{"id":372909,"date":"2016-04-11T01:22:14","date_gmt":"2016-04-11T06:22:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/hawaii-law\/hawaii-second-degree-murder.html"},"modified":"2025-12-04T08:49:43","modified_gmt":"2025-12-04T13:49:43","slug":"hawaii-second-degree-murder","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/hawaii-law\/hawaii-second-degree-murder.html","title":{"rendered":"Hawaii Second-Degree Murder"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Hawaii Second-Degree Murder<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/susan-buckner-j-d\/\">Susan Buckner, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/jordan-walker-j-d\/\">Jordan Walker, J.D.<\/a>\n                | Last reviewed\n        <time>\n                            December 04, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n    <div class=\"fl-callout-text article-blockquote\">\n        <p><span data-term-id=\"40024134\">Second-degree murder<\/span> in <span data-term-id=\"40024129\">Hawaii<\/span> is the act of intentionally or knowingly causing the <span data-term-id=\"40024145\">death of another person<\/span>. It\u2019s classified as a serious felony under the <span data-term-id=\"40024147\">Hawaii<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40024147\"> Revised Statutes<\/span>. A conviction for <span data-term-id=\"40024134\">second-degree murder<\/span> can carry a sentence of <span data-term-id=\"40024140\">life imprisonment<\/span> with the <span data-term-id=\"40024138\">possibility of parole<\/span>, making it critical for anyone facing homicide, murder, or violent crime charges in <span data-term-id=\"40024129\">Hawaii<\/span> to understand the elements, penalties, and possible defenses.<\/p>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Taking another person\u2019s life is a serious offense. A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/second-degree-murder-overview.html\"><span data-term-id=\"40024159\">second-degree murder<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40024159\"> charge<\/span><\/a> may contain lesser included offenses such as manslaughter and <span data-term-id=\"40024163\">negligent homicide<\/span>. <span data-term-id=\"40024129\">Hawaii<\/span>\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/hawaii-law\/hawaii-involuntary-manslaughter-law.html\"><span data-term-id=\"40024163\">negligent homicide<\/span> statutes<\/a> include offenses involving deaths caused by the operation of a vehicle and function similarly to what many states label vehicular manslaughter.<\/p>\n<p>Since <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/hawaii-law\/hawaii-first-degree-murder.html\"><span data-term-id=\"40024137\">first-degree murder<\/span><\/a> is limited to specific cases, courts can enhance or mitigate <span data-term-id=\"40024159\">second-degree murder<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40024159\"> charges<\/span> if conditions warrant it.<\/p>\n<h2><strong><span data-term-id=\"40024129\">Hawaii<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"40024134\">Second-Degree Murder<\/span> Law<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Under <span data-term-id=\"40024150\">Hawaii<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40024150\"> law<\/span>, both first- and <span data-term-id=\"40024134\">second-degree murder<\/span> occur when someone \u201cintentionally or knowingly causes the <span data-term-id=\"40024145\">death of another person<\/span>.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/hi\/division-5-crimes-and-criminal-proceedings\/hi-rev-st-sect-707-701\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"40024137\">First-degree murder<\/span> in <span data-term-id=\"40024129\">Hawaii<\/span><\/a> applies when the defendant:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Causes the death of more than one person<\/li>\n<li>Causes the death of a <span data-term-id=\"40024141\">police officer<\/span>, judge, prosecutor, or other law enforcement official<\/li>\n<li>Uses a hired killer<\/li>\n<li>Violates a restraining order and causes the death of the protected person<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"40024134\">Second-degree murder<\/span> is any other intentional homicide. If a <span data-term-id=\"40024160\">murder case<\/span> does not meet a requirement for first-degree classification in <span data-term-id=\"40024129\">Hawaii<\/span>, it will be charged as <span data-term-id=\"40024134\">second-degree murder<\/span>, even if it is particularly heinous or cruel.<\/p>\n<p>The <span data-term-id=\"40024147\">Hawaii<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40024147\"> Revised Statutes<\/span> abolished the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/felony-murder.html\">felony murder rule<\/a>. In <span data-term-id=\"40024129\">Hawaii<\/span>, if a death occurs during the commission of another felony, the court considers the effect of the felony in causing the death and decides whether an <span data-term-id=\"40024148\">enhanced sentence<\/span> is appropriate.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Penalties<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"40024129\">Hawaii<\/span> classifies felonies according to the maximum sentences allowed by law. <span data-term-id=\"40024134\">Second-degree murder<\/span> is a felony with a sentence of <span data-term-id=\"40024140\">life imprisonment<\/span> with the <span data-term-id=\"40024138\">possibility of parole<\/span>. Judges may order an <span data-term-id=\"40024148\">enhanced sentence<\/span> of life without parole if:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The offense is unusually depraved or atrocious<\/li>\n<li>The defendant has convictions for first- or <span data-term-id=\"40024134\">second-degree murder<\/span> in <span data-term-id=\"40024129\">Hawaii<\/span> or of a similar crime in any other jurisdiction<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"40024139\">Attempted murder<\/span> in the second degree is a felony with a sentence of <span data-term-id=\"40024140\">life imprisonment<\/span> with the <span data-term-id=\"40024138\">possibility of parole<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Murder and <span data-term-id=\"40024139\">attempted <\/span><span data-term-id=\"40024149\">murder<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40024149\"> in the first degree<\/span> receive sentences of <span data-term-id=\"40024140\">life imprisonment<\/span> without parole. In cases where an <span data-term-id=\"40024148\">enhanced sentence<\/span> of life without parole is imposed for second\u2011degree murder, the court must order preparation of an application asking the governor to commute the sentence to life with parole after twenty years. The governor is not required to grant this commutation.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/hi\/division-5-crimes-and-criminal-proceedings\/hi-rev-st-sect-707-702.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Manslaughter is a <span data-term-id=\"40024143\">Class A<\/span> felony<\/a> under <span data-term-id=\"40024129\">Hawaii<\/span>\u2019s <span data-term-id=\"40024157\">penal code<\/span>. Reducing the charge from <span data-term-id=\"40024134\">second-degree murder<\/span> can result in a <span data-term-id=\"40024154\">term of imprisonment<\/span> of up to twenty years. Manslaughter sentences are indeterminate, meaning the judge can sentence a defendant to a range of years that will depend on other aggravating and mitigating circumstances.<\/p>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"40024162\">Class B felonies<\/span>,\u00a0such as assault, may be considered as a lesser included offense in a homicide case. They carry up to ten years\u2019 imprisonment. The courts may impose these terms consecutively or concurrently with a sentence for murder.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Defenses<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>In a <span data-term-id=\"40024160\">murder case<\/span>, the <span data-term-id=\"40024161\">prosecuting attorney<\/span> has the burden of proving the defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. The defendant may present affirmative defenses to reduce the severity of the charge or negate one of the elements of the crime. An affirmative defense requires the defendant to prove their case after the prosecution proves its case.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Self-Defense<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"40024129\">Hawaii<\/span> is one of the few states that still requires you to <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/hi\/division-5-crimes-and-criminal-proceedings\/hi-rev-st-sect-703-304.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">retreat before using deadly force<\/a> in self-defense. Deadly force is justifiable if the person believes they are in imminent danger of:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Death<\/li>\n<li>Serious bodily injury<\/li>\n<li>Kidnapping<\/li>\n<li>Rape\/Forcible sodomy<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Defendants do not have to retreat from their own home (\u201ccastle doctrine\u201d) or place of work. A law to expand the definition of a place of work to include agricultural land seeks approval from the state\u2019s lawmakers.<\/p>\n<h3><strong><span data-term-id=\"40024151\">Emotional Disturbance<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Mental or <span data-term-id=\"40024151\">emotional disturbance<\/span> can reduce a <span data-term-id=\"40024159\">second-degree murder<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40024159\"> charge<\/span> to manslaughter. The <span data-term-id=\"40024151\">emotional disturbance<\/span> must have a reasonable explanation to a person in the defendant\u2019s position at the time of the event.<\/p>\n<p>Manslaughter means recklessly causing the <span data-term-id=\"40024145\">death of another person<\/span>. A \u201cheat of passion\u201d murder could fall into this category.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Police Misconduct<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"40024156\">Defense attorneys<\/span> can have evidence excluded if they can show it was improperly collected or stored. Other types of misconduct include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Coerced confessions<\/li>\n<li>Misidentification<\/li>\n<li>Improper witness statements or lineups<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Finding flaws in a prosecution\u2019s case isn\u2019t easy. If you\u2019re facing <span data-term-id=\"40024159\">second-degree murder<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40024159\"> charges<\/span>, consider <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/hawaii?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">speaking with a legal expert<\/a> who has experience in this field.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Additional Resources<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/second-degree-murder-defenses.html\"><span data-term-id=\"40024134\">Second-Degree Murder<\/span> Defenses<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/first-degree-murder-overview.html\"><span data-term-id=\"40024137\">First-Degree Murder<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/hawaii-law\/hawaii-involuntary-manslaughter-law.html\"><span data-term-id=\"40024129\">Hawaii<\/span> Involuntary Manslaughter Law<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-procedure\/criminal-trial-overview.html\">Criminal Trial Overview<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-legal-help\/what-you-can-expect-from-the-best-criminal-defense-lawyer.html\">What You Can Expect From a <span data-term-id=\"40024158\">Criminal Defense<\/span> Lawyer<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Get Legal Advice From a <span data-term-id=\"40024129\">Hawaii<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"40024158\">Criminal <\/span><span data-term-id=\"40024156\">Defense<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40024156\"> Attorney<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>The most serious felonies in <span data-term-id=\"40024129\">Hawaii<\/span> are murder charges. If you or a loved one is facing charges for homicide or any other felony, consider seeking legal advice from a <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/hawaii\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"40024129\">Hawaii<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"40024158\">criminal defense<\/span> lawyer<\/a> as soon as possible. Getting a legal expert on your side can make a tremendous difference.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n  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class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Complex criminal defense situations usually require a lawyer\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    Defense attorneys can help protect your 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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Second-degree murder is a serious crime with heavy penalties. Learn about Hawaii&#8217;s definition of second-degree murder, possible defenses, and more at FindLaw.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":372832,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[2860],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-372909","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_12_1"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/372909","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=372909"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/372909\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":387480,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/372909\/revisions\/387480"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/372832"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=372909"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=372909"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=372909"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=372909"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=372909"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}