{"id":373150,"date":"2016-04-04T10:47:05","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T15:47:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/illinois-law\/illinois-small-claims-courts.html"},"modified":"2023-09-25T08:12:47","modified_gmt":"2023-09-25T13:12:47","slug":"illinois-small-claims-courts","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/illinois-law\/illinois-small-claims-courts.html","title":{"rendered":"Illinois Small Claims Courts"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\">\n        <h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Illinois Small Claims Courts<\/h1>\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/samuel-strom-j-d\/\">Samuel Strom, J.D.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/melissa-bender-esq\/\">Melissa Bender, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last reviewed\n        <time>\n                            September 25, 2023\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n<p>Small claims court allows non-legal professionals to quickly and efficiently resolve their legal disputes on their own behalf. In Illinois,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/plaintiff.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">plaintiffs<\/a>&nbsp;may file&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/civil-case.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">civil cases<\/a>&nbsp;in the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/going-to-court\/small-claims-court.html\">small claims courts<\/a>&nbsp;if the claim does not exceed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ilcourtsaudio.blob.core.windows.net\/antilles-resources\/resources\/7e33f8da-3efb-48b2-8c20-1257037e97ec\/Rule%20281.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$10,000.00<\/a>. The County Circuit Court processes relatively minor civil claims per Illinois Supreme Court Rules.<\/p>\r\n<p>A litigant representing themselves in court is known as a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/pro-se.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pro se<\/a>&nbsp;litigant. Parties to a small claims case are not required to hire attorneys to represent them. However, they are allowed to hire attorneys if they wish.<\/p>\r\n<p>This article briefly summarizes Illinois&#8217; small claims court processes and rules. If you are involved in a small claims case, you may find the following links helpful:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.illinoiscourts.gov\/rules-law\/supreme-court-rules\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Illinois Supreme Court Rules<\/a>: Rules 281-288 govern small claims actions.<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.illinoiscourts.gov\/documents-and-forms\/approved-forms\/circuit-forms\/small-claims-complaint\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Small Claims Complaint Forms<\/a>: The Supreme Court Commission on Access to Justice provides the complaint form and other forms. The plaintiff initiates their small claims case by filing the complaint.<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.illinoislegalaid.org\/legal-information\/small-claims-complaint\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Illinois Legal Aid Questionnaire<\/a>: Illinois Legal Aid Online created a short questionnaire that plaintiffs may complete. Based on the plaintiff&#8217;s answers, the website will generate the necessary court forms, including the summons and complaint.<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.illinoiscourts.gov\/self-help\/rss-feeds\/small-claims\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Illinois Small Claims Court Self-Help<\/a>: The state of Illinois has self-help resources and answers frequently asked questions (FAQs) regarding small claims cases.<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ag.state.il.us\/consumers\/smlclaims.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Illinois Attorney General<\/a>: The Illinois Attorney General summarizes Illinois&#8217; small claims court processes.<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.illinoislegalaid.org\/legal-information\/responding-case-filed-against-me-small-claims-court\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Responding to a Small Claims Case<\/a>: Illinois Legal Aid Online has a guide for small claim defendants.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Although the small claims court system is designed to allow parties to represent themselves, such cases can involve complex questions of law or fact. Additionally, meeting certain filing deadlines is an important part of any small claims suit. If you are involved in a small claims case, consider contacting a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/litigation-appeals\/illinois\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">civil litigation attorney<\/a>&nbsp;near you.<\/p>\r\n<h2>What Is a Small Claims Action?<\/h2>\r\n<p>Plaintiffs may file several types of civil actions in the small claims court. The small claims court decides the following types of cases:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>Breach of&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/contract.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contract<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/tort.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Torts<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li>Property damage<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/personal-injury.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Personal injury<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/eviction.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Evictions<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/garnishment.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Garnishments<\/a>&nbsp;to enforce&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/judgment.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">judgments<\/a>&nbsp;against&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/debtor.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">debtors<\/a><\/li>\r\n<li>Disputes involving&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/illinois-law\/illinois-security-deposit-limit-laws-1.html\">security deposits<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Small claims actions cannot exceed $10,000.00, plus costs. If the plaintiff&#8217;s claim exceeds $10,000.00, they can file the case in a superior court.<\/p>\r\n<h2>How to File a Small Claims Action<\/h2>\r\n<p>To initiate a small claims case, the&nbsp;plaintiff&nbsp;must fill out the following forms:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/summons.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Summons<\/a>: The small claims summons notifies the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/defendant.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">defendant<\/a>&nbsp;that the plaintiff is suing them. It also notifies the defendant when and how to respond to the lawsuit (the \u201cReturn Date&quot;). The summons is designed to provide the defendant the opportunity to defend themselves.<\/li>\r\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/complaint.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Complaint<\/a>: The complaint contains a brief statement regarding the basis and monetary amount of the plaintiff&#8217;s legal action. It also identifies the names of the plaintiff&nbsp;and the&nbsp;defendant, their&nbsp;mailing addresses, and their&nbsp;phone numbers. The plaintiff may attach supporting documentation to the complaint, such as the contract or lease involved in the case.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>Once the plaintiff completes these forms, they must file them with the appropriate clerk of the circuit court. The court will charge a filing fee to file the case.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Where and When to File a Small Claims Action<\/h3>\r\n<p>The plaintiff must file the summons and complaint in an appropriate&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/venue.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">venue<\/a>. A plaintiff may file in the following&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/jurisdiction.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">jurisdictions<\/a>:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>The court in the county where the events giving rise to the lawsuit occurred<\/li>\r\n<li>The court in the county where the defendant lives<\/li>\r\n<li>The court in the county where the plaintiff lives<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>The plaintiff must typically file the forms electronically (e-file). The county clerk may assist the plaintiff with filing the forms. The circuit clerk&#8217;s office may not, however, provide legal advice.<\/p>\r\n<p>Depending on the plaintiff&#8217;s claim, specific deadlines to file the lawsuit apply. These timelines are known as the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/statute-of-limitations.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">statute of limitations<\/a>. Illinois state law determines the statute of limitations for certain claims. For example, the statute of limitations for written contracts in Illinois is 10 years. For oral contracts, the statute of limitations is five years. The statute of limitations will bar the action if the plaintiff does not file their claim within the time limit.<\/p>\r\n<h3>Notifying the Defendant &#8211; Service of Process<\/h3>\r\n<p>Once the plaintiff files their forms at the appropriate court, they must&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/serve.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">serve<\/a>&nbsp;the defendant with the summons and complaint. This is known as the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/service-of-process.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">service of process<\/a>.<\/p>\r\n<p>The plaintiff must serve the defendant with these documents within a certain amount of time. If the plaintiff fails to serve the defendant timely, the court may dismiss the lawsuit. The court clerk can inform the plaintiff of the service deadlines.<\/p>\r\n<p>The plaintiff can use one of the following methods to effect the service of process:<\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li><b>Contact the County Sheriff:<\/b> A plaintiff may contact the sheriff&#8217;s office in the county where they filed their lawsuit. They can request the sheriff to serve the defendant with a copy of the complaint and summons.<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Certified Mail:<\/b> Many courts allow plaintiffs to serve defendants with certified mail. The court may send the forms via certified mail. Courts will typically charge a fee to send the forms.<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Special Process Server or a Private Detective:<\/b> In most jurisdictions, a plaintiff may hire a private process server or private detective to serve the defendant. In Cook County, the plaintiff must request a special appointment of a process server or private detective by a judge. This process may involve additional fees.<\/li>\r\n<li><b>Personal Service:<\/b> A plaintiff may&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/personal-service.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">personally serve<\/a>&nbsp;the defendant with the summons and complaint. This involves physically delivering the court forms to the defendant.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p>If the plaintiff can show the judge that the conventional service methods will not likely be effective, the judge may order&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.illinoislegalaid.org\/legal-information\/serving-summons\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">other methods of service<\/a>. For example, the judge may allow the plaintiff to serve the defendant via&nbsp;email,&nbsp;text message, or&nbsp;a direct message on social media. The judge must approve this method before a plaintiff can properly effect service.<\/p>\r\n<p>If the plaintiff cannot serve the defendant after a good faith effort, they must prepare an alias summons. An alias summons is a second summons filed after the plaintiff tries and fails to serve the defendant. The county sheriff may have to serve the alias summons. The court clerk can provide additional information about the alias summons process.<\/p>\r\n<p>Once the plaintiff serves the defendant, the plaintiff must file an&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/affidavit.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">affidavit<\/a>&nbsp;of service with the court.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Responding to a Small Claims Case<\/h2>\r\n<p>A defendant must respond to the plaintiff&#8217;s summons and complaint. The defendant typically does not have to file a formal&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/answer.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">answer<\/a>&nbsp;to the complaint unless the judge requires it. An answer is a written statement of the defendant&#8217;s case. Although courts do not always require an answer, a defendant may file an&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/appearance.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">appearance<\/a>. The appearance notifies the court and the plaintiff that the defendant intends to participate in the case.<\/p>\r\n<p>If the defendant does not respond to the plaintiff&#8217;s summons and complaint and&nbsp;does not attend the scheduled court date, the plaintiff may request the court for a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/judgment.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">default judgment<\/a>. If the court issues a default judgment in the plaintiff&#8217;s favor, they win the case. Filing an appearance will most likely prevent the judge from filing a default judgment in the plaintiff&#8217;s favor.<\/p>\r\n<p>The defendant may file a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/counterclaim.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">counterclaim<\/a>&nbsp;against the plaintiff. For example, if the defendant believes the plaintiff owes them some amount of money, they may file a counterclaim. The defendant must serve the counterclaim on the plaintiff or the plaintiff&#8217;s lawyer.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Before the Small Claims Court Trial<\/h2>\r\n<p>After the plaintiff files their claim, the court will set a court date. Before the trial, the parties may gather&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/evidence.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">evidence<\/a>&nbsp;and secure witnesses to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/testify.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">testify<\/a>&nbsp;at the trial. A party may request the court to issue a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/subpoena.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">subpoena<\/a>. A subpoena is a court order compelling witnesses to testify at trial or a party to produce documents.<\/p>\r\n<p>The parties may agree to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/settle.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">settle<\/a>&nbsp;their case at any time before the trial. They may also request a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/adr\/mediation\/what-is-mediation-.html\">mediation<\/a>, where a neutral&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/mediator.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">mediator<\/a>&nbsp;will talk with both parties and try to reach a mutually satisfactory resolution. Mediation is often&nbsp;a free service available to parties.<\/p>\r\n<h2>The Small Claims Court Trial<\/h2>\r\n<p>At the small claims court hearing, the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/parties.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">parties<\/a>&nbsp;will each present their case to the court. The judge decides most small claims cases, although parties may request a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/jury-trial.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">jury trial<\/a>&nbsp;before the hearing. Small claims courts follow relaxed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/evidence-law.html\">rules of evidence<\/a>&nbsp;and procedure. The judge may be more active in the small claims court hearing than in a civil jury trial.<\/p>\r\n<p>Both parties will typically present their&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/opening-statements.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">opening statements<\/a>&nbsp;to the court. Then, the plaintiff will present their case. This can include producing evidence to the court and conducting examinations of witnesses. If a party calls a witness to testify, the other party can&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/cross-examination.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cross-examine<\/a>&nbsp;the witness. When the plaintiff finishes presenting their case, the defendant will present their case.<\/p>\r\n<p>When the trial concludes, the judge will issue their decision. The court will issue a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/judgment.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">written judgment&nbsp;<\/a>indicating which party prevails. The judge may grant all or some of the money requested. The court may order the losing party to pay the prevailing party&#8217;s court costs.<\/p>\r\n<p>If a party disagrees with the court&#8217;s decision, they may&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/appeal.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">appeal<\/a>&nbsp;it. The district appellate court will hear the appeal.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Enforcing a Judgment<\/h2>\r\n<p>It is the prevailing party&#8217;s responsibility to enforce the judgment. The judgment&#8217;s amount is payable immediately. Once the losing party pays money according to a judgment, the prevailing party should give the losing party a Release and Satisfaction of Judgment form to file with the court.<\/p>\r\n<p>If the losing party (the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/judgment-debtor.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">judgment debtor<\/a>) cannot or does not pay the judgment within 30 days of the judgment&#8217;s date, the prevailing party (the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/creditor.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">judgment creditor<\/a>) may request the court&#8217;s assistance. To do so, they may begin judgment collection proceedings. This can include&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.findlaw.com\/definition\/garnishment.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">garnishing&nbsp;<\/a>the judgment debtor&#8217;s wages or taking money directly from the debtor&#8217;s bank accounts.<\/p>\r\n<h2>Consult an Attorney<\/h2>\r\n<p>Small claims cases can involve complex questions of law and fact. Although parties are not required to hire an attorney to represent them in a small claims case, an attorney can provide critical legal advice regarding their claims. If you are involved in a small claims case, consider contacting a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/litigation-appeals\/illinois\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">civil litigation attorney<\/a>&nbsp;near you.<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" 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               >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--understandable\"\n                        >Easy to understand<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Solved my problem\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--solved-problem\"\n                        >Solved my problem<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"positive-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback was-this-helpful__feedback--negative\">\n                <fieldset>\n                    <legend class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\" tabindex=\"0\">Why was this not helpful?<\/legend>\n                    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message\" role=\"status\">\n                        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__choose-option-message-text\"><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Missing Information\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--missing-info\"\n                        >Missing the information I need<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Too complicated\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--complicated\"\n                        >Too complicated \/ too many steps<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Out of date\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--dated\"\n                        >Out of date<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"fl-radio-button-field fl-flex was-this-helpful__feedback-form-title\">\n                        <input\n                                id=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-input\"\n                                type=\"radio\"\n                                name=\"negative-feedback\"\n                                value=\"Other\"\n                        >\n                        <label\n                                class=\"fl-radio-button-field-label fl-text-sm was-this-helpful__radio-label\"\n                                for=\"was-this-helpful__radio-button--negative-other\"\n                        >Other<\/label>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/fieldset>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"was-this-helpful__form-buttons-container\">\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--positive at-feedback-submit fl-button secondary\"\n                    type=\"submit\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Submit<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <button\n                    class=\"was-this-helpful__feedback-button was-this-helpful__feedback-button--cancel fl-button primary disabled\"\n                    type=\"reset\"\n                >\n                    <span class=\"fl-button-content\">Cancel<\/span>\n                    <i\n                        class=\"fa fa-times-circle medium\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\"\n                    ><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/form>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message\" role=\"status\">\n        <i class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-icon fa fa-check\"><\/i>\n        <p class=\"was-this-helpful__thank-you-message-text\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/p>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-section-sidebar\">\n        <div class=\"fl-editors-summary\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary\">\n    \n    <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content\">\n                    <h2>Can I Solve This on My Own or Do I Need an Attorney?<\/h2>\n                <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-main\">\n            \n        <\/div>\n        <ul class=\"fl-list-style-none\">\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check medium fl-editors-summary-content-item-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                    You want an attorney to represent you in court or during appeals\n\n                <\/li>\n                            <li data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-item\">\n                    <i class=\"fa fa-check 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An attorney can offer tailored advice and help prevent common mistakes during litigation.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link fl-flex\" data-testid=\"fl-editors-summary-content-link\">\n                <i class=\"fa fa-angle-right medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n                <p class=\"find-attorney\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/litigation-appeals\/#USER_GEO\/?fli=esum:FL34\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Find a local attorney<\/a><\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"email-subscription fl-mb30\">\n    <div class=\"email-subscription-header\">\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-content\">\n            <h3 class=\"fl-callout-sm fl-no-margin\">Stay Up-to-Date With How the Law Affects Your Life<\/h3>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"email-subscription-header-image fl-flex fl-items-end\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\"\n                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rel=\"noopener\">Criminal Defense Lawyers<\/a><\/li>\n                            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Small legal civil disputes in Illinois can often be satisfied in small claims court. Learn about the necessary forms to file, how the process works, and much more at FindLaw.com.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41135,"featured_media":0,"parent":373025,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"app\/Http\/Controllers\/Templates\/ArticleWithBreadcrumbsController.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_stopmodifiedupdate":true,"_modified_date":"","_autodraft_ids":[],"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"_sb_is_suggestion_mode":false,"_sb_show_suggestion_boards":false,"_sb_show_comment_boards":false,"_sb_suggestion_history":"","_sb_update_block_changes":"","_is_real_time_mode":false,"_realtime_collaborators":"","footnotes":"","cf_checklist_status":[]},"categories":[2743],"tags":[],"state_laws_tags":[],"flmsa":[],"class_list":["post-373150","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-state"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/373150","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=373150"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/373150\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/373025"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=373150"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=373150"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=373150"},{"taxonomy":"state_laws_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/state_laws_tags?post=373150"},{"taxonomy":"flmsa","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/law-api\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/flmsa?post=373150"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}