{"id":372317,"date":"2018-08-27T12:51:39","date_gmt":"2018-08-27T17:51:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/dc-law\/district-of-columbia-resisting-arrest-laws.html"},"modified":"2025-10-16T16:50:21","modified_gmt":"2025-10-16T21:50:21","slug":"district-of-columbia-resisting-arrest-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/dc-law\/district-of-columbia-resisting-arrest-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"District of Columbia Resisting Arrest Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">District of Columbia Resisting Arrest Laws<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/christie-nicholson-j-d\/\">Christie Nicholson, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/laura-temme-esq\/\">Laura Temme, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            October 16, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216617\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216617\">District of Columbia<\/span> <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216616\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216616\">resisting arrest<\/span> laws make it a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216620\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216620\">misdemeanor<\/span> crime to intentionally resist arrest by a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216618\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216618\">law enforcement officer<\/span> without justifiable cause. Under <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216623\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216623\">D.C. Code<\/span>, this offense is punishable by up to six months in jail and fines up to $1,000. The law applies regardless of whether the defendant believes the arrest is lawful, as D.C. does not recognize resistance to unlawful arrests as a valid defense.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>It&#8217;s hard to know how you&#8217;ll react if a D.C. Metropolitan <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216619\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216619\">police officer<\/span> attempts to arrest you for a crime. People can become desperate in these situations and may panic. If you give the police a hard time, you may face <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216616\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216616\">resisting arrest<\/span> charges.<\/p>\n<p>Most jurisdictions in the U.S., including <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216621\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216621\">Washington, D.C<\/span>., have laws regarding <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216616\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216616\">resisting arrest<\/span>. Only a handful of states allow citizens to resist what they deem an unlawful arrest. Under the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216617\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216617\">District of Columbia<\/span>&#8216;s <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216642\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216642\">criminal laws<\/span>, if a person resists arrest or prevents a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216619\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216619\">police officer<\/span> from making an arrest, they may face either <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/resisting-arrest.html\"><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216616\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216616\">resisting arrest<\/span><\/a> charges or charges for assaulting a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216619\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216619\">police officer<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>This article will explain the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216616\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216616\">resisting arrest<\/span> laws in the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216617\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216617\">District of Columbia<\/span> and the penalties and defenses to this crime. If you&#8217;re facing <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216616\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216616\">resisting arrest<\/span> charges or charges for any other <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216622\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216622\">criminal offense<\/span>, contact a <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/district-of-columbia\/washington\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">local <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216640\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216640\">criminal defense attorney<\/span><\/a>. They&#8217;ll review your case and work hard to persuade the prosecutor to dismiss or reduce the charges.<\/p>\n<h2>Summary of <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216617\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216617\">District of Columbia<\/span> <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216616\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216616\">Resisting Arrest<\/span> Laws<\/h2>\n<p>To make it easier to understand the <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/dc-law\/dc-criminal-laws.html\"><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216617\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216617\">District of Columbia<\/span>&#8216;s <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216642\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216642\">criminal laws<\/span><\/a> regarding <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216616\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216616\">resisting arrest<\/span>, we\u2019ve summarized them below. The sections highlight the portions of the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216623\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216623\">D.C. Code<\/span> related to <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216616\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216616\">resisting arrest<\/span> and assaulting a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216619\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216619\">police officer<\/span> from the D.C. <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216627\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216627\">Metropolitan Police Department<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216621\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216621\">Washington, D.C<\/span>. Statute(s)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216617\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216617\">District of Columbia<\/span> Code Division IV. Title 22, Subtitle I. Chapter 4, <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/dc\/division-iv-criminal-law-and-procedure-and-prisoners\/dc-code-sect-22-405-01.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 22-405.01<\/a> (<em><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216616\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216616\">Resisting Arrest<\/span><\/em>)<\/li>\n<li><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216617\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216617\">District of Columbia<\/span> Code Division IV. Title 22, Subtitle I. Chapter 4 <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/dc\/division-iv-criminal-law-and-procedure-and-prisoners\/dc-code-sect-22-405\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 22-405<\/a> (<em>Assault on a Member of the Police<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216617\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216617\">District of Columbia<\/span> Code Division IV. Title 22, Subtitle I: Chapter 4, <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/dc\/division-iv-criminal-law-and-procedure-and-prisoners\/dc-code-sect-22-404-02.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 22-404.02<\/a> (<em>Assault on a Public Vehicle Inspection Officer<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216617\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216617\">District of Columbia<\/span> Code Division IV. Title 22, Subtitle I: Chapter 4, <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/dc\/division-iv-criminal-law-and-procedure-and-prisoners\/dc-code-sect-22-404-03.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 22-404.03<\/a> (<em>Aggravated Assault on a Public Vehicle Inspection Officer<\/em>)<\/li>\n<li><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216617\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216617\">District of Columbia<\/span> Code Division IV. Title 22, Subtitle I: Chapter 26, <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/dc\/division-iv-criminal-law-and-procedure-and-prisoners\/dc-code-sect-22-2601.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Section 22-2601<\/a> (<em>Escape from Institution or Officer<\/em>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Defining the Offense of <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216616\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216616\">Resisting Arrest<\/span> in the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216617\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216617\">District of Columbia<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216616\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216616\">Resisting arrest<\/span> occurs when a person, without justifiable and <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216624\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216624\">excusable cause<\/span>, intentionally resists an arrest by someone they have reason to believe is a <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/dc\/division-iv-criminal-law-and-procedure-and-prisoners\/dc-code-sect-22-405.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216618\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216618\">law enforcement officer<\/span><\/a> or prevents a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216619\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216619\">police officer<\/span> from arresting or detaining another party. It&#8217;s not justifiable or excusable for a person to rely on the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216631\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216631\">use of force<\/span> to resist an arrest, whether the arrest is lawful or not.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/battery-against-a-police-officer.html\">Assault on a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216619\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216619\">police officer<\/span><\/a> occurs when a person resists arrest using force or intimidation. Like <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216616\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216616\">resisting arrest<\/span>, assaulting a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216619\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216619\">police officer<\/span> is usually a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216620\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216620\">misdemeanor<\/span>. If the defendant creates a substantial risk of bodily injury or actually injures a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216618\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216618\">law enforcement officer<\/span>, they may face felony charges.<\/p>\n<h3>Charges and Penalties<\/h3>\n<p><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.findlaw.com\/blog\/arrested-for-resiting-arrest-what-you-need-to-know\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216616\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216616\">Resisting arrest<\/span><\/a> and assaulting a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216619\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216619\">police officer<\/span> during the course of an arrest are <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216638\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216638\">misdemeanor<\/span><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216638\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216638\"> offenses<\/span>, punishable by up to six months in jail and a fine of up to $1,000.<\/p>\n<h2>Possible Defenses Against <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216616\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216616\">Resisting Arrest<\/span> Charges<\/h2>\n<p><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216636\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216636\">D.C. law<\/span> recognizes several possible defenses to <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.findlaw.com\/blog\/top-5-legal-faqs-about-resisting-arrest\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216616\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216616\">resisting arrest<\/span><\/a>. In general, the burden of proof rests with the prosecution to prove guilt beyond a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216633\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216633\">reasonable doubt<\/span>. Some affirmative defenses, like self-defense or duress, may shift the burden to the defendant to prove those specific circumstances existed.<\/p>\n<p>The available defenses in <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216621\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216621\">Washington, D.C<\/span>. include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Duress: <\/strong>If the defendant resists arrest or assaults an officer while the officer attempts to arrest the defendant or a third party to prevent significant bodily injury to themselves or the other party, it may qualify as duress<\/li>\n<li><strong>Self-defense:<\/strong> The defendant can argue that they were <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-law-basics\/self-defense-overview.html\">defending themselves<\/a> against the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216618\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216618\">law enforcement officer<\/span>&#8216;s use of <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216628\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216628\">excessive force<\/span>, but it doesn\u2019t apply if the defendant acted recklessly<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mistaken identity:<\/strong> If the defendant had no reason to believe the person attempting to arrest them was a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216619\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216619\">police officer<\/span>, they may be able to claim <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/criminal-defense\/legal-authority-of-off-duty-cops\/\">mistaken identity<\/a>, such as when an <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216647\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216647\">off-duty<\/span> <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216619\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216619\">police officer<\/span> doesn\u2019t properly identify themselves<\/li>\n<li><strong>Lack of intent: <\/strong>If the defendant can prove that they were not attempting to resist arrest, they may escape conviction<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em>Disclaimer:<\/em><\/strong><em> State laws change frequently due to new legislation, higher court rulings, and other means. While FindLaw strives to provide readers with the most current information, consult a local <\/em><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/district-of-columbia\/washington\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216640\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216640\">criminal defense attorney<\/span><\/em><\/a><em> to verify your state laws.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>Can You Resist an Unlawful Arrest?<\/h2>\n<p>Under the common law, citizens had the right to resist an <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/criminal-defense\/what-to-do-after-a-wrongful-arrest\/\">unlawful arrest<\/a>. If they didn&#8217;t believe the police had a legal right to arrest them, they could refuse to comply with the <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216618\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216618\">law enforcement officer<\/span>&#8216;s efforts to take them into custody.<\/p>\n<p>This common law right to resist an unlawful arrest was based on the <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/constitution.findlaw.com\/amendment4\/annotation03.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216629\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216629\">Fourth Amendment<\/span><\/a> to the U.S <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216645\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216645\">Constitution<\/span>. This amendment grants all United States citizens the right to liberty, which includes the right to challenge an unlawful arrest. This is no longer a blanket protection.<\/p>\n<p>A small number of states still recognize some form of this common law right in their statutes, including:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Alabama<\/li>\n<li>Georgia<\/li>\n<li>Louisiana<\/li>\n<li>Maryland<\/li>\n<li>Michigan<\/li>\n<li>Mississippi<\/li>\n<li>South Carolina<\/li>\n<li>Tennessee<\/li>\n<li>West <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216649\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216649\">Virginia<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The practical reality is far more complex than these statutory provisions might suggest. Even in jurisdictions that theoretically allow resistance to unlawful arrests, several factors make this right virtually impossible to exercise safely.<\/p>\n<p>To start, it\u2019s nearly impossible to determine lawfulness in the moment. A <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/arrest.html\">lawful arrest<\/a> can occur in one of three ways:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Police observe you committing a crime<\/li>\n<li>Officers have a valid arrest warrant<\/li>\n<li>Police have <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216626\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216626\">probable cause<\/span> that you committed a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216622\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216622\">criminal offense<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The first two situations are self-explanatory. To secure an arrest warrant, the officer must convince a judge that they have <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-rights\/probable-cause.html\"><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216626\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216626\">probable cause<\/span><\/a> that the person committed a specific crime. Determining whether an officer has <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216626\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216626\">probable cause<\/span> can be tricky, especially when facing an arrest. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-rights\/probable-cause.html\"><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216626\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216626\">Probable cause<\/span><\/a> is a legal standard that requires more than <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/dui\/arrests\/what-is-reasonable-suspicion-for-a-dui-stop.html\">reasonable suspicion<\/a> but less than proof beyond a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216633\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216633\">reasonable doubt<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>A <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216619\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216619\">police officer<\/span> can base <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216626\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216626\">probable cause<\/span> on several things, including:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The officer&#8217;s personal observations<\/li>\n<li>Information from a witness, victim, or informant<\/li>\n<li>The officer&#8217;s experience and training<\/li>\n<li><a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legal\/practice\/practice-support\/rules-of-evidence\/summary-of-evidence-rules--overview.html\">Circumstantial evidence<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Information law enforcement has collected during a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216650\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216650\">criminal investigation<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Reasonable inferences and common sense<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Determining whether an officer truly has <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216626\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216626\">probable cause<\/span> is a complex legal question that courts decide after the fact. It\u2019s not something that\u2019s easy to assess while being arrested.<\/p>\n<p>The consequences of being wrong are severe. If you resist what you believe is an unlawful arrest, and a court determines the arrest was actually lawful, you\u2019ll face additional criminal charges. Even if the original arrest is later ruled as unlawful, prosecutors may still pursue <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216616\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216616\">resisting arrest<\/span> charges.<\/p>\n<p>There\u2019s also the issue that most jurisdictions, including D.C., don&#8217;t recognize this defense. The vast majority of states have adopted laws that make <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216616\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216616\">resisting arrest<\/span> a crime regardless of whether you believe the arrest is unlawful. In <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216621\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216621\">Washington, D.C<\/span>., it is not a valid defense to claim you thought the arrest was improper.<\/p>\n<h2>Facing <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216616\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216616\">Resisting Arrest<\/span> Charges in <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216621\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216621\">Washington, D.C<\/span>.? Contact a <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216640\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216640\">Criminal Defense Attorney<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>A conviction for <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216616\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216616\">resisting arrest<\/span> in D.C. can result in severe penalties, including potential <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216639\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216639\">jail time<\/span>, fines, and probation. In addition to <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216616\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216616\">resisting arrest<\/span> charges, you&#8217;ll have to deal with charges for the <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/dc-law\/dc-criminal-laws.html\">underlying <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216622\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216622\">criminal offense<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Rather than risk having a jury find you guilty, it&#8217;s best to retain an experienced <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216648\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216648\">DC attorney<\/span> to handle your case. <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216640\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216640\">Criminal defense attorneys<\/span> are well-versed in the <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/dc\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216623\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216623\">D.C. Code<\/span><\/a> and will work diligently to achieve an acquittal or a favorable plea bargain.<\/p>\n<p>Contact a seasoned <span data-action=\"click-&gt;dropdown#toggle\" data-dropdown-menu-id-param=\"menu_draft_term_41216643\" data-dropdown-placement-param=\"top\" data-dropdown-disable-toggle-aria-param=\"true\" data-term-id=\"41216643\">legal professional<\/span> after your arrest. Your odds of avoiding a conviction are much better if you have a <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/district-of-columbia\/washington\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">local criminal defense lawyer<\/a> by your side.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" 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fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n        <form class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form\">\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--positive\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                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was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n     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                              class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\"><div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Complex criminal defense situations usually require a lawyer\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li 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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>FindLaw explains the resisting arrest laws in the District of Columbia, including the potential penalties and possible defenses.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":372219,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[3751],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-372317","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_9_1"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/372317","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=372317"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/372317\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":399367,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/372317\/revisions\/399367"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/372219"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=372317"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=372317"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=372317"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=372317"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=372317"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}