{"id":372907,"date":"2016-04-11T01:22:14","date_gmt":"2016-04-11T06:22:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/hawaii-law\/hawaii-rape-and-sexual-assault-laws.html"},"modified":"2025-02-28T09:06:54","modified_gmt":"2025-02-28T14:06:54","slug":"hawaii-rape-and-sexual-assault-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/hawaii-law\/hawaii-rape-and-sexual-assault-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Hawaii Rape and Sexual Assault Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Hawaii Rape and Sexual Assault Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/susan-buckner-j-d\/\">Susan Buckner, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw Staff<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            February 28, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Hawaii&#8217;s sexual assault laws include all forms of nonconsensual sexual conduct. Hawaii revised its rape and sexual abuse laws, making them gender-neutral and not dependent on the age of consent. In the state of Hawaii, sexual assault includes <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/rape.html\">rape<\/a>, statutory rape, and unwanted sexual contact.<\/p>\r\n<p>In general, any sexual act without the other person&#8217;s consent meets Hawaii&#8217;s definition of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/sexual-assault-overview.html\">sexual assault<\/a>. The state has four degrees of sexual assault, with decreasing levels of severity and penalties for each.<\/p>\r\n<p>Definitions: For purposes of these statutes (HRS <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/hi\/division-5-crimes-and-criminal-proceedings\/hi-rev-st-sect-707-700.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a7 707-700<\/a>):<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><b>Sexual penetration: <\/b>Vaginal, oral, or anal intercourse.<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Sexual contact:<\/b> Any sexual contact other than sexual penetration of the genitals or other intimate parts of the offender or victim.<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Compulsion:<\/b> Absence of consent or a real or implied threat that places the person in fear of public humiliation, property damage, or financial loss.<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Strong compulsion:<\/b> Real or implied threat of physical force, use of a dangerous weapon, or other act that places the victim in fear of bodily injury or death.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2>Hawaii&#8217;s Sexual Assault Laws<\/h2>\r\n<p><b>First-degree sexual assault<\/b> (Hawaii Revised Statutes <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/hi\/division-5-crimes-and-criminal-proceedings\/hi-rev-st-sect-707-730\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a7 707-730<\/a>)<\/p>\r\n<p>Knowingly subjecting:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Another person to sexual penetration by strong compulsion<\/li>\r\n<li>A mentally defective person to sexual penetration or<\/li>\r\n<li>A person who is mentally incapacitated or physically helpless due to the influence of a substance that the offender knowingly administered without the victim&#8217;s consent to sexual penetration<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Knowingly engaging in sexual penetration with:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>A person who is less than 14 years old, or<\/li>\r\n<li>Someone who is between 14 and 16 years old, if the offender is more than five years older than the minor and isn&#8217;t married to the minor (The &quot;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/criminal-defense\/is-sex-between-minors-a-crime\/\">Romeo and Julie<\/a>t&quot; exception)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><b>Second-degree sexual assault<\/b> (HRS <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/hi\/division-5-crimes-and-criminal-proceedings\/hi-rev-st-sect-707-731\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a7 707-731<\/a>)<\/p>\r\n<p>Knowingly subjecting:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Another person to sexual penetration by compulsion<\/li>\r\n<li>A person who is mentally incapacitated or physically helpless to sexual penetration or<\/li>\r\n<li>An imprisoned person to sexual penetration, if the offender is a corrections officer or law enforcement officer<\/li>\r\n<li>A person at least 16 years of age to sexual penetration, if the offender is a teacher or instructor<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><b>Third-degree sexual assault<\/b> (HRS <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/hi\/division-5-crimes-and-criminal-proceedings\/hi-rev-st-sect-707-732\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a7 707-732<\/a>)<\/p>\r\n<p>Recklessly subjecting another person to sexual penetration by compulsion.<\/p>\r\n<p>Knowingly subjecting:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Someone who is less than 14 years old to sexual contact<\/li>\r\n<li>A mentally defective, mentally incapacitated, or physically helpless person to sexual contact<\/li>\r\n<li>An imprisoned person to sexual contact if the offender is a corrections officer or law enforcement officer<\/li>\r\n<li>Another person to sexual contact by strong compulsion<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Knowingly engaging in sexual contact with someone who is between 14 and 16 years old, if the offender is at least five years older than the minor and isn&#8217;t married to the minor.<\/p>\r\n<p><b>Fourth-degree sexual assault<\/b> (HRS<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/hi\/division-5-crimes-and-criminal-proceedings\/hi-rev-st-sect-707-733\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> \u00a7 707-733<\/a>)<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Knowingly subjecting another person to sexual contact<\/li>\r\n<li>An offender knowingly exposes their genitals to another person under circumstances that the act would likely alarm the other person or put the victim in fear of bodily injury or<\/li>\r\n<li>Knowingly trespassing on property to subject another person to surveillance for the offender&#8217;s sexual gratification<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><b>Penalties<\/b><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>First-degree sexual assault: Class A felony. (<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/hi\/division-5-crimes-and-criminal-proceedings\/hi-rev-st-sect-706-659.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a7 706-659<\/a>) An indeterminate sentence of 20 years without parole in a state correctional facility.<\/li>\r\n<li>Second-degree sexual assault: Class B felony. (<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/hi\/division-5-crimes-and-criminal-proceedings\/hi-rev-st-sect-706-660\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a7 706-660<\/a>) Not more than 10 years or less than five years.<\/li>\r\n<li>Third-degree sexual assault: Class C felony. (\u00a7 706-660) Not more than five years, or less than one year.<\/li>\r\n<li>Fourth-degree sexual assault: Misdemeanor. (<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/hi\/division-5-crimes-and-criminal-proceedings\/hi-rev-st-sect-706-663\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a7 706-663<\/a>) No more than one year in jail.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>All penalties are subject to weapons, hate crimes, and other sentencing enhancements.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Continuous Sexual Assault of a Minor<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>In Hawaii, it is a class A felony to continually sexually assault a minor who is less than 14 years old (<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/hi\/division-5-crimes-and-criminal-proceedings\/hi-rev-st-sect-707-733-6\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HRS \u00a7 707-733.6<\/a>). Continuous sexual assault happens when the offender resides in the same house as a minor less than 14 years old, has recurring access to the minor, and engages in three or more acts of sexual assault as defined.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>More Resources<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/sex-crimes.html\">Sex Crimes<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/the-sex-offender-registration-and-notification-act-.html\">The Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/criminal-laws\/rape.html\">State Rape Laws<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2><b>Get Legal Advice from a Hawaii Criminal Defense Lawyer<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>The offense of sexual assault is serious and can lead to decades in prison. Anyone facing criminal charges for a sex crime needs legal help from a Hawaii <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/hawaii?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">criminal defense lawyer<\/a> to protect their rights and get the best outcome for their case.<\/p>\r\n<p>If you are a rape or sexual assault survivor, there is help available to you. During an emergency, dial 911, and when you&#8217;re safe, contact the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nsvrc.org\/organizations\/232\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hawaii Coalition Against Sexual Assault<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" 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aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\">\n        <div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Complex cases usually require a lawyer\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Experienced lawyers can seek to reduce or eliminate criminal penalties\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Sexual assaults &#038; sex crime convictions often have long sentences and lifelong consequences\n\n                <\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-description\">\n                <p>Get tailored legal advice and ask a lawyer questions. Many attorneys offer free consultations.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/sex-crime\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum\" title=\"Sexual Assault Defense Lawyer Directory\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">If you need an attorney, find one right now.<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\"\n       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<\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hawaii revised its rape and sexual abuse laws, making them gender-neutral and not dependent on the age of consent. 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