{"id":372761,"date":"2016-10-04T11:51:29","date_gmt":"2016-10-04T16:51:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ability-fl-prod.internetbrands.com\/ability-law\/state\/georgia-law\/georgia-juvenile-crime-laws.html"},"modified":"2025-06-11T09:15:50","modified_gmt":"2025-06-11T14:15:50","slug":"georgia-juvenile-crime-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/georgia-law\/georgia-juvenile-crime-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Georgia Juvenile Crime Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Georgia Juvenile Crime Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/christie-nicholson-j-d\/\">Christie Nicholson, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw Staff<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            June 11, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Every state treats juveniles differently than adults when it comes to crime. While there are some situations in which the courts treat a minor as an adult, for the most part, the law treats people under 18 less severely.<\/p>\r\n<p>If you or your child is facing criminal charges in the state of Georgia, you should know what to expect. Even though most criminal laws are more lenient regarding juvenile offenders, that doesn\u2019t mean your child will avoid punishment.<\/p>\r\n<p>This article examines Georgia\u2019s criminal laws and how they apply to juvenile cases. It explains how juvenile courts are different from adult courts before describing the penalties juveniles face if they commit a serious crime in Georgia. Getting legal assistance from a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/georgia\/?fli=dcta\" title=\"Georgia criminal defense attorney\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Georgia criminal defense attorney<\/a> is a good idea if facing criminal charges.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Juvenile Crimes in Georgia at a Glance<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>The state <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ga\/title-16-crimes-and-offenses\/ga-code-sect-16-3-1\/\" title=\"cannot file criminal charges against a child under 13\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cannot file criminal charges against a child under 13<\/a>. Juvenile criminal courts handle cases involving young people under 18.<\/p>\r\n<p>The Georgia <a href=\"https:\/\/djj.georgia.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Department of Juvenile Justice<\/a> oversees juvenile crime and offers programs to help young people avoid jails, prisons, and other institutions. Juvenile justice system officials work closely with juvenile court judges in adjudicating criminal cases involving people under 21 years of age.<\/p>\r\n<p>The following chart provides an overview of Georgia\u2019s juvenile laws and how the Georgia juvenile courts apply the Juvenile Code to delinquent children and other offenders.<\/p>\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Georgia Juvenile Crimes Statutes<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p>Georgia Code O.C.G.A.<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ga\/title-15-courts\/ga-code-sect-15-11-470.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a715-11.470<\/a>, et. seq.<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/ga\/title-49-social-services\/ga-code-sect-49-4a-1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a749-4A-1,<\/a> et. seq.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Children in Need of Services Under Georgia Juvenile Crimes Law <\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p>Georgia&#8217;s juvenile criminal justice system designates a child as a &quot;child in need of services&quot; when the child:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/education\/student-conduct-and-discipline\/truancy-overview.html\">habitually truant<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li>Is habitually disobedient of their parent\/guardian or places themselves (or others) in unsafe situations<\/li>\r\n<li>Runs away from home<\/li>\r\n<li>Commits <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/juvenile-justice\/juveniles-and-age-status-offenses.html\">an offense<\/a> only applicable to children<\/li>\r\n<li>Loiters in a public place between midnight and 5 a.m.<\/li>\r\n<li>Patronizes a bar that sells alcohol without their parent or guardian<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Designated Felony Acts Under Georgia Juvenile Crimes Laws<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p>Georgia\u2019s juvenile code includes more serious delinquent acts (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-law-basics\/felonies.html\" title=\"designated felonies\">designated felonies<\/a>) such as:<\/p>\r\n<p><b>Class A Designated Felonies<\/b><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Aggravated assault with serious bodily injury<\/li>\r\n<li>Aggravated battery<\/li>\r\n<li>Armed robbery without a firearm<\/li>\r\n<li>First-degree arson<\/li>\r\n<li>Attempted murder<\/li>\r\n<li>Carjacking<\/li>\r\n<li>First-degree home invasion<\/li>\r\n<li>Kidnapping<\/li>\r\n<li>Gang activity<\/li>\r\n<li>Drug trafficking<\/li>\r\n<li>Any other act that would be a felony if the child was an adult<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><b>Class B Designated Felonies<\/b><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Aggravated assault (no serious bodily injury)<\/li>\r\n<li>Battery<\/li>\r\n<li>Robbery<\/li>\r\n<li>Second-degree arson<\/li>\r\n<li>Racketeering<\/li>\r\n<li>Smash and grab burglary<\/li>\r\n<li>Second-degree house invasion<\/li>\r\n<li>Attempted kidnapping<\/li>\r\n<li>Activity involving destructive devices<\/li>\r\n<li>Subsequent violations of other serious crimes and misdemeanors<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Imprisonment Under Georgia Juvenile Crimes Laws<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p>Georgia\u2019s juvenile code specifies the penalties for juvenile crimes:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Any child guilty of a crime that would be a felony in superior court and who commits another offense may face jail time as a youthful offender<\/li>\r\n<li>The Georgia Department of Corrections will take custody of a child guilty of a felony <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/juvenile-justice\/juveniles-and-the-death-penalty.html\">punishable by death<\/a> or life imprisonment<\/li>\r\n<li>The juvenile courts review cases when an offender turns 17 years old to determine whether they should receive a reduced sentence, go on probation, or be transferred to Georgia\u2019s Department of Corrections for the remainder of their sentence<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<p><i><b>Note:<\/b> State laws are subject to change through new legislation, higher court rulings, and other means. While we strive to provide the most current information, <\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/georgia\/?fli=dcta\" title=\"consult an attorne\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>consult an attorney<\/i><\/a><i> or conduct additional legal research to verify your state laws.<\/i><\/p>\r\n<h2><b>What Are the Alternatives to Prison for Juvenile Offenders in Georgia?<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Georgia lawmakers implemented special criminal laws for juvenile offenders to help rehabilitate young people who commit delinquent acts rather than send them to prison. Under Georgia law, the courts must consider an offender\u2019s age when determining a defendant\u2019s punishment.<\/p>\r\n<p>Some of these factors include:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>The child\u2019s age<\/li>\r\n<li>The offender\u2019s mental and physical health<\/li>\r\n<li>The juvenile\u2019s background and family situation<\/li>\r\n<li>The child\u2019s education<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Rather than sentencing juvenile offenders to prison for years or even decades, juvenile court judges can place the child in a <a href=\"https:\/\/djj.georgia.gov\/rydcs-ydcs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">regional youth detention center<\/a> (RYDC). Offenders receive supervision, support, and rehabilitative services to help with their eventual reintegration into society.<\/p>\r\n<p>For minor offenses, courts often sentence young people to community service. A 17-year-old minor guilty of DUI or a serious traffic offense with no previous criminal record may be ordered to perform community service tasks instead of a prison term.<\/p>\r\n<p>For more severe offenses, the only option aside from jail or prison may be to sentence the child to a juvenile detention center. Once the child turns 17, the court can reevaluate their case to see if they are deserving of release or if they should serve out their sentence in an adult prison.<\/p>\r\n<p>If the court finds that a young offender requires help for issues such as mental health or substance abuse disorder, it can arrange to provide treatment.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Related Resources<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>To find more information on Georgia juvenile crime laws, check the following links:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/juvenile-justice.html\">Juvenile Justice<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/juvenile-justice\/juvenile-delinquents.html\">Juvenile Delinquents<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/juvenile-justice\/criminal-procedure-in-juvenile-court.html\">Criminal Procedure in Juvenile Court<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><b>Dealing With Juvenile Crime Charges? A Georgia Criminal Defense Lawyer Can Help<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>A child facing criminal charges or delinquency proceedings needs the best representation possible. The outcome of a juvenile proceeding may impact a child&#8217;s future opportunities. With a conviction of aggravated sexual battery or voluntary manslaughter on their criminal record, it will be difficult to obtain an education, a job, or a place in the community.<\/p>\r\n<p>If your child is facing criminal charges, contact a Georgia <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/georgia\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">criminal defense attorney<\/a>. They&#8217;ll examine the case, explain the available options, and represent you or your child in court.&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n        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<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Georgia juvenile crime laws provide a range of responses a court may take to address criminal acts carried out by children. These include programs for the oversight and even incarceration of children, depending on the severity of their acts. Learn more about Georgia juvenile crime laws at FindLaw.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":372683,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[2843],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-372761","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_11_1"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/372761","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=372761"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/372761\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/372683"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=372761"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=372761"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=372761"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=372761"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=372761"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}