-punishment-laws.html\">\n                                Wisconsin\n                            <\/a>\n                                                            <\/li>\n                            <li>\n                                                                        <a title=\"Wyoming\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/wyoming-law\/wyoming-capital-punishment-laws.html\">\n                                Wyoming\n                            <\/a>\n                                                            <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M6 21H3C2.46957 21 1.96086 20.7893 1.58579 20.4142C1.21071 20.0391 1 19.5304 1 19V12C1 11.4696 1.21071 10.9609 1.58579 10.5858C1.96086 10.2107 2.46957 10 3 10H6M13 8V4C13 3.20435 12.6839 2.44129 12.1213 1.87868C11.5587 1.31607 10.7956 1 10 1L6 10V21H17.28C17.7623 21.0055 18.2304 20.8364 18.5979 20.524C18.9654 20.2116 19.2077 19.7769 19.28 19.3L20.66 10.3C20.7035 10.0134 20.6842 9.72068 20.6033 9.44225C20.5225 9.16382 20.3821 8.90629 20.1919 8.68751C20.0016 8.46873 19.7661 8.29393 19.5016 8.17522C19.2371 8.0565 18.9499 7.99672 18.66 8H13Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n                              stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3418\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"><\/rect>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"No\"\n                value=\"no\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">No<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-down\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3423)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M16 0.999995H18.67C19.236 0.989986 19.7859 1.18813 20.2154 1.55681C20.645 1.9255 20.9242 2.43905 21 3V10C20.9242 10.5609 20.645 11.0745 20.2154 11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Easy to understand\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved my problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--negative\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\">\n        <div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Complex criminal defense situations usually require a lawyer\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Defense attorneys can help protect your rights\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    A lawyer can seek to reduce or eliminate criminal penalties\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>Get tailored advice and ask your legal questions. Many  attorneys offer free consultations.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum\" title=\"Criminal Defense Lawyer Directory\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">If you need an attorney, find one right now.<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n    <div class=\"popularDirectory\">\n        <div class=\"general-popular-directory \">\n            <div class=\"general-popular-directory-title\">\n                <h3>Popular Directory Searches<\/h3>\n            <\/div>\n            <ul>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Criminal Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/domestic-violence\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Domestic Violence Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/drug-crime\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Drug Crime Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/dui-dwi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DUI\/DWI Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/sex-crime\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sex Offenses Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/litigation-appeals\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Litigation and Appeals Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                                    <li><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/white-collar-crimes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">White Collar Crimes Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This FindLaw article gives an overview of the death penalty in the United States and links to each state&#8217;s laws on capital punishment.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":372166,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/OverviewPageController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[3630],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-372169","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_53_3"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/372169","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=372169"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/372169\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/372166"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=372169"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=372169"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=372169"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=372169"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=372169"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}