{"id":372561,"date":"2016-03-31T21:34:57","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:34:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/florida-law\/florida-estate-planning-laws.html"},"modified":"2026-05-04T18:27:53","modified_gmt":"2026-05-04T23:27:53","slug":"florida-estate-planning-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/florida-law\/florida-estate-planning-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Florida Estate Planning Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><div\n    data-testid=\"fl-general-title\"\n    class=\"fl-general-title fl-flex fl-gap20 fl-items-end\"\n>\n    <div class=\"fl-general-title-heading fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n        <h1\n            class=\"fl-h1 fl-general-title-title fl-no-spacing\"\n            data-testid=\"fl-general-title-title\"\n        >\n            Florida Estate Planning Laws\n        <\/h1>\n        <p\n            class=\"fl-general-title-description fl-text-xl fl-no-margin\"\n            data-testid=\"fl-general-title-description\"\n        >\n            Learn about your state&#8217;s laws by using the links below.\n        <\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/carol-clasby-j-d\/\">Carol Clasby, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/catherine-hodder-esq\/\">Catherine Hodder, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            May 04, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<p>Although it may sound like something exclusive, estate planning is for anyone with an estate. If you own assets, such as personal property, <span data-term-id=\"41351894\">real estate<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"41351900\">bank accounts<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"41351910\">life insurance<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41351910\"> policies<\/span>, retirement accounts, or digital assets, you have an estate.<\/p>\n<p>An estate plan is simply a set of instructions, usually in the form of a will or a trust, that describes how you want your assets handled after your death. A will or trust is a <span data-term-id=\"41351893\">legal document<\/span> that provides your <span data-term-id=\"41351898\">family members<\/span> and <span data-term-id=\"41351889\">loved ones<\/span> with your instructions.<\/p>\n<p>Florida has specific laws governing the creation of a valid will or trust, along with <span data-term-id=\"41351931\">intestate succession<\/span>\u00a0laws that determine how your assets are handled if you don\u2019t have an estate plan. This article focuses on how to plan ahead with a valid <span data-term-id=\"41351884\">Florida estate plan<\/span>, what happens if you die without an estate plan, and some state-specific Florida laws to consider.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"categoryContainer container responsivegrid\">\n            <h2>Learn About Florida Estate Planning Laws<\/h2>\n    \n    <div class=\"grid category-container-grid\">\n            <div class=\"g-col-12 g-col-md-6\">\n        <ul class=\"nav-links fl-list-style-none fl-no-margin-horizontal\">\n                            <li>\n                    <h3>                                                    <a title=\"Florida&#x20;Durable&#x20;Power&#x20;of&#x20;Attorney&#x20;Laws\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/florida-law\/florida-durable-power-of-attorney-laws.html\">\n                                Florida&#x20;Durable&#x20;Power&#x20;of&#x20;Attorney&#x20;Laws\n                            <\/a>\n                                            <\/h3>\n                    <p><p>Overview of how Florida law regulates the <span data-term-id=\"41351897\">durable <\/span><span data-term-id=\"41351883\">power of attorney<\/span>, by which certain decisions about a person&#8217;s health and <span data-term-id=\"41351905\">medical care<\/span> may be made by a designated person.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                                    <\/li>\n                            <li>\n                    <h3>                                                    <a title=\"Florida&#x20;Will&#x20;Laws\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/florida-law\/florida-wills-laws.html\">\n                                Florida&#x20;Will&#x20;Laws\n                            <\/a>\n                                            <\/h3>\n                    <p><p>Requirements for writing a legally-binding will in the Sunshine State, including age requirements, the number of witnesses needed, and links to related articles and resources.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                                    <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n            <div class=\"g-col-12 g-col-md-6\">\n        <ul class=\"nav-links fl-list-style-none fl-no-margin-horizontal\">\n                            <li>\n                    <h3>                                                    <a title=\"Florida&#x20;Living&#x20;Will&#x20;Laws\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/florida-law\/florida-living-wills-laws.html\">\n                                Florida&#x20;Living&#x20;Will&#x20;Laws\n                            <\/a>\n                                            <\/h3>\n                    <p><p>Provides important information about Florida laws governing living wills and advance directives, including the legal requirements for a living will and the validity of such a will in other states.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                                    <\/li>\n                            <li>\n                    <h3>                                                    <a title=\"Florida&#x20;Euthanasia&#x20;Laws\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/florida-law\/florida-euthanasia-laws.html\">\n                                Florida&#x20;Euthanasia&#x20;Laws\n                            <\/a>\n                                            <\/h3>\n                    <p><p>Florida statutes do not permit euthanasia, but the withholding of food and medical care for terminal patients who choose to end their lives is addressed. Learn more at FindLaw.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n                                    <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2>What Happens to Your Property After You Die?<\/h2>\n<p>Unless you have a trust-based estate plan (which is discussed below), your estate will likely go through the <span data-term-id=\"41351907\">probate<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41351907\"> process<\/span> when you die. In other words, if you have a will-based estate plan or if you die without an estate plan in place, your estate will go through the <span data-term-id=\"41351907\">probate<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41351907\"> process<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>The process is generally the same for both, with different terminology and varying levels of control. With a will, you name your <span data-term-id=\"41351895\">personal representative<\/span> and decide how your assets are distributed. If you die without a valid will, known as dying intestate, the state takes charge. Florida has a set of <span data-term-id=\"41351933\">intestacy<\/span> laws that provide the legal framework for how your estate is handled after your death. The <span data-term-id=\"41351918\">probate<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41351918\"> court<\/span> decides who will be your <span data-term-id=\"41351895\">personal representative<\/span>, and the <span data-term-id=\"41351933\">intestacy<\/span> laws determine how your assets are distributed.<\/p>\n<h3>The <span data-term-id=\"41351907\">Probate<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41351907\"> Process<\/span> in the <span data-term-id=\"41351913\">State of Florida<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>As a general overview, the formal <span data-term-id=\"41351907\">probate<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41351907\"> process<\/span> in Florida includes:<\/p>\n<p>A petitioner files with the circuit court in the county where you lived. The <span data-term-id=\"41351918\">probate<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41351918\"> court<\/span> appoints a <span data-term-id=\"41351895\">personal representative<\/span>. If you left a valid will, the person named in it is known as the \u201cexecutor.\u201d If you died intestate or your will is invalid, the person appointed is known as the \u201cadministrator.\u201d Regardless of the title, the <span data-term-id=\"41351895\">personal representative<\/span> has the following responsibilities:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Notifying all your estate\u2019s creditors during the 90-day creditor claim period required under Florida law, which begins on the date the notice to creditors is first published<\/li>\n<li>Gathering, inventorying, and appraising your estate\u2019s assets<\/li>\n<li>Paying your estate\u2019s outstanding debts, including taxes<\/li>\n<li>Distributing the remaining property according to your will or Florida <span data-term-id=\"41351933\">intestacy<\/span> law<\/li>\n<li>Filing a petition for discharging and closing the estate<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>There may be additional required tasks, depending on the situation.<\/p>\n<h3>Florida\u2019s <span data-term-id=\"41351931\">Intestate Succession<\/span> Priorities<\/h3>\n<p>If you die without a valid will, Florida\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/fl\/title-xlii-estates-and-trusts\/fl-st-sect-732-102\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"41351933\">intestacy<\/span> laws <\/a>will look all the way to your last spouse\u2019s family to find heirs to your estate. If no relatives of yours or your last spouse exist, your estate will \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/escheat.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">escheat<\/a>\u201d (go) to the <span data-term-id=\"41351913\">state of Florida<\/span>. Otherwise, the process for determining how your estate will be allocated follows the order below:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Your <span data-term-id=\"41351921\">Surviving Spouse<\/span><\/strong>: Your <span data-term-id=\"41351921\">surviving spouse<\/span> will receive everything if you have no surviving children or if all of your surviving children are shared with your <span data-term-id=\"41351921\">surviving spouse<\/span>. If you or your <span data-term-id=\"41351921\">surviving spouse<\/span> has surviving children with someone else, your <span data-term-id=\"41351921\">surviving spouse<\/span> will get one-half of your estate.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Your Children<\/strong>: Your estate passes to your children if you have no <span data-term-id=\"41351921\">surviving spouse<\/span>. They will also get shares not allocated to a <span data-term-id=\"41351921\">surviving spouse<\/span>. Your children will inherit \u201c<em>per stirpes<\/em><em>,<\/em>\u201d which means that if any of your children die before you, their children will divide their parent\u2019s share of your estate.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Your Parents<\/strong>: Next, the state will look for a surviving parent. Your estate will be divided equally between your two surviving parents or pass in full if only one parent survives you.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Your Siblings and Their Children<\/strong>: With no surviving parents, the estate goes to your siblings (brothers and\/or sisters). The children of any deceased siblings will inherit <em>per stirpes<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Your Grandparents, Aunts, and Uncles<\/strong>: If you have no siblings or they die before you with no surviving descendants, your estate is divided in half. One half goes to your father\u2019s side, and one half goes to your mother\u2019s side. On each side, the estate goes first to your grandparents equally (or to the surviving grandparent in full), then to your aunts and uncles and, if they die before you, to their descendants.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Your <span data-term-id=\"41351954\">Deceased Spouse<\/span>\u2019s Family<\/strong>: If no relatives on either side of your family exist and your spouse died before you, your estate passes to your spouse\u2019s family. It\u2019s treated as if this spouse had survived your death and then died intestate.<\/li>\n<li><strong>The State<\/strong>: Your estate has to end up somewhere. If no qualifying related heirs exist or can be identified, your estate escheats to the <span data-term-id=\"41351913\">state of Florida<\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"41351933\">Intestacy<\/span>\u00a0laws are the state\u2019s best guess of how most people would want their assets distributed. They don\u2019t account for the <span data-term-id=\"41351889\">loved ones<\/span> in your life who aren\u2019t related to you by blood or marriage, distant relatives you never even knew, or close relatives you had a falling out with. Without an estate plan, worthy charities that you dedicated your life to won\u2019t receive a cent.<\/p>\n<p>Florida\u2019s <span data-term-id=\"41351933\">intestacy<\/span> laws stand a good chance of not matching the way you want your estate distributed. If you don\u2019t want that to happen, you may want to create an estate plan.<\/p>\n<h2>Creating Your Estate Plan<\/h2>\n<p>Your <span data-term-id=\"41351884\">Florida estate plan<\/span> can be will-based or trust-based. Either framework can accomplish most estate-planning goals. This section describes the legal requirements, potential benefits, and potential limitations of each.<\/p>\n<h3>Will-Based Estate Plan<\/h3>\n<p>Formally known as a <span data-term-id=\"41351922\">last will and testament<\/span>, a will is the <span data-term-id=\"41351893\">legal document<\/span> that controls the distribution of your <span data-term-id=\"41351882\">probate<\/span> estate. Your <span data-term-id=\"41351882\">probate<\/span> estate is all of the assets held in your name alone without a <span data-term-id=\"41351899\">beneficiary<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41351899\"> designation<\/span> or right of survivorship.<\/p>\n<p>The person who creates a will is known as the <span data-term-id=\"41351952\">testator<\/span>. Under Florida law, a will must meet these requirements to be valid:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The <span data-term-id=\"41351952\">testator<\/span> must be of sound mind to make a will and be at least 18 years old or emancipated<\/li>\n<li>The will must be in writing (not oral)<\/li>\n<li>The <span data-term-id=\"41351952\">testator<\/span> must sign the will at the end or direct someone to sign on his or her behalf and in his or her presence<\/li>\n<li>Two people, in each other\u2019s presence and in the <span data-term-id=\"41351952\">testator<\/span>\u2019s presence, must witness the <span data-term-id=\"41351952\">testator<\/span>\u2019s signing or acknowledgment<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Though not required, a will may be \u201cself-proving\u201d with <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/fl\/title-xlii-estates-and-trusts\/fl-st-sect-732-503\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">statutory form<\/a> language. The benefit of a self-proving will is that it can be admitted to <span data-term-id=\"41351882\">probate<\/span> without further proof. A will that is not self-proving requires testimony from a witness, which becomes an issue if the witnesses have died or become incompetent.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Potential Benefits of a Will-Based Estate Plan<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A will-based estate plan meets the needs of many people. It is usually less costly to create than a trust-based estate plan, and it doesn\u2019t require administration during the <span data-term-id=\"41351952\">testator<\/span>\u2019s lifetime. You can name a guardian for any <span data-term-id=\"41351908\">minor children<\/span> in your will.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Potential Limitations of a Will-Based Estate Plan<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The main limitation of a will is that all of your <span data-term-id=\"41351882\">probate<\/span> assets (assets held in your name alone without a <span data-term-id=\"41351899\">beneficiary<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41351899\"> designation<\/span> or right of survivorship) must pass through the <span data-term-id=\"41351901\">Florida <\/span><span data-term-id=\"41351907\">probate<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41351907\"> process<\/span>. While a smaller estate may qualify for <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/fl\/title-xlii-estates-and-trusts\/fl-st-sect-735-201\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">summary administration<\/a>, formal administration is required when your estate&#8217;s non-exempt assets exceed $75,000 or if you\u2019ve been dead for less than two years.<\/p>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"41351882\">Probate<\/span> is public, meaning anyone can potentially access the filings to see who is inheriting and how much. It\u2019s a lengthy process that may mean several months or even years will pass before your <span data-term-id=\"41351886\">beneficiaries<\/span> inherit. <span data-term-id=\"41351911\">Florida statute<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/fl\/title-xlii-estates-and-trusts\/fl-st-sect-733-6171\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sets the fees <\/a>for your <span data-term-id=\"41351895\">personal representative<\/span> and attorney based on your estate\u2019s value. While a will may be less costly to set up than a trust, it may cost more to administer.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, a will doesn\u2019t provide <span data-term-id=\"41351912\">incapacity<\/span> planning during your lifetime. This may require additional <span data-term-id=\"41351912\">incapacity<\/span> planning if the need arises.<\/p>\n<h3>Trust-Based Estate Plan<\/h3>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/trusts\/revocable-living-trust.html\"><span data-term-id=\"41351940\">revocable living trust<\/span><\/a> (RLT) is the framework for a trust-based estate plan. As the settlor (sometimes called the grantor), you create the RLT, transfer your assets into it during your lifetime, and serve as the initial trustee. Under Florida law, the signing requirements for a trust are the same as those for a will. Although your assets now belong to the RLT, you remain in control of them as the trustee.<\/p>\n<p>At your death (or <span data-term-id=\"41351912\">incapacity<\/span>), your successor trustee steps in to administer the distribution of the trust assets to your <span data-term-id=\"41351886\">beneficiaries<\/span>. Absent a dispute among <span data-term-id=\"41351886\">beneficiaries<\/span> or any other challenge to the trust, your funded assets will be administered and distributed according to your wishes without involving the time or expense of <span data-term-id=\"41351882\">probate<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Transferring your assets into the trust is known as \u201cfunding\u201d the trust. This is a crucial step in the process. Any assets that aren\u2019t transferred into the trust must go through <span data-term-id=\"41351882\">probate<\/span>. A pour-over will captures any assets left outside the trust. This <span data-term-id=\"41351893\">legal document<\/span> is usually paired with an RLT, and your guardian nomination may be a provision in your pour-over will.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Potential Benefits of a Trust-Based Estate Plan<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A funded trust usually avoids <span data-term-id=\"41351914\">probate<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41351914\"> proceedings<\/span>. This means the distribution of your assets is private. Because your successor trustee steps in if you become incapacitated, an RLT includes some amount of <span data-term-id=\"41351912\">incapacity<\/span> planning. Some of the most powerful features of an RLT include the ability to put measures in place to protect any spendthrift <span data-term-id=\"41351886\">beneficiaries<\/span> who might use their distribution unwisely, as well as to protect your <span data-term-id=\"41351886\">beneficiaries<\/span>\u2019 distributions from creditors.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Potential Limitations of a Trust-Based Estate Plan<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Because of its robust planning features, an RLT usually costs more to create up front. Additionally, you must continue to fund the trust during your lifetime as you acquire additional assets. Assets not titled in the trust must pass through <span data-term-id=\"41351882\">probate<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3>Other Types of Trusts<\/h3>\n<p>Certain trusts or subtrusts allow complex planning, such as a <span data-term-id=\"41351938\">Special Needs Trust<\/span> for minors or persons with disabilities, a <span data-term-id=\"41351904\">Medicaid<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"41351923\">Asset Protection<\/span> Trust for benefits planning, and tax-planning strategies such as marital (AB) trusts. As a general rule, trusts created for <span data-term-id=\"41351923\">asset protection<\/span> purposes must be <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/irrevocable-trust.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"41351950\">irrevocable<\/span><\/a>. In addition, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/estate\/trusts\/charitable-trust.html\">charitable trust<\/a> is a way to provide ongoing support to a cause you believe in.<\/p>\n<h2>Additional Important <span data-term-id=\"41351893\">Legal Documents<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>A comprehensive estate plan typically includes other <span data-term-id=\"41351896\">estate planning documents<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3><span data-term-id=\"41351897\">Durable <\/span><span data-term-id=\"41351883\">Power of Attorney<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>With a <span data-term-id=\"41351897\">durable <\/span><span data-term-id=\"41351883\">power of attorney<\/span>, you can name a trusted person or institution (known as your \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/forms\/resources\/estate-planning\/how-to-choose-an-agent-for-your-power-of-attorney.html\">agent<\/a>\u201d) to step in your place and manage your financial affairs. Even if your estate plan is trust-based, a <span data-term-id=\"41351897\">durable <\/span><span data-term-id=\"41351883\">power of attorney<\/span> is an important part of a comprehensive estate plan. This is because while an RLT provides some built-in <span data-term-id=\"41351912\">incapacity<\/span> planning related to your trust assets, your successor trustee\u2019s authority is limited to the trust assets. This could leave a gap in authority over your financial affairs.<\/p>\n<p>The <span data-term-id=\"41351913\">state of Florida<\/span> does not provide a statutory form for a <span data-term-id=\"41351897\">durable <\/span><span data-term-id=\"41351883\">power of attorney<\/span>. Unlike some jurisdictions, Florida no longer recognizes a springing <span data-term-id=\"41351883\">power of attorney<\/span>. Instead, the <span data-term-id=\"41351897\">durable <\/span><span data-term-id=\"41351883\">power of attorney<\/span> is <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/fl\/title-xl-real-and-personal-property\/fl-st-sect-709-2108\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">effective at execution<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Durability language is essential so that the authority survives your <span data-term-id=\"41351912\">incapacity<\/span>. Without it, your <span data-term-id=\"41351912\">incapacity<\/span> would terminate the <span data-term-id=\"41351883\">power of attorney<\/span>. For a <span data-term-id=\"41351883\">power of attorney<\/span> to be durable in Florida, it must include language such as: \u201cthis <span data-term-id=\"41351897\">durable <\/span><span data-term-id=\"41351883\">power of attorney<\/span> is not terminated by subsequent <span data-term-id=\"41351912\">incapacity<\/span> of the principal.\u201dA <span data-term-id=\"41351897\">durable <\/span><span data-term-id=\"41351883\">power of attorney<\/span> for financial matters is an important tool for <span data-term-id=\"41351912\">incapacity<\/span> planning.<\/p>\n<h3><span data-term-id=\"41351885\">Health Care<\/span> Surrogate Designation and <span data-term-id=\"41351887\">Living Will<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Together, your <span data-term-id=\"41351887\">living will<\/span> and <span data-term-id=\"41351885\">health care<\/span> surrogate designation direct and empower <span data-term-id=\"41351906\">medical decision<\/span>-making on your behalf. <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/fl\/title-xliv-civil-rights\/fl-st-sect-765-302\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Florida law<\/a> sets out the requirements for making a <span data-term-id=\"41351887\">living will<\/span>, and a sample <span data-term-id=\"41351887\">living will<\/span> is provided in the <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/fl\/title-xliv-civil-rights\/fl-st-sect-765-303\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"41351911\">Florida Statutes<\/span><\/a>. Florida law provides a <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/fl\/title-xliv-civil-rights\/fl-st-sect-765-203\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"41351929\">Designation of <\/span><span data-term-id=\"41351929\">Health Care<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41351929\"> Surrogate<\/span><\/a> statutory form that you use to name who will manage your <span data-term-id=\"41351902\">health care<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41351902\"> decisions<\/span> if you become incapacitated.<\/p>\n<p>These important <span data-term-id=\"41351893\">legal documents<\/span> ensure your <span data-term-id=\"41351905\">medical care<\/span> is managed in accordance with your wishes.<\/p>\n<h3>Guardianship Nominations<\/h3>\n<p>Parents may <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/fl\/title-xliii-domestic-relations\/fl-st-sect-744-3046\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nominate a guardian for their <span data-term-id=\"41351908\">minor children<\/span><\/a> in their will, in a pour-over will if their estate plan is trust-based, or in a standalone document. The nomination is advisory only. In other words, the court will give a parental nomination great weight, but it must follow the best interests of the child.<\/p>\n<h2>Florida-Specific Estate Planning Considerations<\/h2>\n<p>Several key features of state law make Florida particularly favorable for estate planning. These include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Taxes<\/strong>: Florida does not impose a state income tax, an <span data-term-id=\"41351892\">estate tax<\/span>, or an inheritance tax. This keeps your estate from being devalued as it passes to your survivors.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Homestead Protections<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/fl\/florida-constitution1968-revision\/fl-const-art-10-sect-4\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Florida\u2019s state constitution<\/a> provides strong <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/florida-law\/florida-homestead-laws.html\">homestead protections<\/a>. These limit a creditor\u2019s ability to force a sale of your primary residence, but also restrict how you can leave it to your <span data-term-id=\"41351886\">beneficiaries<\/span>. For this reason, married homeowners and homeowners with blended families must plan carefully.<\/li>\n<li><strong><span data-term-id=\"41351923\">Asset Protection<\/span><\/strong>: Florida law includes robust <span data-term-id=\"41351923\">asset protection<\/span> features. These include a broadly protective and effectively unlimited in value homestead <span data-term-id=\"41351936\">exemption<\/span> subject to certain exceptions, <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/tenants-by-the-entirety.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tenancy by the entirety<\/a> for married couples (meaning a creditor of one spouse generally cannot reach the couple\u2019s property held in tenancy by the entirety), and strong statutory protections for annuities and <span data-term-id=\"41351890\">life insurance<\/span> cash values.<\/li>\n<li><strong><span data-term-id=\"41351946\">Elective Share<\/span>:<\/strong> Under Florida law, a <span data-term-id=\"41351921\">surviving spouse<\/span> is entitled to an <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/fl\/title-xlii-estates-and-trusts\/fl-st-sect-732-2065\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"41351946\">elective share<\/span><\/a> of 30% of the estate, no matter what the will provides. Estate plans for married couples should consider this right.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Planning an estate to take advantage of these provisions can be difficult. If you\u2019re unsure about whether you\u2019re getting maximum relief, consider speaking with a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/estate-planning\/new-york\/florida\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"41351884\">Florida <\/span><span data-term-id=\"41351891\">estate planning<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41351891\"> attorney<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Uniform Disposition of Community Property Act<\/h2>\n<p>A relatively new 2021 law protects the character of assets acquired as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/divorce\/community-property-overview.html\">community property<\/a> in another state when the couple moves to Florida. Although Florida is not a community property state, it will continue to recognize and preserve each spouse\u2019s one-half ownership interest in property that was earned or acquired as community property in another state.<\/p>\n<p>For estate planning purposes, this allows married couples to keep the tax advantages and flexible inheritance control of community property while living in Florida. It also allows the potential for a more strategic distribution of assets between a <span data-term-id=\"41351921\">surviving spouse<\/span> and other <span data-term-id=\"41351886\">beneficiaries<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2>Start Working Toward <span data-term-id=\"41351920\">Peace of Mind<\/span> Today<\/h2>\n<p>Tomorrow isn\u2019t promised. If you want the <span data-term-id=\"41351920\">peace of mind<\/span> that comes with planning for your family and <span data-term-id=\"41351889\">loved ones<\/span>\u2019 futures, today is the day to start the estate planning journey.<\/p>\n<h3>DIY Estate Planning<\/h3>\n<p>For many people, a simple will is enough to achieve their goals. Although Florida doesn\u2019t offer a statutory will form as some states do, a do-it-yourself online will may suit your needs. Learn more at FindLaw\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/forms\/resources\/estate-planning\/last-will-and-testament\/how-to-make-a-florida-will-faq.html\">How To Make a Will in Florida<\/a> to explore your options. Florida also provides some statutory forms for some other <span data-term-id=\"41351893\">legal documents<\/span> that make up a comprehensive estate plan, as mentioned above.<\/p>\n<h3><span data-term-id=\"41351927\">Experienced <\/span><span data-term-id=\"41351891\">Estate<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41351891\"> Planning Attorney<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>If you have a large estate or a complex family situation, you may prefer to consult an attorney with experience in the <span data-term-id=\"41351925\">Florida estate planning<\/span><span data-term-id=\"41351925\"> laws<\/span> for <span data-term-id=\"41351942\">legal advice<\/span>. An estate planning lawyer can also ensure your estate plan is cohesive and all of the <span data-term-id=\"41351893\">legal documents<\/span> work together to express and fulfill your wishes. <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/estate-planning\/new-york\/florida\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a Florida estate lawyer<\/a> close to you with experience in wills and trusts. A lawyer spends time getting to know your unique situation and works with you to create an estate plan that reflects your goals.<\/p>\n\n\n<div>\n    <div id=\"fl-content-list-container\"\n        class=\"fl-flex fl-flex-column fl-content-list-container\">\n                    <h2>Florida Estate Planning Law Articles<\/h2>\n        \n        <ul class=\"fl-list fl-content-list fl-no-margin\" data-testid=\"fl-content-list\">\n                            <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item\" data-testid=\"fl-content-list-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a title=\"Florida Civil Statute of Limitations  Laws\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/florida-law\/florida-civil-statute-of-limitations-laws.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                        Florida Civil Statute of Limitations  Laws\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                            <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item\" data-testid=\"fl-content-list-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a title=\"Florida Durable Power of Attorney Laws\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/florida-law\/florida-durable-power-of-attorney-laws.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                        Florida Durable Power of Attorney Laws\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                            <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item\" data-testid=\"fl-content-list-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a title=\"Florida Estate Procedures\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/florida-law\/florida-estate-procedures.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                        Florida Estate Procedures\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                            <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item\" data-testid=\"fl-content-list-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a title=\"Florida Euthanasia Laws\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/florida-law\/florida-euthanasia-laws.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                        Florida Euthanasia Laws\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                            <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item\" data-testid=\"fl-content-list-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a title=\"Florida Guardianship Procedures\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/florida-law\/florida-guardianship-procedures.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                        Florida Guardianship Procedures\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                            <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item\" data-testid=\"fl-content-list-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a title=\"Florida Living Wills Laws\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/florida-law\/florida-living-wills-laws.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                        Florida Living Wills Laws\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                            <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item\" data-testid=\"fl-content-list-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a title=\"Florida Probate Laws\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/florida-law\/florida-probate-laws.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                        Florida Probate Laws\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                            <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item\" data-testid=\"fl-content-list-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a title=\"Florida Trust Laws\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/florida-law\/florida-trust-laws.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                        Florida Trust Laws\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                            <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item\" data-testid=\"fl-content-list-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a title=\"Florida Wills Laws\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/florida-law\/florida-wills-laws.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                        Florida Wills Laws\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                            <li class=\"fl-list-control-list-item\" data-testid=\"fl-content-list-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    <a title=\"Termination of Florida Guardianships\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/florida-law\/termination-of-florida-guardianships.html\" class=\"fl-list-item-link\">\n                        Termination of Florida Guardianships\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n  {\n    \"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n    \"@type\":\"ItemList\",\n    \"itemListElement\":\n    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helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information 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