{"id":372490,"date":"2016-03-31T21:34:53","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:34:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/family-laws\/details-on-state-minors-and-the-law.html"},"modified":"2017-09-29T17:09:42","modified_gmt":"2017-09-29T22:09:42","slug":"details-on-state-minors-and-the-law","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/family-laws\/details-on-state-minors-and-the-law.html","title":{"rendered":"Details on State Minors and the Law"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Details on State Minors and the Law<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    <p><i>Created by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw&#8217;s team<\/a> of legal writers and editors<\/i><\/p>\n\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            September 29, 2017\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>The law only recognizes as legal the acts of persons who possess the capacity to form the proper <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/intent.html\" target=\"_blank\" adhocenable=\"false\" rel=\"noopener\">intent<\/a> to perform the particular acts. Two aspects of &quot;capacity&quot; are recognized: the mental capacity to form the intent to commit an act, and maturity, or the roughly objective measure of the ability to form a legal intent. It is maintained that when a child reaches a certain age his or her capacity to form the proper intent matures. At this point a child can be held accountable for his or her actions.<\/p>\n<p>The age at which every person is considered an adult is known as the &quot;age of majority&quot; and is usually 18 years old. In addition, some states allow minors who are living apart from their parents and supporting themselves to be &quot;emancipated.&quot; This means that the minor will be treated as an adult for legal purposes. The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/family-laws\/legal-ages.html\" target=\"_blank\" adhocenable=\"false\">minimum age for majority<\/a> or emancipation is sometimes set out in statutes, but is frequently determined by the common law.<\/p>\n<h2>The Emancipation Process<\/h2>\n<p>A minor can become <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/emancipation-of-minors.html\" target=\"_blank\" adhocenable=\"false\">emancipated<\/a> in the following ways:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Getting married<\/li>\n<li>Joining the military or<\/li>\n<li>Obtaining a court order.<br>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Emancipation through Marriage<\/h2>\n<p>In certain states like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/pennsylvania-law\/pennsylvania-marriage-age-requirements-laws.html\" target=\"_blank\" adhocenable=\"false\">Pennsylvania<\/a>, for example, if you marry prior to reaching that state&#8217;s age of majority, you become emancipated without a court&#8217;s permission; you are automatically emancipated.<\/p>\n<h2>Emancipation through the Military<\/h2>\n<p>The other way that minors are emancipated without a court order occurs when they join the military. This is applicable for 17 year olds since the minimum age for joining the Armed Forces is 17. However, this type of emancipation does require a parent or legal guardian&#8217;s signature.<\/p>\n<h2>Emancipation through Court Order<\/h2>\n<p>Although this option is not available in certain states such as Delaware and Maryland, emancipation through the filing of a court order is a viable alternative for minors who are not married, not enlisted, or who cannot obtain parental permission. The states vary regarding the age when minors can emancipate. For example, many states require that a minor must be at least 16, but in California, minors as young as 14 may become emancipated.<\/p>\n<h2>Activities Impacted by Age Limits<\/h2>\n<p>The variation of age limits for different activities, such as marrying, voting, or consuming alcohol, illustrates the values a society places on certain types of activities and how a society values individual responsibility and accountability. For instance, when a minor intentionally injures another or damages property, he or she may be held liable for the act at age fourteen, and even earlier, in some instances, in certain courts. But he or she may not be allowed to drink or vote until age 21 or 18.<\/p>\n<p>The limitations on a minor&#8217;s ability to contract, however, are established to protect innocent third parties and ignorant or immature first parties. If a minor makes a foolish business decision out of immaturity or ignorance, the contract may be voided on the basis of a lack of capacity to contract.<\/p>\n<p>Related Resources:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/emancipation-of-minors\/emancipation-of-minors-basics.html\" target=\"_blank\">Emancipation of Minors Basics<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/emancipation-of-minors\/emancipation-of-minors-the-court-procedure.html\" target=\"_blank\">Emancipation of Minors: The Court Procedure<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/emancipation-of-minors\/what-are-the-legal-rights-of-children.html\" target=\"_blank\">What are the Legal Rights of Children?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/family-laws\/details-on-state-marriage-age-requirements.html\" target=\"_blank\">Details on State Marriage Age Requirements<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Talk to a Family Law Attorney<\/h2>\n<p>The law provides guidelines and directives for the behavior of minors, but varies depending on the jurisdiction. Are you a minor contemplating emancipation or marriage? If you are concerned with how the law affects your status as a minor, you should talk to an <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/family-law\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">experienced family law attorney<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" 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<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Details on Chart of State Minors and the 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