{"id":372611,"date":"2016-03-31T21:35:00","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/florida-law\/florida-pyramid-and-ponzi-scheme-laws.html"},"modified":"2018-02-27T01:00:00","modified_gmt":"2018-02-27T06:00:00","slug":"florida-pyramid-and-ponzi-scheme-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/florida-law\/florida-pyramid-and-ponzi-scheme-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Florida Pyramid and Ponzi Scheme Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Florida Pyramid and Ponzi Scheme Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    <p><i>Created by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw&#8217;s team<\/a> of legal writers and editors<\/i><\/p>\n\n                | Last reviewed\n        <time>\n                            February 27, 2018\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Financial fraud takes can take different shapes, and scammers wear many different masks. Most states have consumer protection laws that prohibit certain deceptive business practices such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/pyramid-schemes.html\">pyramid <\/a>and <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/ponzi-scheme.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ponzi <\/a>schemes. Bernard Madoff, one of the most famous perpetrators of a Ponzi scheme in U.S. history, was sentenced to 150 years in a federal prison after pleading to 11 counts of financial fraud. His wealth management company defrauded investors out of an estimated $18 billion before changes in the broader economy forced his hand.<\/p>\r\n<p>Florida, along with other states, has statutes that identity such schemes and prosecute the perpetrators.<br>\r\n<\/p>\r\n<h2>Warning Signs of a Pyramid or Ponzi Scheme<\/h2>\r\n<p>Pyramid and Ponzi schemes are illegal and very risky &#8216;get-rich-quick&#8217; schemes that can cost a lot of people a lot of money. Here are some practices to watch out for.<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>You are offered a chance to join a group, scheme, program or team where you need to recruit new members to make money.<\/li>\r\n<li>The scheme involves offers of goods or services of little or doubtful value that serve only to promote the scheme.<\/li>\r\n<li>There is a big up-front cost to pay for large quantities of goods.<\/li>\r\n<li>There are no goods or services being offered for sale by the scheme.<\/li>\r\n<li>The promoter makes claims like &#8216;this is not a pyramid scheme&#8217; or &#8216;this is totally legal.&#8217;<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Here is a brief overview of how Florida fights against pyramid and Ponzi schemes using both Florida&#8217;s &quot;<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/Statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=Ch0501\/part02.htm&amp;StatuteYear=2005&amp;Title=-%3E2005-%3EChapter%20501-%3EPart%20II\" rel=\"noopener\">Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act<\/a>&quot; and state criminal codes to protect consumers.<\/p>\r\n<p>See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/white-collar-crime.html\">White Collar Crimes<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/fraud-financial-crimes.html\">Financial Crimes<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/securities-fraud.html\">Securities Fraud<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/wire-fraud.html\">Wire Fraud<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/property-crimes.html\">Property Crimes<\/a> for more information.<\/p>\r\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"7\" border=\"1\">\r\n<tbody><tr><td><b>Code Section<\/b><\/td>\r\n<td>Consumer Regulation Codes <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/fl\/title-xxxiii-regulation-of-trade-commerce-investments-and-solicitations\/fl-st-sect-501-201.html\" rel=\"noopener\">501.201-501.213<\/a>, Pyramid Schemes: Section <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/fl\/title-xlvi-crimes\/fl-st-sect-849-091.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">849.091<\/a>, Fraud: Section <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/fl\/title-xlvi-crimes\/fl-st-sect-817-034.html\" rel=\"noopener\">817.034<\/a>, Theft: Section <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/fl\/title-xlvi-crimes\/fl-st-sect-812-014.html\" rel=\"noopener\">812.014<\/a>, Money Laundering: Section <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/fl\/title-xlvi-crimes\/fl-st-sect-896-101.html\" rel=\"noopener\">896.101<\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><b>Title of Act<\/b><\/td>\r\n<td>Florida&#8217;s Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><b>What is Prohibited<\/b><\/td>\r\n<td>Using a chain referral sales technique to get a consumer to purchase a product or service over $100 and is promised money or commission to recruit more members. Typically no legitimate product is actually sold.<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><b>Type of Crime<\/b><\/td>\r\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-law-basics\/felonies.html\">Felony<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-law-basics\/misdemeanors.html\">misdemeanor<\/a> &#8212; varies on nature of the crime<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><b>Who Enforces the Law?<\/b><\/td>\r\n<td>Florida Attorney General<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><td><b>Punishment<\/b><\/td>\r\n<td>State Prison or County Jail, Probation, Fines, Restitution, Community Service, Injunction, Revocation of Business License, Freezing Business Assets<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<p><i><b>Note:<\/b> State laws are constantly changing &#8212; please contact a Florida criminal defense attorney or conduct your own legal research to verify the state law(s) you are researching.<\/i><\/p>\r\n<p>Most cases will be prosecuted by the Florida Attorney General&#8217;s office, but there are several federal protections that may be available to you. To learn more about federal consumer protection laws, contact the following agencies:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/consumer.ftc.gov\/articles\/multi-level-marketing-businesses-pyramid-schemes\" rel=\"noopener\">Federal Trade Commission<\/a> (FTC)<\/li>\r\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sec.gov\/\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission<\/a> (SEC)<\/li>\r\n<li>U.S. Postal Service<\/li>\r\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fincen.gov\/financial-fraud-enforcement-task-force-ffetf\" rel=\"noopener\">Financial Fraud Enforcement Taskforce<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/criminal-fraud\" rel=\"noopener\">US Attorney<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Discuss Your Pyramid \/ Ponzi Scheme Charges with a Lawyer<\/h2>\r\n<p>While Florida has pyramid and Ponzi scheme laws, it&#8217;s possible that you may also be charged under federal law. If you or your company are being investigated for, or have been arrested for, white collar crimes or pyramid\/Ponzi scheme-related charges, it&#8217;s important to seek the legal advice of an experienced <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/white-collar-crimes\/florida\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">white collar crimes lawyer<\/a> in Florida.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            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<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Financial fraud takes can take different shapes, and scammers wear many different masks. 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