{"id":372861,"date":"2016-03-31T21:35:06","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:35:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/hawaii-law\/hawaii-criminal-statute-of-limitations-laws.html"},"modified":"2024-10-15T15:46:58","modified_gmt":"2024-10-15T20:46:58","slug":"hawaii-criminal-statute-of-limitations-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/hawaii-law\/hawaii-criminal-statute-of-limitations-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Hawaii Criminal Statute of Limitations Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Hawaii Criminal Statute of Limitations Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/melissa-mccall-j-d\/\">Melissa McCall, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw Staff<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            October 15, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Criminal statutes of limitations give deadlines (or time limits) for prosecutors, including a state attorney general, to follow when filing criminal charges. Defendants can use a statute of limitations as a defense if the prosecutor files charges after the limitations period expires.<\/p>\r\n<p>Criminal statutes of limitations vary based on the underlying criminal offense. For example, the limitations period for sexual offenses is likely longer than the time period for petty misdemeanors. Criminal statutes of limitations exist at the federal, state, and local levels of government. This article explores criminal statutes of limitations under Hawaii law.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Understanding the Purpose of Criminal Statutes of Limitations<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>One of the reasons for criminal statutes of limitations is to ensure the evidence used as proof of guilt in a criminal trial does not deteriorate. Most prosecutors rely on testimonial or physical evidence in criminal cases. Testimonial evidence includes the following:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Eyewitness testimony<\/li>\r\n<li>Law enforcement statements<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Physical evidence includes the following:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Fingerprints<\/li>\r\n<li>DNA analysis<\/li>\r\n<li>Bullet casings<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Evidence can degrade or disappear over time, so it is imperative to have the trial as soon as possible after the criminal offense happens.<\/p>\r\n<h3><b>Timing<\/b><\/h3>\r\n<p>Longer or indefinite statutes of limitations attempt to balance the interest in fair trials with the seriousness of the offense. Statutes of limitations prevent criminals from avoiding the consequences of severe crimes. Some criminals may try to avoid any consequences by leaving the state for the duration of the period. Ultimately, this will not help in most cases, as the limitations period will toll or pause while the alleged offender is out of the state. The limitations period resumes when the alleged offender returns to the state.<\/p>\r\n<p>Under Hawaiian state law, the statute of limitations toll or pause for felony offenses, like sexual abuse, where the survivor is under 18 years of age.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Hawaii Criminal Statutes of Limitations<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>The Hawaii Revised Statutes contain the state of Hawaii&#8217;s criminal statutes of limitations. Class A felonies, which make up the majority of felonies in Hawaii, have a six-year statute of limitations. Misdemeanors or parking violations carry a two-year statute of limitations. There is no deadline for filing charges for first- or second-degree murder cases.<\/p>\r\n<p>Learn about Hawaii&#8217;s criminal statute of limitations in the table below.<\/p>\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody><tr><th style=\"text-align: left;\" scope=\"row\">Code section<\/th>\r\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.capitol.hawaii.gov\/hrscurrent\/Vol14_Ch0701-0853\/HRS0701\/HRS_0701-0108.htm#:~:text=%C2%A7701%2D108%20Time%20limitations.&amp;text=(f)%20A%20prosecution%20for%20a,year%20after%20it%20is%20committed.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hawaii Penal Code section 701-108<\/a><\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th style=\"text-align: left;\" scope=\"row\">Felonies<\/th>\r\n<td><ul>\r\n<li>First or second-degree murder or First, second-degree attempted murder, criminal conspiracy to commit murder in any degree or criminal solicitation to commit murder, sexual assault in the first and second degrees: None<\/li>\r\n<li>Manslaughter where death was not caused by operating a motor vehicle: 10 years<\/li>\r\n<li>Class A felony: Six years<\/li>\r\n<li>Any felony under part IX of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.capitol.hawaii.gov\/hrscurrent\/Vol14_Ch0701-0853\/HRS0708\/HRS_0708-.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">chapter 708<\/a>: Five years<\/li>\r\n<li>Others: Three years<\/li>\r\n<li>If fraud or breach of fiduciary obligation is an element: Two to six years<\/li>\r\n<li>Extension after discovery; if based on misconduct in public office: Two to three years&#8217; extension upon discovery<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th style=\"text-align: left;\" scope=\"row\">Misdemeanors<\/th>\r\n<td><ul>\r\n<li>Misdemeanor or parking violation: Two years<\/li>\r\n<li>Petty misdemeanors or a violation other than a parking violation: One year<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th style=\"text-align: left;\" scope=\"row\"><b>Crimes in which a child is a victim<\/b><\/th>\r\n<td>Continuous sexual assault of a minor under 14: none<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th style=\"text-align: left;\" scope=\"row\"><b>Acts during which statute does not run<\/b><\/th>\r\n<td><ul>\r\n<li>Continuously absent from state or no reasonably known home or work within the state, while prosecution is pending: maximum extension four years<\/li>\r\n<li>Prosecution pending for the same conduct<\/li>\r\n<li>Felony offense under part V or VI of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.capitol.hawaii.gov\/hrscurrent\/Vol14_Ch0701-0853\/HRS0707\/HRS_0707-.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">chapter 707<\/a>, during any time when the victim is alive and under 18<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th style=\"text-align: left;\" scope=\"row\">Other<\/th>\r\n<td><p>When statutes of limitation extend:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>An offense with an element of fraud, deception, or breach of fiduciary obligation within three years of discovery, extended up to six years<\/li>\r\n<li>An offense of misconduct&nbsp;while&nbsp;in public office within two years of misconduct, extended up to three years<\/li>\r\n<li>A felony offense that involves DNA evidence from the offender if the testing happens before the original period of limitation, extended up to 10 years<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<p><i><b>Note:<\/b> State laws are always subject to change through the passage of new legislation, rulings in the higher courts (including federal decisions), ballot initiatives, and other means. While we strive to provide the most current information available, please consult an attorney or conduct your own legal research to verify the state laws you are researching.<\/i><\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Get Legal Help<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Being charged with a crime is serious, with the risk of losing your freedom. A qualified Hawaiian criminal defense attorney can help you navigate your legal issues. They are experts on Hawaiian criminal law and will provide sound legal advice. Speak to an experienced <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/hawaii?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hawaiian criminal defense attorney<\/a> in your area to discuss your case.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" 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id=\"clip0_604_3418\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"><\/rect>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"No\"\n                value=\"no\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">No<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-down\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3423)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M16 0.999995H18.67C19.236 0.989986 19.7859 1.18813 20.2154 1.55681C20.645 1.9255 20.9242 2.43905 21 3V10C20.9242 10.5609 20.645 11.0745 20.2154 11.4432C19.7859 11.8119 19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div 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<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hawaii&#8217;s criminal statutes of limitations give prosecutors deadlines to file criminal charges. 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