{"id":373135,"date":"2016-03-31T21:35:11","date_gmt":"2016-04-01T02:35:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/illinois-law\/illinois-prohibited-consensual-sexual-activity-laws.html"},"modified":"2025-02-28T14:43:10","modified_gmt":"2025-02-28T19:43:10","slug":"illinois-prohibited-consensual-sexual-activity-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/illinois-law\/illinois-prohibited-consensual-sexual-activity-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Illinois Prohibited Consensual Sexual Activity Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Illinois Prohibited Consensual Sexual Activity Laws<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/susan-buckner-j-d\/\">Susan Buckner, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw Staff<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            February 28, 2025\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>In general, non-consensual sexual contact is a criminal act. Old laws criminalized \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/criminal-defense\/do-sodomy-laws-still-exist\/\" title=\"sodomy\">sodomy<\/a>\u201d as a \u201ccrime against nature,\u201d but today it is another form of sexual activity. If both parties consent, it is legal. If one party does not consent, the lack of consent makes it a criminal offense.<\/p>\r\n<p>Any sexual act involving children, ranging from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/child-pornography.html\" title=\"child pornography\">child pornography<\/a> to sexual assault, can never be \u201cconsensual\u201d because minors can&#8217;t consent.<\/p>\r\n<p>It may not matter if the parties commit consensual sexual activity. Some kinds of sexual contact are unlawful if committed in public even if both parties agree. In some cases, like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/statutory-rape.html\" title=\"statutory rape\">statutory rape<\/a>, one party can&#8217;t consent because of their age or mental status. Legislators simply haven&#8217;t removed some laws yet.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Antiquated Laws Still on the Books<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><b>Fornication.<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/il\/chapter-720-criminal-offenses\/il-st-sect-720-5-11-40.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a7 5\/11-40<\/a> Having \u201copen and notorious\u201d sexual intercourse with someone not the offender\u2019s spouse. Fornication is a Class B misdemeanor<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Adultery.<\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/il\/chapter-720-criminal-offenses\/il-st-sect-720-5-11-35.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a7 5\/11-35<\/a> Having \u201copen and notorious\u201d sexual relations with another person if either party is married and both parties are aware of the fact. Adultery is a Class A misdemeanor<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Although these remain sex offenses under Illinois law, they are almost never charged. But <a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/adultery.html\" title=\"adultery\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">adultery<\/a> can become a problem for the offending spouse during divorce proceedings. Adultery can result in the offending spouse paying higher spousal support or other penalties.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Sexual Activity and Age of Consent<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>In Illinois, the legal age of consent for sexual conduct is 17. Unlike other states, Illinois does not have \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/legalblogs\/criminal-defense\/is-sex-between-minors-a-crime\/\" title=\"Romeo and Juliet laws\">Romeo and Juliet laws<\/a>\u201d allowing a 17-year-old and 16-year-old to have sex. Under Illinois\u2019 statutory rape laws, it is possible for two minors to commit statutory rape (<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/il\/chapter-720-criminal-offenses\/il-st-sect-720-5-11-1-50.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a7 5\/11-1.50<\/a>).<\/p>\r\n<p>If both parties are minors, the offense is a misdemeanor. If the perpetrator is an adult or in a position of authority, the offense is a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-law-basics\/felonies.html\" title=\"felony\">felony<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Non-Consensual Sexual Conduct<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>Public acts <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/criminal-laws\/indecent-exposure.html\" title=\"committed for the sexual gratification\">committed for the sexual gratification<\/a> of the offender do not have consent. Indeed, that is the purpose. A flasher never asks victims for consent before whipping open the trenchcoat. These offenses may cause little more than disgust or laughter, but the offender can receive serious penalties.<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><b>Public indecency.<\/b> Act in a public place consisting of \u201clewd exposure\u201d done with intent to arouse the performer (<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/il\/chapter-720-criminal-offenses\/il-st-sect-720-5-11-30\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a7 5\/11-30<\/a>). The offense is a Class A misdemeanor. After the third offense, or within 500 feet of a school, it is a Class 4 felony.<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Prostitution.<\/b> Prostitution (<a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/il\/chapter-720-criminal-offenses\/il-st-sect-720-5-11-14.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a7 5\/11-14<\/a>) encompasses solicitation, loitering, trafficking, and promoting prostitution. Charges range from misdemeanors to felonies. If the offense involves a child, it becomes a Class X felony with a potential life sentence.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>For more information, visit FindLaw&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/criminal\/criminal-charges\/sex-crimes.html\">sex crimes<\/a> section.<\/p>\r\n<h2><b>Get Legal Advice from an Illinois Criminal Defense Attorney<\/b><\/h2>\r\n<p>The line between non-consensual and consensual sex is not always clear. If you need help with an incident that may have crossed this line, contact <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/criminal-law\/illinois?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">an Illinois criminal defense attorney<\/a> for legal help.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" 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19.236 12.01 18.67 12H16M9.00003 14V18C9.00003 18.7956 9.3161 19.5587 9.87871 20.1213C10.4413 20.6839 11.2044 21 12 21L16 12V0.999995H4.72003C4.2377 0.994543 3.76965 1.16359 3.40212 1.47599C3.0346 1.78839 2.79235 2.22309 2.72003 2.7L1.34003 11.7C1.29652 11.9866 1.31586 12.2793 1.39669 12.5577C1.47753 12.8362 1.61793 13.0937 1.80817 13.3125C1.99842 13.5313 2.23395 13.7061 2.49846 13.8248C2.76297 13.9435 3.05012 14.0033 3.34003 14H9.00003Z\"\n                              stroke=\"#666666\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"\/>\n                    <\/g>\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_604_3423\">\n                            <rect width=\"22\" height=\"22\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/i>\n        <\/button>\n    <\/div>\n    <span class=\"was-this-helpful__taken-action fl-text-sm-bold\"><\/span>\n    <div 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<\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The line between non-consensual and consensual sex is not always clear. 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