{"id":372633,"date":"2016-03-31T21:34:57","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:34:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/florida-law\/florida-theft-laws.html"},"modified":"2025-11-03T12:39:52","modified_gmt":"2025-11-03T17:39:52","slug":"florida-theft-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/florida-law\/florida-theft-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Florida Theft Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Florida Theft Laws<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/christie-nicholson-j-d\/\">Christie Nicholson, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/laura-temme-esq\/\">Laura Temme, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            November 03, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p><span data-term-id=\"42285597\">Florida<\/span><span data-term-id=\"42285597\"> law<\/span> defines theft as intentionally taking another&#8217;s property with the intent to deprive the owner of it. The charges are split into two main categories based on the property&#8217;s value: <span data-term-id=\"42285585\">petit theft<\/span> (a misdemeanor), and <span data-term-id=\"42285584\">grand theft<\/span> (a felony). Penalties vary based on the value and <span data-term-id=\"42285637\">type of property<\/span> stolen, ranging from small fines for low-value items to significant prison time for high-value property.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Like most other jurisdictions, the <span data-term-id=\"42285606\">state of <\/span><span data-term-id=\"42285583\">Florida<\/span> has criminal statutes specifically addressing theft and other related offenses. While the <span data-term-id=\"42285631\">theft of property<\/span> may not seem like a big deal to some people, it is a serious crime. A conviction can result in possible <span data-term-id=\"42285614\">jail time<\/span>, fines, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/court-ordered-community-service.html\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span data-term-id=\"42285617\">community service<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"42285583\">Florida<\/span>&#8216;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/criminal-laws\/theft-larceny.html\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span data-term-id=\"42285624\">theft laws<\/span><\/a> can be complex and difficult to understand if you&#8217;re unfamiliar with them. There are several degrees of theft in <span data-term-id=\"42285583\">Florida<\/span>, with each carrying different criminal penalties. In this article, we&#8217;ll explain <span data-term-id=\"42285597\">Florida<\/span><span data-term-id=\"42285597\">&#8216;s laws<\/span> regarding these <span data-term-id=\"42285601\">theft offenses<\/span>, including the potential penalties and defenses to these crimes.<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;re facing <span data-term-id=\"42285594\">theft charges<\/span>, consider contacting a local <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/florida\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"42285607\">criminal defense<\/span><span data-term-id=\"42285607\"> attorney<\/span><\/a> for help. Having an attorney can make the difference between a conviction and an acquittal.<\/p>\n<h2>How Does the <span data-term-id=\"42285606\">State of <\/span><span data-term-id=\"42285583\">Florida<\/span> Define Theft?<\/h2>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"42285597\">Florida<\/span><span data-term-id=\"42285597\"> laws<\/span> use the term &#8220;theft&#8221; to describe a variety of property crimes, including larceny, stealing, misappropriation, conversion, and other offenses. In simple terms, <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/theft-overview.html\" aria-expanded=\"false\">theft<\/a> involves the unauthorized taking or use of another <span data-term-id=\"42285602\">person&#8217;s property<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Given that <span data-term-id=\"42285583\">Florida<\/span>&#8216;s criminal code outlines numerous levels of theft, it&#8217;s crucial to understand the differences between them and the associated penalties for these criminal offenses. Certain <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/fl\/title-xlvi-crimes\/fl-st-sect-812-005.html\" aria-expanded=\"false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"42285633\">Florida<\/span><span data-term-id=\"42285633\"> statutes<\/span><span data-term-id=\"42285633\"> sections<\/span><\/a> define theft, including the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/theft-penalties-and-sentencing.html\" aria-expanded=\"false\">penalties<\/a> and possible defenses.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/fl\/title-xlvi-crimes\/fl-st-sect-812-014\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Under <span data-term-id=\"42285597\">Florida<\/span><span data-term-id=\"42285597\"> law<\/span><\/a>, A person commits theft if they knowingly obtain or use the property of another with the intent to either:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Deprive the other person of their right to the property or a benefit from it<\/li>\n<li>Keep the property for their own use or for the use of any person not entitled to it<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The prosecutor must establish that the defendant had <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-law-basics\/mens-rea-a-defendant-s-mental-state.html\" aria-expanded=\"false\">specific intent to take<\/a> or use property belonging to another person. It\u2019s considered theft regardless of whether the taking of the item was meant to be temporary or permanent.<\/p>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"42285583\">Florida<\/span> state laws distinguish between <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/criminal-defense\/petty-theft-for-a-minor\/\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span data-term-id=\"42285585\">petit theft<\/span><\/a> (<span data-term-id=\"42285600\">petty theft<\/span>) and <span data-term-id=\"42285584\">grand theft<\/span>. The <span data-term-id=\"42285615\">type of theft<\/span> determines whether the state will prosecute an offense as a misdemeanor or a felony. The <span data-term-id=\"42285615\">type of theft<\/span> often depends on the <span data-term-id=\"42285595\">value of the property<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h3><span data-term-id=\"42285600\">Petty Theft<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"42285597\">Florida<\/span><span data-term-id=\"42285597\"> laws<\/span> define the degree of theft based on the <span data-term-id=\"42285628\">value of the <\/span><span data-term-id=\"42285589\">stolen property<\/span>. <span data-term-id=\"42285583\">Florida<\/span>&#8216;s criminal statutes distinguish between <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/grand-theft-auto-charges.html\"><span data-term-id=\"42285584\">grand theft<\/span><\/a> and <span data-term-id=\"42285600\">petty theft<\/span>, categorizing these offenses by degree.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"42285586\">First-degree<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"42285600\">petty theft<\/span> involves <span data-term-id=\"42285589\">stolen property<\/span> with a value between $100 and $749. It is a <span data-term-id=\"42285603\">first-degree<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-law-basics\/misdemeanors.html\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span data-term-id=\"42285603\">misdemeanor<\/span><\/a> with a maximum penalty of one year in jail and a $1,000 fine. If a person has two or more prior <span data-term-id=\"42285609\">theft convictions<\/span>, a new <span data-term-id=\"42285585\">petit <\/span><span data-term-id=\"42285594\">theft<\/span><span data-term-id=\"42285594\"> charge<\/span> can be elevated to a <span data-term-id=\"42285588\">third-degree felony<\/span> with a maximum penalty of five years in prison and fines of up to $5,000.<\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"42285629\">Petit theft<\/span><span data-term-id=\"42285629\"> of the <\/span><span data-term-id=\"42285587\">second degree<\/span> applies to <span data-term-id=\"42285589\">stolen property<\/span> valued less than $100. It is a <span data-term-id=\"42285608\">second-degree<\/span><span data-term-id=\"42285608\"> misdemeanor<\/span> punishable by up to 60 days in jail and a $500 fine.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>These value thresholds are what determine the penalties for common forms of theft, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/shoplifting.html\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span data-term-id=\"42285604\">shoplifting<\/span><\/a> (also known as <span data-term-id=\"42285623\">retail theft<\/span>).<\/p>\n<h3><span data-term-id=\"42285584\">Grand Theft<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"42285584\">Grand <\/span><span data-term-id=\"42285594\">theft<\/span><span data-term-id=\"42285594\"> charges<\/span> apply to higher-value property. The overall value, along with any previous convictions, will dictate the severity of the punishment. The range includes:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"42285618\">First-degree<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"42285584\">grand theft<\/span> applies to <span data-term-id=\"42285589\">stolen property<\/span> valued at $100,000 or more. It is a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/florida-law\/florida-criminal-laws.html\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span data-term-id=\"42285612\">first-degree<\/span><span data-term-id=\"42285612\"> felony<\/span><\/a> punishable by up to 30 years in prison and fines of up to $10,000.<\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"42285634\">Second-degree<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"42285584\">grand theft<\/span> applies to <span data-term-id=\"42285589\">stolen property<\/span> valued at $20,000 or more but less than $100,000. It is a <span data-term-id=\"42285605\">second-degree<\/span><span data-term-id=\"42285605\"> felony<\/span> punishable by up to 15 years in prison and fines of up to $10,000.<\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"42285632\">Grand theft<\/span><span data-term-id=\"42285632\"> of the third degree<\/span> applies to <span data-term-id=\"42285589\">stolen property<\/span> worth $750 or more but less than $20,000. It is a <span data-term-id=\"42285588\">third-degree felony<\/span> punishable by a maximum of 5 years in jail and a $5,000 fine.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A person may also face <span data-term-id=\"42285588\">third-degree <\/span><span data-term-id=\"42285625\">felony<\/span><span data-term-id=\"42285625\"> charges<\/span> depending on the <span data-term-id=\"42285637\">type of property<\/span> they steal. For example, if someone steals a firearm, <span data-term-id=\"42285596\">motor vehicle<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"42285619\">commercially farmed animal<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"42285598\">fire extinguisher<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"42285599\">stop sign<\/span>, construction sign, <span data-term-id=\"42285620\">anhydrous ammonia<\/span>, controlled substances, or 2,000 or more individual pieces of <span data-term-id=\"42285627\">citrus fruit<\/span>, they&#8217;ll face <span data-term-id=\"42285588\">third-degree <\/span><span data-term-id=\"42285625\">felony<\/span><span data-term-id=\"42285625\"> charges<\/span>.<\/p>\n<h2>Possible Defenses<\/h2>\n<p>The strongest defense against a <span data-term-id=\"42285594\">theft charge<\/span> is a lack of intent to commit the crime. The prosecution must prove you intended to steal. If you took the property by mistake or accident, you have not committed theft. It can be argued that forgetting an item was on the bottom rack of your shopping cart is not theft because there was no intent to deprive the owner of their property.<\/p>\n<p>Other <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/theft-defenses.html\" aria-expanded=\"false\">defenses<\/a> that may be available in a <span data-term-id=\"42285610\">theft case<\/span> include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Honest belief of ownership or right to possess the property<\/li>\n<li>Consent<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>While <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/criminal-defense\/what-is-entrapment\/\">entrapment is a defense<\/a> in some states, <span data-term-id=\"42285583\">Florida<\/span> has specific statutes that exclude the defense. A defendant must prove that <span data-term-id=\"42285591\">law enforcement<\/span> acted in a manner that would induce an ordinary, law-abiding person to commit a crime.<\/p>\n<h2>Charged With Theft? Seek <span data-term-id=\"42285616\">Legal Advice<\/span> Today<\/h2>\n<p>If you&#8217;re facing <span data-term-id=\"42285594\">theft charges<\/span> or other <span data-term-id=\"42285625\">felony charges<\/span>, contact an experienced <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/florida\/?fli=dcta\" aria-expanded=\"false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"42285583\">Florida<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"42285622\">criminal defense<\/span><span data-term-id=\"42285622\"> lawyer<\/span><\/a>. The penalties for theft may not seem all that severe, but a <span data-term-id=\"42285609\">theft conviction<\/span> will impact both your personal and professional lives.<\/p>\n<p>A skilled <span data-term-id=\"42285607\">criminal defense<\/span><span data-term-id=\"42285607\"> attorney<\/span> will help devise a strong defense strategy and strive to achieve an acquittal. If that\u2019s not possible, they\u2019ll work to negotiate a favorable <a class=\"editor-rtfLink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/plea-bargain.html\" aria-expanded=\"false\">plea bargain<\/a> with the prosecutor.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" 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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Facing a theft charge in Florida? FindLaw explains petit and grand theft laws, value thresholds, felony vs. misdemeanor penalties, and potential defenses.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":372499,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[2826],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-372633","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_10_1"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/372633","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=372633"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/372633\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":385287,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/372633\/revisions\/385287"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/372499"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=372633"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=372633"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=372633"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=372633"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=372633"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}