{"id":372511,"date":"2017-12-12T18:37:36","date_gmt":"2017-12-12T23:37:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/florida-law\/florida-arson-laws.html"},"modified":"2026-05-27T16:55:16","modified_gmt":"2026-05-27T21:55:16","slug":"florida-arson-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/florida-law\/florida-arson-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Florida Arson Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Florida Arson Laws<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/christie-nicholson-j-d\/\">Christie Nicholson, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/laura-temme-esq\/\">Laura Temme, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last reviewed\n        <time>\n                            May 27, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p><span data-term-id=\"41999697\">Florida laws<\/span> carry stiff punishments for committing arson, which is when a person deliberately sets a fire or uses explosives to damage items, a dwelling, or real estate. Arson can be charged as either a misdemeanor or a felony, with incarceration ranging from one to 15 years.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<div><p><span data-term-id=\"41999706\">Property crimes<\/span> encompass a wide range of offenses, from <span data-term-id=\"41999713\">vandalism<\/span> to trespassing. One of the most serious <span data-term-id=\"41999706\">property crimes<\/span> is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/arson.html\">arson<\/a>. The <span data-term-id=\"41999695\">crime of arson<\/span> involves a person intentionally setting a fire or using explosives to damage property.<\/p>\n<p>In some <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.findlaw.com\/blog\/is-arson-always-a-felony\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"41999671\">arson cases<\/span><\/a>, the perpetrator sets fire to a structure that has people in it. In others, the fire involves unoccupied property, such as an empty <span data-term-id=\"41999708\">office building<\/span> or warehouse.<\/p>\n<p>When <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/arrest.html\">arresting someone<\/a> for arson, <span data-term-id=\"41999684\">law enforcement<\/span> considers the suspect&#8217;s use of tools and whether their actions caused injuries. If someone uses a <span data-term-id=\"41999705\">firebomb<\/span>, it&#8217;s hard for them to argue that they didn&#8217;t intend to cause a fire or explosion.<\/p>\n<p>This article examines and explains how Florida&#8217;s arson laws work, including the penalties and defenses to this offense. If you&#8217;re facing <span data-term-id=\"41999658\">arson charges<\/span>, consider contacting a local <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/florida\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"41999673\">criminal defense<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41999673\"> lawyer<\/span><\/a> to discuss your case.<\/p>\n<h2>Degrees of Arson in Florida<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/fl\/title-xlvi-crimes\/fl-st-sect-806-01.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"41999697\">Florida law<\/span><\/a> recognizes several degrees of arson. The penalties increase due to certain factors, such as injuries caused or prior arson convictions.<\/p>\n<p>In general, <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/fl\/title-xlvi-crimes\/fl-st-sect-806-01\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"41999661\">first-degree<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41999661\"> arson<\/span><\/a> involves damaging a dwelling or structure via fire or an explosion. A dwelling refers to a place where people live or reside, while a structure means any <span data-term-id=\"41999667\">building of any kind<\/span>, any <span data-term-id=\"41999668\">enclosed area<\/span> with a roof over it, any <span data-term-id=\"41999707\">real property<\/span>, tents or other <span data-term-id=\"41999675\">portable buildings<\/span>, and any vehicle, vessel, <span data-term-id=\"41999677\">watercraft<\/span>, or aircraft.<\/p>\n<p>Lesser <span data-term-id=\"41999680\">charges of arson<\/span> often involve the destruction of structures that do not usually contain people or property. Arson is a <span data-term-id=\"41999715\">felony offense<\/span> in almost all cases.<\/p>\n<h2>How <span data-term-id=\"41999656\">Florida Statutes<\/span> Define Arson<\/h2>\n<p>A person commits <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/fl\/title-xlvi-crimes\/fl-st-sect-806-01\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"41999661\">first-degree<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41999661\"> arson<\/span><\/a> when they willfully and unlawfully use fire or explosives to damage the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Any dwelling (occupied or not)<\/li>\n<li>Any structure where people are often present, such as <span data-term-id=\"41999678\">health care facilities<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"41999708\">office buildings<\/span>, or churches<\/li>\n<li>Any structure that the defendant knew or should have known was occupied by a person<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A person is also guilty of this <span data-term-id=\"41999712\">arson offense<\/span> if they <span data-term-id=\"41999691\">set fire<\/span> to a structure or other property during the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-law-basics\/felonies.html\">commission of another felony<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>A person commits arson in the second degree when they willfully and unlawfully use fire or explosives to damage any structure aside from the property listed under <span data-term-id=\"41999661\">first-degree<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41999661\"> arson<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2>Additional Charges for Injuries Caused by Arson<\/h2>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"41999697\">Florida law<\/span> provides for additional criminal charges when arson results in injuries to any person, including <span data-term-id=\"41999666\">firefighters<\/span>. These charges are separate from the underlying <span data-term-id=\"41999712\">arson offense<\/span> and apply regardless of whether the defendant intended to harm anyone.<\/p>\n<p>Under the <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/fl\/title-xlvi-crimes\/fl-st-sect-806-031\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"41999656\">Florida Statutes<\/span><\/a>, the following apply when injuries are connected to an <span data-term-id=\"41999658\">arson charge<\/span>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span data-term-id=\"41999679\">First-degree<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41999679\"> misdemeanor<\/span><\/strong>: If the arson results in any bodily harm to a <span data-term-id=\"41999666\">firefighter<\/span> or any other person, the defendant faces an additional <span data-term-id=\"41999679\">first-degree<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41999679\"> misdemeanor<\/span> charge (up to one year in jail and fines up to $1,000)<\/li>\n<li><strong><span data-term-id=\"41999659\">Second-degree felony<\/span><\/strong>: If the arson results in <span data-term-id=\"41999686\">great bodily harm<\/span>, permanent disability, or <span data-term-id=\"41999727\">permanent disfigurement<\/span> to any <span data-term-id=\"41999701\">human being<\/span>, the defendant faces an additional <span data-term-id=\"41999659\">second-degree <\/span><span data-term-id=\"41999725\">felony<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41999725\"> charge<\/span> (up to 15 years in prison and fines up to $10,000)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These injury-related charges can be prosecuted and sentenced separately from the <span data-term-id=\"41999658\">arson charge<\/span> itself. A person can be convicted under this statute even without a conviction for the underlying <span data-term-id=\"41999712\">arson offense<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2>Types of Property Subject to <span data-term-id=\"41999658\">Arson Charges<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"41999671\">Arson cases<\/span> often involve <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/real-estate-and-real-property-law.html\"><span data-term-id=\"41999707\">real property<\/span><\/a>, but not always. Some arson involves other types of property. An individual may <span data-term-id=\"41999691\">set fire<\/span> to another person&#8217;s car or <span data-term-id=\"41999677\">watercraft<\/span>. It all depends on what the person is trying to achieve when they decide to set a fire or cause an explosion.<\/p>\n<p>Some of the types of properties that are vulnerable to arson include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"41999726\">Personal property<\/span> such as a boat, motorcycle, or motor vehicle<\/li>\n<li>Commercial buildings, such as <span data-term-id=\"41999711\">department stores<\/span> and restaurants<\/li>\n<li>A <span data-term-id=\"41999675\">portable building<\/span>, such as a shed or mobile home<\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"41999710\">Detention centers<\/span>, such as jails and prisons<\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"41999720\">Educational institutions<\/span><\/li>\n<li>A <span data-term-id=\"41999667\">building of any kind<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Land within an <span data-term-id=\"41999668\">enclosed area<\/span>, such as a section of a ranch, an auto garage, or other structure<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Intentional destruction of property will likely result in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-law-basics\/what-distinguishes-a-misdemeanor-from-a-felony.html\"><span data-term-id=\"41999725\">felony charges<\/span><\/a>. If you&#8217;re facing <span data-term-id=\"41999658\">arson charges<\/span>, meeting with an <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/florida\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">experienced <span data-term-id=\"41999717\">arson defense attorney<\/span><\/a> can help you craft a strong <span data-term-id=\"41999682\">defense strategy<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2>Potential Penalties<\/h2>\n<p>Under <span data-term-id=\"41999697\">Florida law<\/span>, the motive for arson does not affect the penalties. The penalties are the same regardless of the motivation. The penalties are outlined in the table below:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Offense<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><b>Classification<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><b>Prison\/Jail Time<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><b>Fines<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>First-Degree Arson<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">First-degree felony<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Up to 30 years<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Up to $10,000<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Second-Degree Arson<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Second-degree felony<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Up to 15 years<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Up to $10,000<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Arson Resulting in Bodily Harm<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">First-degree misdemeanor<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Up to 1 year<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Up to $1,000<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><b>Arson Resulting in Great Bodily Harm, Permanent Disability, or Disfigurement<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Second-degree felony<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Up to 15 years<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Up to $10,000<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>The injury-related charges in the last two rows are additional, separate charges that apply regardless of the defendant&#8217;s intent and can be sentenced consecutively with the underlying <span data-term-id=\"41999658\">arson charge<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2>Possible Defenses<\/h2>\n<p>The state must prove its case <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-law-basics\/what-is-the-burden-of-proof-in-a-criminal-case.html\">beyond a <span data-term-id=\"41999714\">reasonable doubt<\/span><\/a>. Because arson requires that a person &#8220;willfully and unlawfully&#8221; cause fire or explosion damage, an <span data-term-id=\"41999717\">arson defense attorney<\/span> may raise one of the following defenses:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Lack of intent<\/strong>: Since arson requires willful conduct, showing that you did not intentionally set the fire is a strong defense. If you were burning trash in a permitted area and the fire spread to a nearby structure, you may argue that you lacked the intent to damage that property. The prosecution must prove you acted willfully.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mistake of fact<\/strong>: You may argue that you made an honest mistake about a critical fact. If you believed you had permission from the property owner to burn and <span data-term-id=\"41999722\">dispose<\/span> of debris on the property, this defense challenges whether you acted unlawfully.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Accidental fire<\/strong>: This defense asserts that the fire started accidentally without any intentional act on your part. The cause could have been faulty wiring, a lightning strike, or a spark from a firepit. An attorney may present evidence, such as fire investigation reports or expert testimony, to show the fire&#8217;s origin was accidental rather than intentional <span data-term-id=\"41999721\">insurance fraud<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Alternative cause<\/strong>: Your defense may argue that something or someone other than your actions caused the fire. This could include showing that another person set the fire, that it spread from a different source, or that it came from someone else\u2019s discarded cigarette. This defense creates <span data-term-id=\"41999714\">reasonable doubt<\/span> about whether you were actually responsible for the fire damage.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>An <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/florida\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"41999716\">experienced <\/span><span data-term-id=\"41999664\">criminal defense<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41999716\"> attorney<\/span><\/a> can evaluate the specific facts of your case and determine which <span data-term-id=\"41999682\">defense strategy<\/span> is most likely to succeed.<\/p>\n<h2>Seek <span data-term-id=\"41999728\">Legal Advice<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>A conviction for a <span data-term-id=\"41999688\">criminal offense<\/span> like arson will impact the rest of your life. Not only will you face prison time, but you&#8217;ll also have to pay hefty fines. Even if you get out of prison, it will be difficult to find a job with an arson conviction on your <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/expungement.html\">criminal record<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The best way to improve your chances of an acquittal or a favorable plea bargain is to retain an <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/florida\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"41999716\">experienced <\/span><span data-term-id=\"41999664\">criminal defense<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41999716\"> attorney<\/span><\/a>. They can explain the charges against you and walk you through your options.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path 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for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div 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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Florida law has severe penalties for arson. Learn about the different charges, the possible defenses, and much more about Florida arson laws at FindLaw.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":372499,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":["Alt Text for All Images","Category Assigned","External Links"]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[2826],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-372511","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_10_1"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/372511","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=372511"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/372511\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":396675,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/372511\/revisions\/396675"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/372499"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=372511"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=372511"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=372511"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=372511"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=372511"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}