{"id":372668,"date":"2018-04-06T14:47:33","date_gmt":"2018-04-06T19:47:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/florida-law\/protection-for-unmarried-parents-in-florida.html"},"modified":"2018-04-06T14:47:33","modified_gmt":"2018-04-06T19:47:33","slug":"protection-for-unmarried-parents-in-florida","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/florida-law\/protection-for-unmarried-parents-in-florida.html","title":{"rendered":"Protection for Unmarried Parents in Florida"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Protection for Unmarried Parents in Florida<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    <p><i>Created by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw&#8217;s team<\/a> of legal writers and editors<\/i><\/p>\n\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            April 06, 2018\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Families come in all sizes and types, including those created outside the institution of marriage. While orders (or agreements) for child support, custody, and visitation are part of the divorce process when minor children are involved, those arrangements are no less important for the children of unmarried parents. The birth mother&#8217;s parentage is established at birth, but the father is only positively established through a voluntarily acknowledgment or through genetic testing (as ordered by the court).<\/p>\n<h2>Establishment of Parentage Comes First<\/h2>\n<p>It&#8217;s a much easier process if the father voluntarily acknowledges his parentage, but sometimes it&#8217;s necessary to establish <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/paternity\/legal-significance-of-paternity.html\" target=\"_blank\">paternity<\/a> through a court order (in such cases, the court will order a DNA test). In some cases, a father who is denied parentage by the mother will seek a court order for a DNA test in order to seek visitation or custody.<\/p>\n<p>A father who has established paternity can petition for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/family\/child-custody\/the-various-types-of-child-custody.html\" target=\"_blank\">custody<\/a> and\/or visitation time with his children, depending on the details of their case, and the mother can petition for child support and other benefits. This is true in Florida and in other states. When determining custody and visitation, each parent must complete a parenting plan (see forms below) before appearing in court.<\/p>\n<h2>Protection for Unmarried Parents in Florida: The Basics<\/h2>\n<p>If you&#8217;re a single parent, you most likely have very little spare time to brush up on your legal chops. But you have a family to maintain and understanding your rights and responsibilities as a parent is crucial. Therefore, we&#8217;ve provided the following &quot;plain English&quot; summary of Florida&#8217;s laws and procedures pertaining to unmarried parents.<\/p>\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody><tr><td><p><b>Statutes<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/fl\/title-vi-civil-practice-and-procedure\/fl-st-sect-61-10.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a7 61.10<\/a>, et seq. (child support, time-sharing, etc.)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/fl\/title-xliii-domestic-relations\/fl-st-sect-742-011.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a7 742.011<\/a>, et seq. (determination of paternity)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td><p><b>How to Establish Paternity<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><p>To <b>voluntarily establish parentage<\/b>, both natural parents of the child must sign an <a href=\"http:\/\/www.floridahealth.gov\/certificates\/certificates\/birth\/_documents\/dh_432_ack_paternity.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Acknowledgment of Paternity<\/a> in the presence of a notary public or before two witnesses.<\/p>\n<p>If the father <b>has not acknowledged his parentage<\/b> , you will need to establish paternity by filing a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flcourts.org\/core\/fileparse.php\/293\/urlt\/983a.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Petition to Determine Paternity and for Related Relief<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><tr><td><p><b>Family Law Forms for Unmarried Parents<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><p><b>Paternity:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.flcourts.org\/core\/fileparse.php\/533\/urlt\/983b.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Answer to Petition to Determine Paternity and for Related Relief<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.flcourts.org\/core\/fileparse.php\/533\/urlt\/983e.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Motion for Scientific Paternity Testing<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Child Support:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.flcourts.org\/core\/fileparse.php\/533\/urlt\/902c.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Family Law Financial Affidavit<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.flcourts.org\/core\/fileparse.php\/533\/urlt\/902b.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Family Law Financial Affidavit (Short Form)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.flcourts.org\/core\/fileparse.php\/533\/urlt\/902e.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Child Support Guidelines Worksheet<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.flcourts.org\/core\/fileparse.php\/533\/urlt\/904a1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Petition for Support Unconnected with Dissolution of Marriage with Dependent or Minor Child(ren)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.flcourts.org\/core\/fileparse.php\/533\/urlt\/904a2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Petition for Support and Parenting Plan Unconnected with Dissolution of Marriage with Dependent or Minor Child(ren)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Child Custody\/Visitation:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.flcourts.org\/core\/fileparse.php\/533\/urlt\/995a.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Parenting Plan<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.flcourts.org\/core\/fileparse.php\/533\/urlt\/995b.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Supervised\/Safety-Focused Parenting Plan<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.flcourts.org\/core\/fileparse.php\/533\/urlt\/995c.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Relocation\/Long Distance Parenting Plan<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n<p><i><b>Note:<\/b> State laws are always subject to change through the passage of new legislation, rulings in the higher courts (including federal decisions), ballot initiatives, and other means. While we strive to provide the most current information available, please consult an attorney or conduct your own legal research to verify the state law(s) you are researching.<\/i><\/p>\n<h2>Research the Law<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/state-codes.html\" target=\"_blank\">Official State Codes<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/fl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Florida Statutes and Constitution<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Protection for Unmarried Parents in Florida: Related Resources<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/florida-law\/child-support-enforcement-in-florida.html\" target=\"_blank\">Child Support Enforcement in Florida<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/florida-law\/florida-child-custody-procedure.html\" target=\"_blank\">Florida Child Custody: Procedure<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/florida-law\/florida-child-custody-laws.html\" target=\"_blank\">Florida Child Custody Laws<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Learn More About Your Rights as an Unmarried Parent: Call a Lawyer<\/h2>\n<p>Whether or not parents are married, their children still benefit from their financial support and &#8212; depending on the circumstances &#8212; their presence. If you&#8217;re a single parent seeking support from the noncustodial parent, would like to gain visitation with your child, or have any other needs concerning the rights and responsibilities of unmarried parents, consider speaking with a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/family-law\/florida\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Florida family law attorney<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M6 21H3C2.46957 21 1.96086 20.7893 1.58579 20.4142C1.21071 20.0391 1 19.5304 1 19V12C1 11.4696 1.21071 10.9609 1.58579 10.5858C1.96086 10.2107 2.46957 10 3 10H6M13 8V4C13 3.20435 12.6839 2.44129 12.1213 1.87868C11.5587 1.31607 10.7956 1 10 1L6 10V21H17.28C17.7623 21.0055 18.2304 20.8364 18.5979 20.524C18.9654 20.2116 19.2077 19.7769 19.28 19.3L20.66 10.3C20.7035 10.0134 20.6842 9.72068 20.6033 9.44225C20.5225 9.16382 20.3821 8.90629 20.1919 8.68751C20.0016 8.46873 19.7661 8.29393 19.5016 8.17522C19.2371 8.0565 18.9499 7.99672 18.66 8H13Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\n                              stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><\/path>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3418\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"><\/rect>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"No\"\n                value=\"no\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">No<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-down\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3423)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M16 0.999995H18.67C19.236 0.989986 19.7859 1.18813 20.2154 1.55681C20.645 1.9255 20.9242 2.43905 21 3V10C20.9242 10.5609 20.645 11.0745 20.2154 11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    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