{"id":373086,"date":"2016-03-31T21:35:11","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:35:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/illinois-law\/illinois-drug-distribution-laws.html"},"modified":"2024-10-28T08:04:18","modified_gmt":"2024-10-28T13:04:18","slug":"illinois-drug-distribution-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/illinois-law\/illinois-drug-distribution-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Illinois Drug Distribution Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Illinois Drug Distribution Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/christie-nicholson-j-d\/\">Christie Nicholson, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw Staff<\/a>\n                | Last reviewed\n        <time>\n                            October 28, 2024\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Illinois has no tolerance for illegal drugs. The <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/il\/chapter-720-criminal-offenses\/il-st-sect-720-570-101\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Illinois Controlled Substances Act<\/a> criminalizes the possession, manufacture, and delivery of certain controlled substances, counterfeit substances, and analogs of controlled substances. It\u2019s also illegal to sell or otherwise distribute substances that are similar to the controlled substance listed in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/drug-classifications.html\">Schedule I or II of the Act<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p>If you\u2019re facing drug possession or distribution charges, you should familiarize yourself with Illinois law. Regardless of the type of drug law enforcement catches you with, you\u2019ll face serious jail time and hefty fines.<\/p>\r\n<p>Here, we\u2019ll explain how Illinois drug distribution laws work, including the penalties and defenses to such charges. Read on for a better understanding of drug laws in Illinois.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Elements of Drug Distribution<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>According to the Illinois Compiled Statutes (ILCS), a person is guilty of <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/il\/chapter-720-criminal-offenses\/il-st-sect-720-570-102\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">controlled substance trafficking<\/a> when they either bring a controlled or counterfeit substance into the State of Illinois or manufacture it within the state to sell or deliver the product.<\/p>\r\n<p>Some of the more common drugs that are subject to drug distribution charges include:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Heroin and other opiates<\/li>\r\n<li>LSD<\/li>\r\n<li>Methamphetamine<\/li>\r\n<li>Cannabis\/marijuana<\/li>\r\n<li>Ecstasy (MDMA)<\/li>\r\n<li>Cocaine<\/li>\r\n<li>Hallucinogens<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>The state of Illinois can charge you with delivery of a controlled substance if law enforcement finds drug paraphernalia in your car, your home, or on your person. Having paraphernalia is construed as a sign that you are selling or delivering drugs to other dealers or users.<\/p>\r\n<p>If the police arrest you and find a pound of heroin in your vehicle, you should expect to face drug distribution charges. The state\u2019s case is strengthened if, along with the actual drugs, the police find baggies, pipes, or other items people need to use the drug.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Illinois Drug Distribution Laws: An Overview<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>The following table provides specific details about drug distribution laws in Illinois, including charges and penalties. Depending on the particular facts of the case, certain drug distribution charges can also be charged under <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/us\/title-21-food-and-drugs\/21-usc-sect-841\/#:~:text=Except%20as%20authorized%20by%20this%20subchapter%2C%20it%20shall,manufacture%2C%20distribute%2C%20or%20dispense%2C%20a%20controlled%20substance%3B%20or\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">federal law<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<table>\r\n<tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Illinois Drug Distribution Statutes<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p><b>Illinois Revised Statutes<\/b><\/p>\r\n<p>Illinois Controlled Substances Act: <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/il\/chapter-720-criminal-offenses\/il-st-sect-720-570-401-1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a7570\/401-413<\/a><\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Sentences and Penalties for Drug Distribution Convictions in Illinois<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><p>Penalties for controlled-substance possession, manufacturing, and delivery offenses range in seriousness from a Class 3 felony on the low end to a Class X felony on the high end.<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Class 3 felonies carry a sentence of two to five years in prison. Drug traffickers are subject to a minimum prison term of double that amount (four to 10 years)<\/li>\r\n<li>Class X felonies carry a prison sentence of six to 30 years and a maximum term of 15 to 60 years, depending on the type and weight of the substance(s) in question<\/li>\r\n<li>The courts may sentence a convicted drug trafficker to 30 to 120 years in prison (twice the maximum term)<\/li>\r\n<li>Persons found guilty of illegal drug trafficking may also have to pay a fine from $75,000 to $1,000,000 (twice the maximum fine for a Class X controlled-substance-related felony)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Illinois law also criminalizes using a cell phone or other type of electronic device to engage in or further controlled substance trafficking. The penalty for this offense is a fine of up to $100,000.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" style=\"text-align: left;\"><p><b>Possible Defenses Against Drug Distribution Charges in Illinois<\/b><\/p>\r\n<\/th>\r\n<td><ul>\r\n<li>Lack of knowledge<\/li>\r\n<li>Actual innocence<\/li>\r\n<li>Personal use<\/li>\r\n<li>Professional purposes<\/li>\r\n<li>Illegal search and seizure by law enforcement<\/li>\r\n<li>Insanity<\/li>\r\n<li>Duress or compulsion<\/li>\r\n<li>Entrapment<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\r\n<p><i><b>Note:<\/b> Illinois laws change through new legislation, higher court rulings, ballot initiatives, and other means. While we strive to provide the most current information, consult an attorney familiar with Illinois&#8217; drug laws or conduct your own legal research.<\/i><\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Facing Drug Charges? An Illinois Criminal Defense Attorney Can Help<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>If you\u2019re facing drug distribution charges in Illinois, being scared and wondering what will happen to you is normal. Whether you live in a big city like Chicago or a suburb like Naperville, the penalties for these charges are severe. A conviction may result in a prison sentence and hefty fines.<\/p>\r\n<p>Your best option is to talk to an <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/drug-crime\/illinois\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Illinois criminal defense lawyer<\/a> with drug crime experience. They\u2019ll help devise a solid legal defense strategy and work to get the prosecutor to dismiss the charges. In the worst case, they\u2019ll try to negotiate a fair plea deal on your behalf.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Illinois Drug Distribution Laws: Related Resources<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/illinois-law\/illinois-criminal-laws.html\">Illinois Criminal Laws<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/illinois-law\/illinois-drug-manufacturing-laws.html\">Illinois Drug Manufacturing Laws<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/illinois-law\/illinois-criminal-statute-of-limitations-laws.html\">Illinois Criminal Statutes of Limitations<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/il\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Illinois Codes<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/illinois-law.html\">Illinois Law<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/il\/constitution-of-the-state-of-illinois\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Constitution of the State of Illinois<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n                        <path id=\"Vector\"\n                              d=\"M6 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2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-container\">\n        <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n            <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n        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<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Drug distribution charges are extremely serious. Possessing a certain quantity of a drug can be considered intent to distribute by law enforcement. Learn about Illinois drug distribution laws at FindLaw.com.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":373025,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[2894],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-373086","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state","state_laws_tags-statelaws_14_1"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/373086","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=373086"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/373086\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/373025"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=373086"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=373086"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=373086"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=373086"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=373086"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}