{"id":373164,"date":"2019-04-19T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-04-19T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/content.findlaw-admin.com\/ability-law\/state\/illinois-law\/illinois-wage-and-hour-laws.html"},"modified":"2026-06-15T11:32:35","modified_gmt":"2026-06-15T16:32:35","slug":"illinois-wage-and-hour-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/illinois-law\/illinois-wage-and-hour-laws.html","title":{"rendered":"Illinois Wage and Hour Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 fl-sectionWithSidebar fl-container fl-flex fl-flex-wrap fl-gap30\">\n<div class=\"fl-page-articles fl-section-main fl-section-main-full-width\"><h1 class=\"fl-no-margin-top\">Illinois Wage and Hour Laws<\/h1>\n\n<section class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline\">\n    <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-content\">\n                    By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/balrina-ahluwalia-esq\/\">Balrina Ahluwalia, Esq.<\/a> | Legally reviewed by <a\n                href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/laura-temme-esq\/\">Laura Temme, Esq.<\/a>\n                | Last updated\n        <time>\n                            June 15, 2026\n                    <\/time>\n    <\/div>\n\n    \n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-legally-reviewed\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Legally Reviewed\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>This article has been written and reviewed for legal accuracy, clarity, and style by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team.html\">FindLaw\u2019s team of legal writers and attorneys<\/a> and in accordance with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/company-history\/editorial-policy.html\">our editorial standards<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n\n    <details class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle fl-gutenberg-byline-fast-checked\">\n        <summary>\n            <i class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n            Fact-Checked\n        <\/summary>\n\n        <div class=\"fl-gutenberg-byline-toggle-content\">\n            <p><em>The last updated date refers to the last time this article was reviewed by FindLaw or one of our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/company\/our-team\/contributing-authors.html\">contributing authors<\/a>. We make every effort to keep our articles updated. For information regarding a specific legal issue affecting you, please <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/?fli=bylinelink\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">contact an attorney in your area<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/details>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<div class=\"fl-key-takeaways fl-mb30\" data-testid=\"fl-key-takeaways\">\n    <div class=\"fl-card-content\">\n        <div class=\"fl-card-body fl-card-bg-teal fl-flex fl-flex-column\">\n                            <h2 class=\"fl-card-title fl-h2 fl-no-margin\">Key Takeaways<\/h2>\n                        <p><span data-term-id=\"40764870\">Illinois<\/span> wage and hour laws are state employment regulations that set <span data-term-id=\"40764903\">minimum wage<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40764903\"> rates<\/span>, require <span data-term-id=\"40764880\">overtime pay<\/span>, mandate <span data-term-id=\"40764887\">meal breaks<\/span>, and establish other workplace protections for most workers. These laws apply to full-time, part-time, and hourly employees and work alongside federal protections under the <span data-term-id=\"40764872\">Fair Labor Standards Act<\/span> (<span data-term-id=\"40764876\">FLSA<\/span>). Understanding these rights helps <span data-term-id=\"40764870\">Illinois<\/span> workers protect themselves from wage theft and unfair treatment.<\/p>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div><p>The <span data-term-id=\"40764875\">state of <\/span><span data-term-id=\"40764870\">Illinois<\/span> has strong <span data-term-id=\"40764890\">employment laws<\/span> that cover <span data-term-id=\"40764871\">minimum wage<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"40764880\">overtime pay<\/span>, <span data-term-id=\"40764887\">meal breaks<\/span>, final pay, and more. These rules apply to most workers, whether you are full\u2011time, part\u2011time, or paid hourly. They also work in accordance with <span data-term-id=\"40764878\">federal law<\/span>, including the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/fair-labor-standards-act.html\"><span data-term-id=\"40764872\">Fair Labor Standards Act<\/span> (<span data-term-id=\"40764876\">FLSA<\/span>)<\/a>. Understanding your rights as an <span data-term-id=\"40764870\">Illinois<\/span> worker is critical to protecting yourself from unfair treatment.<\/p>\n<p>This article explores <span data-term-id=\"40764870\">Illinois<\/span>\u2019 main wage and hour laws and what they mean for you. We review key <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/legal-help-and-resources\/protecting-the-rights-of-workers.html\">federal protections<\/a> that may also apply to <span data-term-id=\"40764870\">Illinois<\/span> workers. In addition, we\u2019ll provide you with tips for spotting issues and resources for taking action.<\/p>\n<p>If you suspect you\u2019ve been treated or paid unfairly as a member of <span data-term-id=\"40764870\">Illinois<\/span>\u2019 workforce, consider <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/employment-law-employee\/illinois\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">touching base with an employment attorney<\/a>. While doing so doesn\u2019t have to mean filing a lawsuit, it can help you understand your rights and options for recourse. That way, you can make informed decisions about the best way to proceed.<\/p>\n<p>For now, let\u2019s start with some <span data-term-id=\"40764871\">minimum wage<\/span> basics.<\/p>\n<h2><span data-term-id=\"40764879\">Illinois<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"40764871\">Minimum Wage<\/span> Requirements<\/h2>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"40764870\">Illinois<\/span> has its own <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/il\/chapter-820-employment\/il-st-sect-820-105-1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"40764877\">minimum wage<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40764877\"> law<\/span><\/a> that sets the state&#8217;s\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"40764871\">minimum wage<\/span>, which can be increased through the legislative process. Local ordinances may also set their own <span data-term-id=\"40764871\">minimum wages<\/span>\u00a0at or above the state\u2019s rates. Currently, only <span data-term-id=\"40764884\">Chicago<\/span> and <span data-term-id=\"40764904\">Cook County<\/span> do so. Workers in <span data-term-id=\"40764870\">Illinois<\/span> are entitled to the highest applicable <span data-term-id=\"40764903\">minimum wage<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40764903\"> rate<\/span> among federal, state, and local laws, unless they fall into an exempt category.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/il\/chapter-820-employment\/il-st-sect-820-105-6\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"40764898\">Subminimum wage<\/span><\/a> is only allowed for employees working under learner certificates and existing <span data-term-id=\"40764898\">subminimum wage<\/span> certificates. <span data-term-id=\"40764870\">Illinois<\/span> stopped issuing <span data-term-id=\"40764898\">subminimum-wage<\/span>\u00a0certificates for people with disabilities in 2021 and will phase them out entirely by 2029.<\/p>\n<h3>State <span data-term-id=\"40764871\">Minimum Wage<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>In 2025, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ila.org\/advocacy\/illinois-minimum-wage-resources\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"40764870\">Illinois<\/span> increased the adult <span data-term-id=\"40764871\">minimum wage<\/span><\/a> to $15 per hour and the youth <span data-term-id=\"40764871\">minimum wage<\/span> to $13 per hour. Both rates remain the same in 2026. The youth rate applies to workers under 18 <span data-term-id=\"40764915\">years of age<\/span> who work fewer than 650 hours per <span data-term-id=\"40764897\">calendar year<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Some employees receive <span data-term-id=\"40764900\">gratuities<\/span> (tips). <span data-term-id=\"40764870\">Illinois<\/span> sets the\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"40764871\">minimum wage<\/span>\u00a0for tipped workers through a tip credit system. Under the <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/il\/chapter-820-employment\/il-st-sect-820-105-4\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"40764899\">Illinois<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"40764877\">Minimum Wage<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40764899\"> Law<\/span><\/a>, employers may pay tipped employees 60% of the full <span data-term-id=\"40764871\">minimum wage<\/span> as their cash wage. In 2026, that\u2019s 60% of $15 for adult tipped employees and 60% of $13 for youth tipped employees who work fewer than 650 hours per <span data-term-id=\"40764897\">calendar year<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>The remaining 40% is the employer tip credit. If this amount isn\u2019t made up through tips, the employer must pay the difference.<\/p>\n<p>Employees exempt from <span data-term-id=\"40764870\">Illinois<\/span>\u2019s <span data-term-id=\"40764871\">minimum wage<\/span> requirements include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Some <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/hirealawyer\/choosing-the-right-lawyer\/agriculture-law.html\">agricultural <\/a>workers<\/li>\n<li>Camp counselors<\/li>\n<li>Immediate family employees<\/li>\n<li>Some student workers<\/li>\n<li>Outside salespeople<\/li>\n<li>Certain nonprofit trainees<\/li>\n<li>Some <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/how-does-due-process-protect-a-public-employee.html\">federal, state, and local government employees<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Local ordinances may apply their own <span data-term-id=\"40764873\">exemption<\/span> standards.<\/p>\n<h3><span data-term-id=\"40764884\">Chicago<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"40764871\">Minimum Wage<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"40764884\">Chicago<\/span> set its 2026 <span data-term-id=\"40764871\">minimum wage<\/span> at $16.20 per hour for adult workers. The city must adjust its rate every year based on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bls.gov\/cpi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">consumer price index<\/a>. Adjustments take effect July 1 each year.<\/p>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"40764884\">Chicago<\/span> also uses a tip credit system for tipped workers, but it plans to phase this practice out by 2028. The city has been decreasing the employer\u2019s tip credit as a percentage of the standard <span data-term-id=\"40764871\">minimum wage<\/span> each year since 2024. The 2026 employer tip credit in <span data-term-id=\"40764884\">Chicago<\/span> is 16%. This means that tipped workers in\u00a0<span data-term-id=\"40764884\">Chicago<\/span>\u00a0must be paid\u00a0at least $13.61 per hour starting July 1, 2026. If the $2.59 credit isn\u2019t made up through tips, the employer must pay the difference.<\/p>\n<p>Employees exempt from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chicago.gov\/city\/en\/depts\/bacp\/supp_info\/minimumwageinformation.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"40764884\">Chicago<\/span>\u2019s <span data-term-id=\"40764871\">minimum wage<\/span> requirements<\/a> are largely the same as <span data-term-id=\"40764870\">Illinois<\/span>\u2019 <span data-term-id=\"40764873\">exemptions<\/span>. <span data-term-id=\"40764884\">Chicago<\/span> exempts all federal\/state employees and different categories of local government employees.<\/p>\n<h3><span data-term-id=\"40764904\">Cook County<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"40764871\">Minimum Wage<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cookcountyil.gov\/service\/minimum-wage-ordinance-and-regulations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"40764904\">Cook County<\/span> set its <span data-term-id=\"40764871\">minimum wage<\/span><\/a> at $15 per hour in 2025. Unlike <span data-term-id=\"40764884\">Chicago<\/span>, it doesn\u2019t have to adjust its rate each year. Any adjustments take effect on July 1 each year. <span data-term-id=\"40764904\">Cook County<\/span> has not yet announced its 2026 <span data-term-id=\"40764871\">minimum wage<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Like <span data-term-id=\"40764884\">Chicago<\/span> and the state, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cookcountyil.gov\/service\/minimum-wage-ordinance-and-regulations#:~:text=Yes%2C%20the%20Ordinance%20applies%20to%20tipped%20employees.%20The%20minimum%20wage%20for%20tipped%20employees%20is%20%249.00.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"40764904\">Cook County<\/span> uses a tip credit system<\/a> for tipped workers. Employers must pay a tipped cash wage of at least $9 per hour to tipped workers and make up the $6 credit if tips fall short.<\/p>\n<p>Employees exempt from <span data-term-id=\"40764904\">Cook County<\/span>&#8216;s <span data-term-id=\"40764871\">minimum wage<\/span> requirements are largely the same as those in <span data-term-id=\"40764884\">Chicago<\/span>, but the county exempts a smaller range of local government employees. In addition, several cities, towns, and suburbs within <span data-term-id=\"40764904\">Cook County<\/span> have opted out of the <span data-term-id=\"40764877\">minimum wage<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40764877\"> law<\/span> and are not required to follow it.<\/p>\n<h3><span data-term-id=\"40764910\">Federal <\/span><span data-term-id=\"40764871\">Minimum<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40764871\"> Wage<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/minimum-wage-and-overtime-basics.html\"><span data-term-id=\"40764876\">FLSA<\/span> sets the <span data-term-id=\"40764910\">federal <\/span><span data-term-id=\"40764871\">minimum<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40764871\"> wage<\/span><\/a>, which hasn\u2019t changed since 2009. The 2026 <span data-term-id=\"40764910\">federal <\/span><span data-term-id=\"40764871\">minimum<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40764871\"> wage<\/span> remains at $7.25 per hour.<\/p>\n<p>For tipped workers, employers must pay a cash wage of $2.13 per hour and make up the $5.12 tip credit if the employees\u2019 tips don\u2019t bring them up to <span data-term-id=\"40764871\">minimum wage<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>Those exempt from <span data-term-id=\"40764910\">federal <\/span><span data-term-id=\"40764871\">minimum<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40764871\"> wage<\/span> rules include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Executive, administrative, and <span data-term-id=\"40764916\">professional employees<\/span> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/exempt-employees-vs-nonexempt-employees.html\">EAP\/white\u2011collar <span data-term-id=\"40764873\">exemptions<\/span><\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>Outside sales employees<\/li>\n<li>Some farmworkers<\/li>\n<li>Seasonal\/recreational establishment employees<\/li>\n<li>Full\u2011time students, student\u2011learners, apprentices (special certificates)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/employment-discrimination\/ada-disabilities-your-rights-as-an-employee.html\">Disabled workers<\/a> under special certificates<\/li>\n<li>Casual babysitters and companions for the elderly\/disabled<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Tipped employees are technically an <span data-term-id=\"40764873\">exemption<\/span>, though the federal tip credit system works with <span data-term-id=\"40764871\">minimum wage<\/span> the same way it does at the state and local levels.<\/p>\n<h2>Overtime Rules<\/h2>\n<p>Municipalities don\u2019t have their own overtime laws. Instead, they rely on federal and <span data-term-id=\"40764894\">state law<\/span> for overtime requirements. Under both the <span data-term-id=\"40764876\">FLSA<\/span> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/illinois-law\/illinois-overtime-laws.html\"><span data-term-id=\"40764930\">Illinois<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40764930\"> overtime laws<\/span><\/a>, employees are classified as nonexempt or exempt. This classification determines whether they must be paid overtime.<\/p>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"40764925\">Nonexempt employees<\/span> are entitled to <span data-term-id=\"40764880\">overtime pay<\/span> at one-and-a-half times their <span data-term-id=\"40764874\">regular rate<\/span> for all hours worked over 40 in a <span data-term-id=\"40764885\">workweek<\/span>. For example, if your <span data-term-id=\"40764907\">hourly rate<\/span> is $20, your overtime rate must be at least $30.<\/p>\n<p>Exempt employees aren\u2019t entitled to overtime if they meet the following three requirements:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Salary basis<\/strong>: Paid a fixed salary that doesn\u2019t change based on <span data-term-id=\"40764919\">hours of work<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Salary level<\/strong>: Earns at least the minimum weekly salary required by <span data-term-id=\"40764878\">federal law<\/span> (<a href=\"http:\/\/dol.gov\/agencies\/whd\/overtime\/salary-levels#:~:text=Revisions%20included%20increases%20to%20the,employees%20of%20$107%2C432%20per%20year.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$684 as of April, 2026<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Duties test<\/strong>: Performs primarily executive, administrative, professional, outside\u2011sales, or certain computer\u2011related duties<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If any one of these is missing, the employee is nonexempt and must receive overtime.<\/p>\n<h2>Meal and Rest Break Requirements<\/h2>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"40764870\">Illinois<\/span> requires certain breaks depending on the length of the <span data-term-id=\"40764912\">workday<\/span>. Local ordinances and <span data-term-id=\"40764878\">federal law<\/span> rarely come into play here.<\/p>\n<p>Under the state\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/labor.illinois.gov\/faqs\/odrisa-faq.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"40764892\">One Day Rest in Seven Act<\/span><\/a>, employees must receive:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A 20\u2011minute <span data-term-id=\"40764924\">meal period<\/span> for every seven and a half hour shift<\/li>\n<li>A second 20-minute <span data-term-id=\"40764887\">meal break<\/span> for employees who work 12 continuous hours<\/li>\n<li>At least 24 consecutive <span data-term-id=\"40764922\">hours of rest<\/span> per every consecutive seven-day period<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Some industries have special rules, and <span data-term-id=\"40764911\">minors<\/span> (workers under 18 <span data-term-id=\"40764915\">years of age<\/span>) have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/wage-and-hour-laws-for-minors-and-teens.html\">extra protections under <span data-term-id=\"40764905\">child labor laws<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"40764870\">Illinois<\/span> does not require paid rest breaks. If an employer decides to offer short breaks (usually under 20 minutes), they must be paid.<\/p>\n<h2>Other Important Wage and Hour Provisions<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/illinois-law.html\"><span data-term-id=\"40764902\">Illinois<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"40764894\">state<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40764894\"> laws<\/span><\/a> also provide several other wage and hour protections for employees.<\/p>\n<h3><span data-term-id=\"40764934\">Final Paycheck<\/span> Requirements<\/h3>\n<p>Under the <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/il\/chapter-820-employment\/il-st-sect-820-115-9\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"40764901\">Illinois<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40764901\"> Wage Payment and Collection Act<\/span><\/a>, workers must receive their <span data-term-id=\"40764934\">final paycheck<\/span> on the next regular <span data-term-id=\"40764908\">payday<\/span> after leaving a job. This includes all earned wages, bonuses, and unused <span data-term-id=\"40764927\">vacation leave<\/span> if the employer normally pays out vacation.<\/p>\n<h3>Pay Stub Requirements<\/h3>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"40764933\">Illinois<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40764933\"> employers<\/span> must give workers clear statements showing their <span data-term-id=\"40764883\">rate of pay<\/span>, hours worked, deductions, and the length of the <span data-term-id=\"40764886\">pay period<\/span>. These can be either digital or physical.<\/p>\n<h3>Reporting Time Pay<\/h3>\n<p>Some employers must pay workers who report to work but are sent home early. This depends on industry and company policy, but many workers are entitled to a minimum number of paid hours.<\/p>\n<h3>Split-Shift Premiums<\/h3>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"40764870\">Illinois<\/span> doesn\u2019t have a statewide split\u2011shift premium for breaking an employee\u2019s <span data-term-id=\"40764912\">workday<\/span> into two or more shifts. Some <span data-term-id=\"40764882\">employment contract<\/span> terms or<a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/what-is-collective-bargaining.html\"> <span data-term-id=\"40764929\">collective bargaining agreements<\/span><\/a> may require extra pay for shift splitting.<\/p>\n<h3>Expense Reimbursement<\/h3>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"40764870\">Illinois<\/span> law requires employers to reimburse necessary work\u2011related expenses, such as employer-mandated uniforms and tools. Employers may set rules or limits through a written policy.<\/p>\n<h2><span data-term-id=\"40764895\">Independent Contractors<\/span> vs. Employees<\/h2>\n<p>Whether an <span data-term-id=\"40764870\">Illinois<\/span> worker is an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/hiring-process\/being-an-independent-contractor-vs-employee.html\">employee or an <span data-term-id=\"40764895\">independent contractor<\/span><\/a> is important because it determines many workplace rights and protections.<\/p>\n<p>Employees get many legal protections that <span data-term-id=\"40764895\">independent contractors<\/span> don\u2019t. These include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"40764871\">Minimum wage<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"40764880\">Overtime pay<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Discrimination\/retaliation protection (under the <a href=\"https:\/\/codes.findlaw.com\/il\/chapter-775-human-rights\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"40764870\">Illinois<\/span> <span data-term-id=\"40764914\">Human Rights<\/span> Act<\/a> and <span data-term-id=\"40764878\">federal laws<\/span>)<\/li>\n<li>Paid <span data-term-id=\"40764909\">sick leave<\/span> (in places where it applies)<\/li>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"40764906\">Unpaid leave<\/span> and <span data-term-id=\"40764913\">bereavement leave<\/span> under <span data-term-id=\"40764870\">Illinois<\/span> law<\/li>\n<li>Workers\u2019 compensation coverage<\/li>\n<li>Unemployment insurance<\/li>\n<li>Job\u2011protected leave under the federal <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/family-medical-leave\/family-and-medical-leave-act.html\">Family and <span data-term-id=\"40764918\">Medical Leave Act<\/span> (<span data-term-id=\"40764917\">FMLA<\/span>)<\/a> and <span data-term-id=\"40764891\">Illinois<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40764891\"> labor laws<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A worker\u2019s status as an employee or <span data-term-id=\"40764895\">independent contractor<\/span> turns on how their work is actually done. If the employer controls the worker\u2019s schedule, tools, or how the job must be completed, the worker is usually an employee. It doesn\u2019t matter if their title or contract says otherwise.<\/p>\n<p>Misclassification of employees as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/hiring-process\/independent-contractors-overview.html\"><span data-term-id=\"40764895\">independent contractors<\/span><\/a> is common. If you suspect that may be the case with you, <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/employment-law-employee\/illinois\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">an attorney can help<\/a> you understand the remedies available to you.<\/p>\n<h2>Common Types of Wage and Hour Violations<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/how-to-report-wage-and-hour-violations.html\">Wage and hour violations<\/a> happen in many industries. Some of the most common employer violations include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Withholding promised <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/losing-a-job\/severance-pay-and-benefits-considerations.html\"><span data-term-id=\"40764923\">severance pay<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li>Failing to pay the correct <span data-term-id=\"40764871\">minimum wage<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Refusing to pay overtime<\/li>\n<li>Denying required <span data-term-id=\"40764887\">meal breaks<\/span><\/li>\n<li>Failing to pay for training time<\/li>\n<li>Refusing to pay for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/litigation\/going-to-court\/what-is-jury-duty-like.html\"><span data-term-id=\"40764926\">jury duty<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li>Failing to pay earned wages after separation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Misclassification of workers as exempt from overtime is also a frequent problem.<\/p>\n<p>These issues can lead to significant <span data-term-id=\"40764932\">unpaid wages<\/span> over time. While an attorney won\u2019t necessarily suggest a lawsuit, <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/employment-law-employee\/illinois\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">they can help you understand<\/a> the various mechanisms that allow you to recover what you\u2019re owed.<\/p>\n<h2>Remedies<\/h2>\n<p>Workers who win wage claims or lawsuits may receive:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-term-id=\"40764932\">Unpaid wages<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/state\/illinois-law\/illinois-overtime-laws.html\">Unpaid overtime<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Interest on late payments<\/li>\n<li>Payment of attorney\u2019s fees<\/li>\n<li>Reinstatement (for wrongful termination)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Workers may also recover damages for retaliation.<\/p>\n<h2>Retaliation Protections<\/h2>\n<p>If you\u2019re thinking about filing a wage claim or taking other legal action, you may be relieved to learn that you have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/losing-a-job\/retaliation-and-wrongful-termination.html\">protections against retaliation<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><span data-term-id=\"40764870\">Illinois<\/span> law makes it illegal for employers to punish workers for:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Filing a wage claim<\/li>\n<li>Asking about their pay<\/li>\n<li>Reporting violations<\/li>\n<li>Participating in an investigation<\/li>\n<li>Supporting a coworker or <span data-term-id=\"40764893\">family member<\/span> who files a claim<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Retaliation can include firing, cutting hours, changing schedules, or harassment based on protected traits such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/hiring-process\/can-employers-ask-about-marital-status-during-job-interviews.html\"><span data-term-id=\"40764928\">marital status<\/span><\/a>. If you experience retaliation, you may have additional legal claims.<\/p>\n<h2>How To File a Wage Claim or Take Next Steps<\/h2>\n<p>Workers can file a wage claim with the <a href=\"https:\/\/labor.illinois.gov\/faqs\/how-to-file-a-claim.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-term-id=\"40764881\">Illinois<\/span><span data-term-id=\"40764881\"> Department of Labor<\/span><\/a> for violations involving <span data-term-id=\"40764871\">minimum wage<\/span>, overtime, final pay, expense reimbursement, or break requirements. You can also file claims for violations of the <span data-term-id=\"40764876\">FLSA<\/span> with the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dol.gov\/agencies\/whd\/contact\/complaints\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U.S. Department of Labor\u2019s Wage and Hour Division<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Before filing any type of claim, it helps to gather pay stubs, schedules, time records, and any <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/hiring-process\/are-job-offers-legally-binding.html#:~:text=Offer%20Letters%20vs.%20Employment%20Contracts\"><span data-term-id=\"40764882\">employment contract<\/span><\/a> that applies. In some cases, filing a private lawsuit may be more effective. Either way, you\u2019ll want to discuss strategy <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/employment-law-employee\/illinois\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">with an employment attorney<\/a>. They can also help ensure your claims don\u2019t get denied at the state or federal level.<\/p>\n<h2>When a Wage and Hour Lawsuit Is Worth Pursuing<\/h2>\n<p>A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/legal-help-and-resources\/can-i-sue-my-employer.html\">lawsuit<\/a> may be worth considering when you\u2019re owed a large amount of <span data-term-id=\"40764932\">unpaid wages<\/span>, when many workers at the same job are affected, or when an employer refuses to correct a clear violation. Even small <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/how-to-report-unpaid-wages-and-recover-back-pay.html\"><span data-term-id=\"40764932\">unpaid wages<\/span><\/a>\u00a0can add up if the problem persists for months or years. Workers who have strong documentation, such as time sheets, pay stubs, or scheduling messages, may have an easier time proving their claims.<\/p>\n<h2>Getting <span data-term-id=\"40764889\">Legal Advice<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Wage and hour laws can be complicated, especially when state and federal rules overlap. An employment attorney can help you <a href=\"https:\/\/www.findlaw.com\/employment\/wages-and-benefits\/labor-rights-overview.html\">understand your rights<\/a>, determine whether your classification is proper, and calculate the value of your claims. They can also negotiate with the employer on your behalf, which often signals that you\u2019re serious about your claims.<\/p>\n<p>Don\u2019t panic if you\u2019re not sure how to find the right lawyer. This is a common issue. To help, FindLaw made its <a href=\"https:\/\/lawyers.findlaw.com\/employment-law-employee\/illinois\/?fli=dcta\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">directory of <span data-term-id=\"40764870\">Illinois<\/span> employment attorneys<\/a> publicly accessible at no charge. This comprehensive resource compiles credentials, ratings, and other information about local experts, including those who offer free consultations. Try to find one with high ratings and experience in cases similar to yours. At a minimum, arrange a case review to better understand the full range of options available to you.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"was-this-helpful\">\n    <div\n            class=\"was-this-helpful__question-container\"\n            aria-labelledby=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n            role=\"group\"\n    >\n        <span\n                id=\"was-this-helpful__question\"\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__question fl-text-lg-bold\"\n        >Was this helpful?<\/span>\n        <button\n                class=\"was-this-helpful__button fl-text-sm\"\n                aria-label=\"Yes\"\n                value=\"yes\"\n        >\n            <span class=\"was-this-helpful__button-text fl-text-bold\">Yes<\/span>\n            <i class=\"was-this-helpful__button-icon\">\n                <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 22 22\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                    <g id=\"thumbs-up\" clip-path=\"url(#clip0_604_3418)\">\n         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