{"id":372251,"date":"2018-08-16T18:18:43","date_gmt":"2018-08-16T23:18:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/dc-law\/district-of-columbia-assault-laws.html"},"modified":"2018-08-17T11:15:49","modified_gmt":"2018-08-17T16:15:49","slug":"district-of-columbia-assault-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/dc-law\/district-of-columbia-assault-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"District of Columbia Assault Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">District of Columbia Assault Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    <p><i>Created by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw&#8217;s team<\/a> of legal writers and editors<\/i><\/p>\n\n                | Last reviewed\n        <time>\n                            August 17, 2018\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Assault is generally defined as threatening or attempting to hurt someone physically while battery is usually defined as actually making unwanted contact with another person. What each of these crimes entails is dependent on state statutes. Some states choose to address these crimes together by referring to &quot;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/assault-and-battery-overview.html\" target=\"_blank\">assault and battery<\/a>&quot; as a single crime, while others address them separately, and yet others combine the two concepts.<\/p>\r\n<p>For example, the District of Columbia doesn&#8217;t have any statutes that address battery. Instead, acts usually defined as battery and those defined as assault are combined into a variety of assault statutes. These statutes are categorized by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-law-basics\/mens-rea-a-defendant-s-mental-state.html\" target=\"_blank\">intent<\/a> behind the assault and the victim of the assault.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Overview of District of Columbia Assault Laws<\/h2>\r\n<p>It&#8217;s important to read the actual language of the law when you have a legal question, but sometimes this can take more time than you want to spend because laws are usually written in a way that take a while to decipher. To get a quick answer, and to better understand what a law says, it can be beneficial to read a summary of the law. In the following chart you can find both a summary of assault laws in the District of Columbia as well as links to relevant statutes.<\/p>\r\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"7\" border=\"1\">\r\n<tbody><tr><td><b>Statute(s)<\/b><\/td>\r\n<td><p>District of Columbia Code Division IV. Title 22, Subtitle I. Chapter 4, Section 22-401, et seq. (<i>Assault<\/i>)<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><b>Types of Assault<\/b><\/td>\r\n<td><p>Here are the types of assault a person could commit in the District of Columbia:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/dc\/division-iv-criminal-law-and-procedure-and-prisoners\/dc-code-sect-22-401.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 22-401<\/a>: Assault with intent to kill, rob, or poison, or to commit first or second degree sexual abuse or child sexual abuse\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/dc\/division-iv-criminal-law-and-procedure-and-prisoners\/dc-code-sect-22-404-02.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 22-402<\/a>: Assault with intent to commit mayhem or with dangerous weapon\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/dc\/division-iv-criminal-law-and-procedure-and-prisoners\/dc-code-sect-22-403.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 22-403<\/a>: Assault with intent to commit any other offense\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/dc\/division-iv-criminal-law-and-procedure-and-prisoners\/dc-code-sect-22-404.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 22-404<\/a>: Assault or threatened assault in a menacing manner\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/dc\/division-iv-criminal-law-and-procedure-and-prisoners\/dc-code-sect-22-404-01.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 22-404.01<\/a>: Aggravated assault\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/dc\/division-iv-criminal-law-and-procedure-and-prisoners\/dc-code-sect-22-404-02.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 22-404.02<\/a>: Assault on a public vehicle inspection officer\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/dc\/division-iv-criminal-law-and-procedure-and-prisoners\/dc-code-sect-22-404-03.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 22-404.03<\/a>: Aggravated assault on a public vehicle inspection officer\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/dc\/division-iv-criminal-law-and-procedure-and-prisoners\/dc-code-sect-22-405.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 22-405<\/a>: Assault on member of police force, campus or university special police, or fire department\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><b>Sample Penalties<\/b><\/td>\r\n<td><p>As you can see from the list above, there are several assault laws in D.C., and the penalties will vary based on which statute is violated. Here is a sample of penalties:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Violation of <b>Section 22-401<\/b> is punishable by imprisonment for 2 to 15 years.\r\n<li>Violation of <b>Section 22-402<\/b> is punishable by imprisonment for up to 10 years.\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><i><b>Note<\/b>: In addition to imprisonment, a conviction of these statutes can result in fines as per the provisions provided in<\/i> <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/dc\/division-iv-criminal-law-and-procedure-and-prisoners\/dc-code-sect-22-3571-01.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Section 22-3571.01<\/i><\/a><i>.<\/i><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><b>Related Statute(s)<\/b><\/td>\r\n<td><p>District of Columbia Code Division IV. Title 22, Subtitle I. Chapter 4:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/dc\/division-iv-criminal-law-and-procedure-and-prisoners\/dc-code-sect-22-405-01.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 22-405.01<\/a> (<i>Resisting Arrest<\/i>)\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/dc\/division-iv-criminal-law-and-procedure-and-prisoners\/dc-code-sect-22-406.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 22-406<\/a> (<i>Mayhem or Maliciously Disfiguring<\/i>)\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/dc\/division-iv-criminal-law-and-procedure-and-prisoners\/dc-code-sect-22-407.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 22-407<\/a> (<i>Threats to Do Bodily Harm<\/i>)\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<p><i><b>Note:<\/b> State laws are always subject to change through the passage of new legislation, rulings in the higher courts (including federal decisions), ballot initiatives, and other means. While we strive to provide the most current information available, please consult an attorney or conduct your own legal research to verify the state law(s) you are researching.<\/i><\/p>\r\n<h2>District of Columbia Assault Laws: Related Resources<\/h2>\r\n<p>If you&#8217;d like additional information and resources related to this topic, you can visit the links listed below.<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/dc-law\/district-of-columbia-domestic-violence-laws.html\" target=\"_blank\">District of Columbia Domestic Violence Laws<\/a>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/dc-law\/dc-criminal-laws.html\" target=\"_blank\">District of Columbia Criminal Laws<\/a>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/dc-law\/district-of-columbia-criminal-statute-of-limitations-laws.html\" target=\"_blank\">District of Columbia Criminal Statute of Limitations<\/a>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/crimes-against-the-person.html\" target=\"_blank\">Crimes Against the Person<\/a>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Charged with Assault in the District of Columbia? Get Legal Help<\/h2>\r\n<p>As you can see, there are a variety of assault laws in the District of Columbia and the penalties will vary depending on which law you&#8217;re charged with violating. If you&#8217;ve been arrested for assault, it&#8217;s a good idea to contact a local <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/district-of-columbia\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">criminal defense attorney<\/a> to discuss your case and learn how the District of Columbia assault laws apply to your specific set of circumstances.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M6 21H3C2.46957 21 1.96086 20.7893 1.58579 20.4142C1.21071 20.0391 1 19.5304 1 19V12C1 11.4696 1.21071 10.9609 1.58579 10.5858C1.96086 10.2107 2.46957 10 3 10H6M13 8V4C13 3.20435 12.6839 2.44129 12.1213 1.87868C11.5587 1.31607 10.7956 1 10 1L6 10V21H17.28C17.7623 21.0055 18.2304 20.8364 18.5979 20.524C18.9654 20.2116 19.2077 19.7769 19.28 19.3L20.66 10.3C20.7035 10.0134 20.6842 9.72068 20.6033 9.44225C20.5225 9.16382 20.3821 8.90629 20.1919 8.68751C20.0016 8.46873 19.7661 8.29393 19.5016 8.17522C19.2371 8.0565 18.9499 7.99672 18.66 8H13Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n                              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secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\">\n        <div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Complex criminal defense situations usually require a lawyer\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li 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<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>FindLaw&#8217;s overview of the various assault laws and penalties in the District of Columbia. Learn more at FindLaw&#8217;s section on District of Columbia Criminal laws.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":372219,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[3751],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-372251","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_9_1"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/372251","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=372251"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/372251\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/372219"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=372251"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=372251"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=372251"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=372251"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=372251"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}